LAN with interoperative multiple operational capabilities

• US 5,008,879 A
• Filed: 11/14/1988
• Issued: 04/16/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 11/14/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Datapoint Corp. (Dynacore Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Datapoint Corp. (Dynacore Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Fischer, Michael A., Cox, William M., McDougall, Floyd H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Olms, Douglas W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hsu, Alpus H.
• Application Number:
  US07/270,641
• Time in Patent Office: 883 Days
• Field of Search: 370/84, 370/94.1, 370/94.3, 370/85.1, 370/85.2, 370/85.3, 370/85.4, 370/85.5, 370/85.13, 370/85.14, 370/85.12, 370/85.15, 370/60, 370/85.6, 370/85.7 , 370/85.8, 340/825.5, 340/825.51, 340/825.52, 340/825.05
• US Class Current: 370/401
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/40032 Details regarding a bus interface enhancer
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/407 with decentralised control
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/417 with deterministic access, e.g. token passing

Abstract

Two different communication protocols are interoperatively combined for use in a local area network (LAN). An enhanced protocol can be selected as an alternative to a common protocol during communication between enhanced nodes of the LAN. Signals communicated between nodes of the LAN in the first and second protocols create the appearance of valid activity in both protocols, and always communicate at least some valid information in one of the protocols and selectively communicate additional valid information in a second protocol. Preferably the signals applied in the second or enhanced protocol include signals which are inserted in such a way that they are transparent to the first protocol. Improved network management capabilities and data transfer rates are available as a result of the information communicated in the second protocol.

Claims

1. A local area network or LAN, comprising:

a plurality of at least three nodes which include a first group having at least two of said nodes therein and a second group having at least two of said nodes therein;

a communication medium connecting the nodes;

interface means associated with the first group of nodes and operative for supplying signals to the medium to establish network operational activity and for communicating information between selected nodes in predetermined signals applied at selected regularly occurring intervals in compliance with a first predetermined communication protocol;

interface means associated with the second group of nodes and operative for supplying signals to the medium to establish network operational activity and for communicating information between selected nodes in predetermined signals applied at selected regularly occurring intervals in compliance with a second predetermined communication protocol; and

wherein;

the first and second protocols are different; and

the signals are applied in predetermined patterns to create network operational activity in both protocols while simultaneously communicating information in a selected one of the first or second protocols.

2. A LAN as defined in claim 1 wherein:

the interface means at the nodes between which communication occurs selected one of the first or second protocol for information communication.

3. A LAN as defined in claim 1 wherein:

some nodes are common to both the first and second groups.

4. A LAN as defined in claim 1 wherein:

the intervals are of the same time duration in the first and second protocols.

5. A LAN as defined in claim 4 wherein:

the signals are applied in the first protocol in every other interval; and

the signals are applied in the second protocol in every consecutive interval.

6. A LAN as defined in claim 2 wherein:

the first group of nodes is all of the nodes; and

the second group of nodes is less than all of the nodes.

7. A LAN as defined in claim 6 wherein:

the signals are applied in the first protocol in every other interval;

the signals are applied in the second protocol in every consequential interval; and

the intervals are of the same time duration in the first and second protocols.

8. A local area network or LAN, comprising:

a plurality of at least three nodes which include a first group having at least two of said nodes therein and a second group having at least two of said nodes therein;

a communication medium connecting the nodes;

interface means associated with the first group of nodes and operative for supplying signals to the medium to establish network operational activity and for communicating information between selected nodes in predetermined signals applied at selected regularly occurring intervals in compliance with a first predetermined communication protocol;

interface means associated with the second group of nodes and operative for supplying signals to the medium to establish network operational activity and for communicating information between selected nodes in predetermined signals applied at selected regularly occurring intervals in compliance with a second predetermined communication protocol; and

wherein;

the first and second protocols are different; and

the signals are applied in predetermined patterns to create network operational activity in both protocols while simultaneously communicating information in a selected one of the first or second protocols;

the interface means at the nodes between which communication occurs selects one of the first or second protocol for information communication;

communicating information between nodes occurs by transmitting and receiving frames;

the first group of nodes includes all of the nodes;

the second group of nodes includes less than all of the nodes;

each node of the second group is an enhances node;

each node which is not an enhanced node is a basic node;

the interface means of the basic nodes communicate information to basic nodes in basic frames in the first protocol;

