Dental X-ray image detection system

• US 5,008,547 A
• Filed: 11/30/1989
• Issued: 04/16/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 12/08/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Molteni, Roberto, Zanmarchi, Giulio
• Primary Examiner(s): FIELDS, CAROLYN
• Application Number:
  US07/444,930
• Time in Patent Office: 502 Days
• Field of Search: 250/368, 378/191, 378/99, 378/114, 378/40
• US Class Current: 250/368
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/51 for dentistry

Abstract

A fibre optics device provided with an obliquely cut end surface transmits an optical image projected onto that surface to a second end face thereof forming on the second end face on image with a reduced surface area. Using a crossed cascade of two fibre optics devices, an image area is reduced in two directions.

Claims

1. A dental X-ray detection system for detecting at least one tooth at a time, said system including an optically sensitive sensor optically coupled to a luminescent screen, an optical fibre device for coupling said screen to said sensor comprising in combination with said screen and sensor:

at least one optical fibre having an optical axis, said at least one fibre having first and second end surfaces, one end having a first surface oblique with respect to said optical axis, said first surface defining a first area of a given magnitude, one of said end surfaces comprising means for receiving an X-ray image transmitted thereto by said luminescent screen, said second end surface defining a second area of a second magnitude different than the first area magnitude, the other of said surfaces comprising means for transmitting said received image to said sensor, said device further comprising a cascade of two optically coupled fibre optics devices each comprising means for reducing a dimension of the received X-ray image independently of each other.

2. A dental X-ray detection system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said luminescent screen receives a rectangular X-ray image having long and short dimensions, said sensor having rectangular long and short dimensions, the optical fibre device being arranged for reducing the long dimension of the rectangular X-ray image to the short dimension of the rectangular optical sensor.

3. A dental X-ray detection system as claimed in claim 2 characterized in that the optical sensitive sensor comprises a matrix of CCD sensors.

4. A dental X-ray detection system as claimed in claim 2 characterized in that the luminescent screen is directly deposited on a relevant end surface of one of the fibre optics devices.

5. A dental X-ray detection system as claimed in claim 2 further including display means and a control unit responsive to the transmitted sensed image for automatically activating the display means on X-ray capture.

6. A dental X-ray detection system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the at least one of the fibre optics devices reduces a dimension of the X-ray image by a factor of above three.

7. A dental X-ray detection system as claimed in claim 6 characterized in that the optical sensitive sensor comprises a matrix of CCD sensors.

8. A dental X-ray detection system as claimed in claim 6 characterized in that the luminescent screen is directly deposited on a relevant end surface of one of the fibre optics devices.

9. A dental X-ray detection system as claimed in claim 6 further including display means and a control unit responsive to the transmitted sensed image for automatically activating the display means on X-ray capture.

10. A dental X-ray detection system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the optical sensitive sensor comprises a matrix of CCD sensors.

11. A dental X-ray detection system as claimed in claim 10 further including display means and a control unit responsive to the transmitted sensed image for automatically activating the display means on X-ray capture.

12. A dental X-ray detection system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the luminescent screen is directly deposited on a relevant end surface of one of fibre optics devices.

13. A dental X-ray detection system as claimed in claim 12 further including display means and a control unit responsive to the transmitted sensed image for automatically activating the display means on X-ray capture.

14. A dental X-ray detection system as claimed in claim 1 further including a control unit responsive to the transmitted sensed image for automatically activating the detection system on X-ray capture.

15. A dental X-ray detection system as claimed in claim 1 wherein in the optical fibre device includes X-ray absorbing material.

16. A dental X-ray detection system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the optical fibre device includes lead.

17. A dental X-ray detection system as claimed in claim 11 wherein the second surface of the at least one optical fibre is oblique with respect to the optical axis of the at least one fibre.

18. A dental system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said cascaded devices are cascaded to cumulatively reduce said dimension.