the interface means of the enhanced nodes communicate information to the basic nodes in basic frames in the first protocol and selectively communicate information to enhanced nodes in enhanced frames in the second protocol;

each frame communicated in the first protocol having signals occurring in the intervals appropriate to the first protocol, each frame communicated in the second protocol having signals occurring in the intervals appropriate to the second protocol, the signals in the intervals defining symbols, the symbols including;

a silence symbol which is common to both the first and second protocols and which indicates the absence of a physical signal, a basic symbol indicating the presence of a physical signal of some magnitude greater than the absence of a physical signal and which is common to both the first and second protocols, a common symbol indicating either a silence or a basic symbol, a unique symbol indicating at least one predetermined physical signal of magnitude different than the common symbol and which is present only in the second protocol, and a set symbol indicating the presence of a common or a unique symbol but not a silence symbol;

all basic frames communicated in the first protocol are repetitions of one of common or silence symbols at consecutive intervals; and

all enhanced frames communicated in the second protocol include an inserted symbol which is other than a silence symbol and which is inserted in at least one interval corresponding to the location of one of the silent symbols of a basic frame.

9. A LAN as defined in claim 8 wherein:

the inserted symbol is a unique symbol.

10. A LAN as defined in claim 8 wherein:

the basic and enhanced frames include a starting delimiter defined by an introductory group of common symbols; and

the inserted symbol in enhanced frames is in the starting delimiter.

11. A LAN as defined in claim 10 of the token passing variety wherein:

a token frame designated as a token is communicated among the interface means in a loop to control access to the communication medium for communication between selected nodes; and

at least one inserted symbol is in the starting delimiter of the token.

12. A LAN as defined in claim 11 wherein the inserted symbol is a unique symbol.

13. A LAN as defined in claim 11 wherein:

the inserted symbol is a set symbol which defines a code indicative of communication rate capabilities information of the enhanced node which passes the token.

14. A LAN as defined in claim 13 wherein:

the inserted symbol is a set symbol which defines information indicative of the status information of the enhanced node passing the token and of its present ability to transmit or receive communications.

15. A LAN as defined in claim 13 wherein:

a plurality of inserted symbols are present in the starting delimiter of the token;

one inserted symbol is a unique symbol; and

at least one other inserted symbol defines the communication rate capabilities and status information of the enhanced node passing the token.

16. A LAN as defined in claim 10 wherein:

one enhanced frame defines an inquiry which is communicated to an enhanced destination node to determine communication rate capability information; and

the inserted symbol is present in the starting delimiter.

17. A LAN as defined in claim 16 wherein:

the inserted symbol defines information indicative of the communication rate capabilities of the enhanced source node which sends the inquiry.

18. A LAN as defined in claim 17 wherein:

a plurality of inserted symbols are present in the starting delimiter of the token; and

one inserted symbol is a unique symbol.

19. A LAN as defined in claim 16 wherein:

one enhanced frame defines a response which is communicated after receipt of an inquiry frame; and

the inserted symbol is present in the starting delimiter of the response communicated in response to the inquiry.

20. A LAN as defined in claim 19 wherein:

the inserted symbol in the response defines information indicative of the communication rate capabilities of the enhanced destination node which sends the response.

21. A LAN as defined in claim 19 wherein:

one inserted symbol in the response defines information indicative of the status capabilities of the enhanced destination node to transmit and receive frames.

22. A LAN as defined in claim 11 wherein:

at least one other inserted symbol is present in the starting delimiter and the other inserted symbol defines the communication rate capabilities and status information of the enhanced node passing the token.

23. A local area network or LAN, comprising:

a plurality of at least three nodes which include a first group having at least two of said nodes therein and a second group having at least two of said nodes therein;

a communication medium connecting the nodes;

interface means associated with the first group of nodes and operative for supplying signals to the medium to establish network operational activity and for communicating information between selected nodes in predetermined signals applied at selected regularly occurring intervals in compliance with a first predetermined communication protocol;

interface means associated with the second group plurality of nodes and operative for supplying signals to the medium to establish network operational activity and for communicating information between selected nodes in predetermined signals applied at selected regularly occurring intervals in compliance with a second predetermined communication protocol; and

wherein;

the first and second protocols are different; and

the signals are applied in predetermined patterns to create network operational activity in both protocols while simultaneously communicating information in a selected one of the first or second protocols;

the first group of nodes includes all of the nodes;

the second group of nodes includes less than all of the nodes;

each node of the second group is an enhanced node;

each node which is not an enhanced node is a basic node;

communicating information between nodes occurs by transmitting and receiving frames;

the interface means of the basic nodes communicate information to basic nodes in basic frames in the first protocol;

the interface means of the enhanced nodes communicate information to the basic nodes in basic frames in the first protocol and selectively communicate information to enhanced nodes in enhanced frames in the second protocol;

the first protocol for communication of a data packet frame between a source node and a destination node requires an inquiry frame sent from the source node to the destination node, followed by a response frame sent from the destination node to the source node, followed by a data packet frame sent from the source node to the destination node, followed by a response frame acknowledging successful receipt of the data packet sent from the destination node to the source node; and

the second protocol for communication of a data packet frame from an enhanced source node to an enhanced destination node requires a data packet frame sent from the enhanced source node to the enhanced destination node, followed by one of either an affirmative or negative response frame from the destination node to the source node indicating the successful or unsuccessful receipt of the data packet, respectively.

24. A LAN as defined in claim 23 wherein:

the second protocol optionally allows the interface means at an enhanced source node to send an inquiry to the destination node prior to sending the data packet; and

the first protocol requires the source node to send an inquiry to the destination node prior to sending the data packet frame.

25. A LAN as defined in claim 23 wherein:

the second protocol requires a destination node of a data packet frame to send back to the source node a negative response frame upon the unsuccessful receipt of a data packet frame sent by the source node; and

the first protocol does not require the destination node to communicate back to the source node a negative response frame upon the unsuccessful receipt of a data packet frame.

26. A LAN as defined in claim 25 wherein:

the second protocol requires the interface means of the enhanced destination node to include negative response information in the negative response frame indicating the reason for the unsuccessful receipt of the data packet frame.

27. A LAN as defined in claim 26 wherein:

the second protocol requires the interface means at the enhanced source node receiving a negative response frame from the enhanced destination node to send an inquiry frame prior to subsequently attempting to re-send the data packet frame, if the negative response information indicates that a subsequent re-sending of the data packet frame might be successful.

28. A LAN as defined in claim 24 of the token passing variety wherein:

a token frame designated as a token is communicated among the interface means in a loop to control access to the communication medium for communication between selected nodes;

the token frame includes information of the status of each enhanced node which passes the token; and

the second protocol requires the interface means at the enhanced source node to send an inquiry frame to the enhanced destination node prior to sending a data packet frame, if the enhanced source node detects an indication from the status information during the preceding token loop that the reception at the enhanced destination node may be unsuccessful.

29. A LAN as defined in claim 24 of the token passing variety wherein:

a token frame designated as a token is communicated among the interface means in a loop to control access to the communication medium for communication between selected nodes;

the token frame includes information of the status of each enhanced node which passes the token; and

the second protocol requires the interface means at the enhanced source node to send an inquiry frame to the enhanced destination node prior to sending a data packet frame, if the enhanced source node detects indications in the status information during a predetermined number of preceding token loops that there is a probability of unsuccessful reception of the data packet at the enhanced destination node.

30. A LAN as defined in claim 23 wherein:

the second protocol optionally allows the interface means at an enhanced source node to send an inquiry to the destination node prior to sending the data packet; and

the second protocol requires the interface means at an enhanced source node to send an inquiry frame to the destination node prior to sending a data packet frame of length greater than a predetermined amount to that destination node.

31. A LAN as defined in claim 23 wherein:

the second protocol optionally allows the interface means at an enhanced source node to send an inquiry to the destination node prior to sending the data packet; and

the second protocol requires the interface means at an enhanced source node to send an inquiry frame to the destination node prior to sending a data packet frame to the destination node when a negative acknowledgement has been communicated between this pair of nodes during any one of a predetermined number of prior attempts to achieve communication between this pair of nodes.

32. A local area network or LAN of the token passing variety, comprising:

a plurality of at least three nodes which include a first group having at least two of said nodes therein and a second group having at least two of said nodes therein;

a communication medium connecting the nodes;

interface means associated with the first group plurality of nodes and operative for supplying signals to the medium to establish network operational activity and for communicating information between selected nodes in predetermined signals applied at selected regularly occurring intervals in compliance with a first predetermined communication protocol;

interface means associated with the second group plurality of nodes and operative for supplying signals to the medium to establish network operational activity and for communicating information between selected nodes in predetermined signals applied at selected regularly occurring intervals in compliance with a second predetermined communication protocol; and

wherein;

the first and second protocols are different; and

the signals are applied in predetermined patterns to create network operational activity in both protocols while simultaneously communicating information in a selected one of the first or second protocols;

the first group of nodes includes all of the nodes;

the second group of nodes includes less than all of the nodes, each node of the second group is an enhanced node;

communicating information between nodes occurs by transmitting and receiving frames;

a token frame designated as a token is communicated among the interface means of the basic and enhanced nodes in a normal token loop to control access to the communication medium for communication between selected nodes;

the token frame includes information of the status of each enhanced node which passes the token; and

the second protocol allows the interface means associated with each enhanced node to redirect the token out of the normal token loop in accordance with the status information in the token.

33. A LAN as defined in claim 32 wherein:

the status information relates to whether the enhanced source node has further data frames waiting in a queue to be sent.

34. A local area network or LAN, comprising:

a plurality of at least three nodes which include a first group having at least two of said nodes therein and a second group having at least two of said nodes therein;

a communication medium connecting the nodes;

interface means associated with the first group of nodes and operative for supplying signals to the medium to establish network operational activity and for communicating information between selected nodes in predetermined signals applied at selected regularly occurring intervals in compliance with a first predetermined communication protocol;

interface means associated with the second group plurality of nodes and operative for supplying signals to the medium to establish network operational activity and for communicating information between selected nodes in predetermined signals applied at selected regularly occurring intervals in compliance with a second predetermined communication protocol; and

wherein;

the first and second protocols are different; and

the signals are applied in predetermined patterns to create network operational activity in both protocols while simultaneously communicating information in a selected one of the first or second protocols;

communicating information between nodes occurs by transmitting and receiving frames, each frame including at least one field;

data is communicated between nodes in a data packet frame;

a data packet frame communicated in the second protocol includes an error correcting code in a field of the data packet frame; and

a data packet frame communicated in the first protocol does not include an error correcting code.

35. A LAN as defined in claim 34 wherein:

response to data packet frames are communicated between nodes in response frames in both the first and the second protocols; and

a response frame communicated in the second protocol to a data packet frame which includes the error correcting code, includes information which distinguished error-free transmissions, transmissions with correctable errors which do not require re-transmission, and transmissions with uncorrectable errors which do require re-transmission.

36. A local area network or LAN, comprising:

a plurality of at least three nodes which include a first group having at least two of said nodes therein and a second group having at least two of said nodes therein;

a communication medium connecting the nodes;

interface means associated with the first group of nodes and operative for supplying signals to the medium to establish network operational activity and for communicating information between selected nodes in predetermined signals applied at selected regularly occurring intervals in compliance with a first predetermined communication protocol;

interface means associated with the second group of nodes and operative for supplying signals to the medium to establish network operational activity and for communicating information between selected nodes in predetermined signals applied at selected regularly occurring intervals in compliance with a second predetermined communication protocol; and

wherein;

the first and second protocols are different; and

the signals are applied in predetermined patterns to create network operational activity in both protocols while simultaneously communicating information in a selected one of the first or second protocols;

the first group of nodes includes all of the nodes;

the second group of nodes includes less than all of the nodes;

each node of the second group is an enhanced node;

each node which is not an enhanced node is a basic node;

communicating information between nodes occurs by transmitting and receiving frames;

the interface means of the basic nodes communicate information to basic nodes in basic frames in the first protocol;

the interface means of the enhanced nodes communicate information to the basic nodes in basic frames in the first protocol and selectively communicate information to enhanced nodes in enhanced frames in the second protocol; and

broadcast frames are communicated only in the first protocol between all of the nodes.

37. A local area network or LAN, comprising:

a plurality of at least three nodes which include a first group having at least two of said nodes therein and a second group having at least two of said nodes therein;

a communication medium connecting the nodes;

interface means associated with the first group of nodes and operative for supplying signals to the medium to establish network operational activity and for communicating information between selected nodes in predetermined signals applied at selected regularly occurring intervals in compliance with a first predetermined communication protocol;

interface means associated with the second group of nodes and operative for supplying signals to the medium to establish network operational activity and for communicating information between selected nodes in predetermined signals applied at selected regularly occurring intervals in compliance with a second predetermined communication protocol; and

wherein;

the first and second protocols are different; and

the signals are applied in predetermined patterns to create network operational activity in both protocols while simultaneously communicating information in a selected one of the first or second protocols;

the first group of nodes includes all of the nodes;

the second group of nodes includes less than all of the nodes;

each node of the second group is an enhanced node;

each node which is not an enhanced node is a basic node;

communicating information between nodes occurs by transmitting and receiving frames;

the interface means of the basic nodes communicate information to basic nodes in basic frames in the first protocol;

the interface means of the enhanced nodes communicate information to the basic nodes in basic frames in the first protocol and selectively communicate information to enhanced nodes in enhanced frames in the second protocol;

the second protocol requires each enhanced node to communicate with other enhanced nodes using a frame containing status information regarding the capability of that enhanced node to transmit and receive frames; and

the first protocol does not require any node to communicate status information regarding the capability of that node to transmit and receive frames.

38. A LAN as defined in claim 37 of the token passing variety wherein:

the frame in which the enhanced node communicates status information is a token.

39. A local area network or LAN, comprising:

a plurality of at least three nodes which include a first group having at least two of said nodes therein and a second group having at least two of said nodes therein;

a communication medium connecting the nodes;

interface means associated with the first group of nodes and operative for supplying signals to the medium to establish network operational activity and for communicating information between selected nodes in predetermined signals applied at selected regularly occurring intervals in compliance with a first predetermined communication protocol;

interface means associated with the second group of nodes and operative for supplying signals to the medium to establish network operational activity and for communicating information between selected nodes in predetermined signals applied at selected regularly occurring intervals in compliance with a second predetermined communication protocol; and

wherein;

the first and second protocols are different; and

the signals are applied in predetermined patterns to create network operational activity in both protocols while simultaneously communicating information in a selected one of the first or second protocols;

the first group of nodes includes all of the nodes;

the second group of nodes includes less than all of the nodes;

each node of the second group is an enhanced node;

each node which is not an enhanced node is a basic node;

communicating information between nodes occurs by transmitting and receiving frames;

the interface means of the basic nodes communicate information to basic nodes in basic frames in the first protocol;

the interface means of the enhanced nodes communicate information to the basic nodes in basic frames in the first protocol and selectively communicate information to enhanced nodes in enhanced frames in the second protocol;

the second protocol requires each enhanced node to communicate with other enhanced nodes using a frame containing rate information at which the enhanced node can receive data; and

the first protocol does not require any node to communicate rate information at which any node can receive data.

40. A LAN as defined in claim 39 of the token passing variety wherein:

the frame in which the enhanced node communicates rate information is a token.

41. A local area network of LAN of the token passing variety, comprising:

a plurality of at least three nodes which include a first group having at least two of said nodes therein and a second group having at least two of said nodes therein;

a communication medium connecting the nodes;

interface means associated with the first group of nodes and operative for supplying signals to the medium to establish network operational activity and for communicating information between selected nodes in predetermined signals applied at selected regularly occurring intervals in compliance with a first predetermined communication protocol;

interface means associated with the second group of nodes and operative for supplying signals to the medium to establish network operational activity and for communicating information between selected nodes in predetermined signals applied at selected regularly occurring intervals in compliance with a second predetermined communication protocol; and

wherein;

the first and second protocols are different; and

the signals are applied in predetermined patterns to create network operational activity in both protocols while simultaneously communicating information in a selected one of the first or second protocols;

the first group of nodes includes all of the nodes;

the second group of nodes includes less than all of the nodes;

each node of the second group is an enhanced node;

each node which is not an enhanced node is a basic node;

communicating information between nodes occurs by transmitting and receiving frames;

the interface means of the basic nodes communicate information to basic nodes in basic frames in the first protocol;

the interface means of the enhanced nodes communicate information to the basic nodes in basic frames in the first protocol and selectively communicate information to enhanced nodes in enhanced frames in the second protocol;

a token frame designated as a token is communicated among the interface means of the basic and enhanced nodes in a loop to control access to the communication medium for communication between selected nodes;

the second protocol allows the token to be passed from one enhanced node to another enhanced node at the highest rate capability which the enhanced node can receive the token; and

the first protocol requires that the token be passed from each basic node at one predetermined rate.

42. A local area network or LAN, comprising:

a plurality of at least three nodes which include a first group having at least two of said nodes therein and a second group having at least two of said nodes therein;

a communication medium connecting the nodes;

interface means associated with the first group of nodes and operative for supplying signals to the medium to establish network operational activity and for communicating information between selected nodes in predetermined signals applied at selected regularly occurring intervals in compliance with a first predetermined communication protocol;

interface means associated with the second group of nodes and operative for supplying signals to the medium to establish network operational activity and for communicating information between selected nodes in predetermined signals applied at selected regularly occurring intervals in compliance with a second predetermined communication protocol; and

wherein;

the first and second protocols are different; and

the signals are applied in predetermined patterns to create network operational activity in both protocols while simultaneously communicating information in a selected one of the first or second protocols;

the first group of nodes includes all of the nodes;

the second group of nodes includes less than all of the nodes;

each node of the second group is an enhanced node;

each node which is not an enhanced node is a basic node;

communicating information between nodes occurs by transmitting and receiving frames;

the interface means of the basic nodes communicate information to basic nodes in basic frames in the first protocol;

the interface means of the enhanced nodes communicate information to the basic nodes in basic frames in the first protocol and selectively communicate information to enhanced nodes in enhanced frames in the second protocol;

the second protocol requires the interface means of each enhanced source node to insert a calibration signal periodically in each enhanced frame;

the second protocol requires the interface means of each enhanced destination node to utilize the calibration signal to adjust a receiver at the enhanced destination node; and

the first protocol does not require any calibration signal to adjust a receiver at a basic destination node.

43. A LAN as defined in claim 42 wherein:

the second protocol communication data in amplitude modulated signals; and

the first protocol communicates data in constant amplitude signals.

44. A local area network or LAN, comprising:

a plurality of at least three nodes which include a first group having at least two of said nodes therein and a second group having at least two of said nodes therein;

a communication medium connecting the nodes;

interface means associated with the first group of nodes and operative for supplying signals to the medium to establish network operational activity and for communicating information between selected nodes in predetermined signals applied at selected regularly occurring intervals in compliance with a first predetermined communication protocol;

interface means associated with the second group of nodes and operative for supplying signals to the medium to establish network operational activity and for communicating information between selected nodes in predetermined signals applied at selected regularly occurring intervals in compliance with a second predetermined communication protocol; and

wherein;

the first and second protocols are different; and

the signals are applied in predetermined patterns to create network operational activity in both protocols while simultaneously communicating information in a selected one of the first or second protocols;

the first group of nodes includes all of the nodes;

the second group of nodes includes less than all of the nodes;

each node of the second group is an enhanced node;

each node which is not an enhanced node is a basic node;

communicating information between nodes occurs by transmitting and receiving frames;

the interface means of the basic nodes communicate information to basic nodes in basic frames in the first protocol;

the interface means of the enhanced nodes communicate information to the basic nodes in basic frames in the first protocol and selectively communicate information to enhanced nodes in enhanced frames in the second protocol;

all enhanced frames communicated in the second protocol include a unique symbol which is present only in the second protocol; and

the interface means of each enhanced node includes;

means for determining whether all frames received at the enhanced node include the unique symbol,

means for decoding the frame as an enhanced frame upon determining that the unique symbol is present in the frame; and

means for decoding the frame as a basic frame upon determining that the unique symbol is not present in the frame.

45. A local area network or LAN, comprising:

a plurality of at least three nodes which include a first group having at least two of said nodes therein and a second group having at least two of said nodes therein;

a communication medium connecting the nodes;

interface means associated with the first group of nodes and operative for supplying signals to the medium to establish network operational activity and for communicating information between selected nodes in predetermined signals applied at selected regularly occurring intervals in compliance with a first predetermined communication protocol;

interface means associated with the second group of nodes and operative for supplying signals to the medium to establish network operational activity and for communicating information between selected nodes in predetermined signals applied at selected regularly occurring intervals in compliance with a second predetermined communication protocol; and

wherein;

the first and second protocols are different; and

the signals are applied in predetermined patterns to create network operational activity in both protocols while simultaneously communicating information in a selected one of the first or second protocols;

the first group of nodes includes all of the nodes;

the second group of nodes includes less than all of the nodes;

each node of the second group is an enhanced node;

each node which is not an enhanced node is a basic node;

communicating information between nodes occurs by transmitting and receiving frames;

the interface means of the basic nodes communicate information to basic nodes in basic frames in the first protocol;

the interface means of the enhanced nodes communicate information to the basic nodes in basic frames in the first protocol and selectively communicate information to enhanced nodes in enhanced frames in the second protocol;

the interface means of each enhanced node includes;

memory means containing capability information of at least some of the other enhanced nodes,

means for determining from the memory means if the destination node to which a frame is to be transmitted from the enhanced node is an enhanced node and what capability information is associated with the enhanced destination node, and

means for selecting the rate of the transmission of the frame by the enhanced node to the destination node based on the capability information determined from the memory means.

46. A LAN as defined in claim 45 of the token passing variety wherein:

one frame designated as a token is communicated among the interface means in a loop to control access to the communication medium for communication between selected nodes; and

delimiter of the token.

47. A local area network or LAN of the token passing variety, comprising:

a plurality of at least three nodes which include a first group having at least two of said nodes therein and a second group having at least two of said nodes therein;

a communication medium connecting the nodes;

interface means associated with the first group of nodes and operative for supplying signals to the medium to establish network operational activity and for communicating information between selected nodes in predetermined signals applied at selected regularly occurring intervals in compliance with a first predetermined communication protocol;

PG,137

interface means associated with the second group of nodes and operative for supplying signals to the medium to establish network operational activity and for communicating information between selected nodes in predetermined signals applied at selected regularly occurring intervals in compliance with a second predetermined communication protocol; and

wherein;

the first and second protocols are different; and

the signals are applied in predetermined patterns to create network operational activity in both protocols while simultaneously communicating information in a selected one of the first or second protocols;

the first group of nodes includes all of the nodes;

the second group of nodes includes less than all of the nodes;

each node of the second group is an enhanced node;

each node which is not an enhanced node is a basic node;

each enhanced node has the capability to communicate in compliance with both the first and second protocols;

communicating information between nodes occurs by transmitting and receiving frames;

a token frame designated as a token is communicated among the interface means in a loop to control access to the communication medium for communication of frames between selected nodes;

the token selectively communicates capability information regarding an enhanced node;

the interface means of the enhanced nodes detect and decode the capability information; and

the interface means of the basic nodes do not detect the capability information, and the capability information dues not interfere with the function of the token in achieving medium access control.

48. A local area network or LAN, comprising:

a plurality of at least three nodes which include a first group having at least two of said nodes therein and a second group having at least two of said nodes therein;

a communication medium connecting the nodes;

interface means associated with the first group of nodes and operative for supplying signals to the medium to establish network operational activity and for communicating information between selected nodes in predetermined signals applied at selected regularly occurring intervals in compliance with a first predetermined communication protocol;

interface means associated with the second group of nodes and operative for supplying signals to the medium to establish network operational activity and for communicating information between selected nodes in predetermined signals applied at selected regularly occurring intervals in compliance with a second predetermined communication protocol; and

wherein;

the first and second protocols are different; and

the signals are applied in predetermined patterns to create network operational activity in both protocols while simultaneously communicating information in a selected one of the first or second protocols;

the first group of nodes includes all of the nodes;

the second group of nodes includes less than all of the nodes;

each node of the second group is an enhanced node;

each enhanced node which is not an enhanced node is a basic node;

communicating information between nodes occurs by transmitting and receiving frames;

the interface means of the basic nodes communicate information to basic nodes in basic frames in the first protocol;

the interface means of the enhanced nodes communicate information to the basic nodes in basic frames in the first protocol and selectively communicate information to enhanced nodes in enhanced frames in the second protocol; and

the signals in enhanced frames which create the appearance of network operational activity in both protocols cannot be interpreted by the interface means at basic nodes as valid information.

49. A local area network or LAN, comprising:

a plurality of at least three nodes which include a first group having at least two of said nodes therein and a second group having at least two of said nodes therein;

a communication medium connecting the nodes;

interface means associated with the first group of nodes and operative for supplying signals to the medium to establish network operational activity and for communicating information between selected nodes in predetermined signals applied at selected regularly occurring intervals in compliance with a first predetermined communication protocol;

interface means associated with the second group of nodes and operative for supplying signals to the medium to establish network operational activity and for communicating information between selected nodes in predetermined signals applied at selected regularly occurring intervals in compliance with a second predetermined communication protocol; and

wherein;

the first and second protocols are different; and

the signals are applied in predetermined patterns to create network operational activity in both protocols while simultaneously communicating information in a selected one of the first or second protocols;

the interface means of all nodes communicate information in frames in both protocols; and

at least some of frames available for communication in one protocol are different than the frames available for communication in the other protocol.

50. A local area network or LAN, comprising:

a plurality of nodes;

a communication medium connecting the nodes;

interface means associated with each of the nodes and operative for supplying signals defining frames to the medium to establish network operational activity and for communicating information between selected nodes in predetermined signals applied at selected regularly occurring intervals in compliance with a selected one of either a first or a second predetermined communication protocol;

and wherein;

the first and second protocols are different; and

the signals are applied in both protocols in predetermined patterns to create network operational activity in both protocols while simultaneously communicating information in a selected one of the first or second protocols;

communicating information between nodes occurs by transmitting and receiving frames;

all of said nodes have the capability of communicating information in frames in both protocols; and

the number of frames available for communication in one protocol are different than the number of frames available for communication in the other protocol.

51. A local area network or LAN, comprising:

a plurality of at least three nodes which include a first group having at least two of said nodes therein and a second group having at least two of said nodes therein;

a communication medium connecting the nodes;

interface means associated with the first group of nodes and operative for supplying signals to the medium to establish network operational activity and for communicating information between selected nodes in predetermined signals applied at selected regularly occurring intervals in compliance with a first predetermined communication protocol;

interface means associated with the second group of nodes and operative for supplying signals to the medium to establish network operational activity and for communicating information between selected nodes in predetermined signals applied at selected regularly occurring intervals in compliance with a second predetermined communication protocol; and

wherein;

the first and second protocols are different; and

the signals are applied in predetermined patterns to create network operational activity in both protocols while simultaneously communicating information in a selected one of the first or second protocols;

communicating information between nodes occurs by transmitting and receiving frames;

one frame communicated in the second protocol achieving a communication function corresponding to that communication function achieved by a frame communicated in the second protocol;

each frame includes a plurality of fields, the frames which achieve corresponding communication functions in both protocols each have at least one similar field; and

the similar field of a frame communicated in the second protocol has the capability of communicating more information than the similar field of the corresponding frame communicating in the first protocol.

52. A local area network or LAN, comprising:

a plurality of at least three nodes which include a first group having at least two of said nodes therein and a second group having at least two of said nodes therein;

a communication medium connecting the nodes;

interface means associated with the first group of nodes and operative for supplying signals to the medium to establish network operational activity and for communicating information between selected nodes in predetermined signals applied at selected regularly occurring intervals in compliance with a first predetermined communication protocol;

interface means associated with the second group of nodes and operative for supplying signals to the medium to establish network operational activity and for communicating information between selected nodes in predetermined signals applied at selected regularly occurring intervals in compliance with a second predetermined communication protocol; and

wherein;

the first and second protocols are different; and

the signals are applied in predetermined patterns to create network operational activity in both protocols while simultaneously communicating information in a selected one of the first or second protocols;

communicating information between nodes occurs by transmitting and receiving frames, some of the frames are transmitted sequentially in both protocols;

sequentially transmitted frames are spaced by an interframe gap of a predetermined time interval; and

the time length of the interframe gap between sequentially transmitted frames communicated in the first protocol is different than the time length of the interframe gap between sequentially transmitted frames communicated in the second protocol.

53. A local area network or LAN, comprising:

a plurality of at least three nodes which include a first group having at least two of said nodes therein and a second group having at least two of said nodes therein;

a communication medium connecting the nodes;

interface means associated with the first group of nodes and operative for supplying signals to the medium to establish network operational activity and for communicating information between selected nodes in predetermined signals applied at selected regularly occurring intervals in compliance with a first predetermined communication protocol;

interface means associated with the second group of nodes and operative for supplying signals to the medium to establish network operational activity and for communicating information between selected nodes in predetermined signals applied at selected regularly occurring intervals in compliance with a second predetermined communication protocol; and

wherein;

the first and second protocols are different; and

the signals are applied in predetermined patterns to create network operational activity in both protocols while simultaneously communicating information in a selected one of the first or second protocols;

the first group of nodes includes all of the nodes;

the second group of nodes includes less than all of the nodes;

each node of the second group is an enhanced node;

each enhanced node which is not an enhanced node is a basic node;

communicating information between nodes occurs by transmitting and receiving frames;

the interface means of the basic nodes communicate information to basic nodes in basic frames in the first protocol;

the interface means of the enhanced nodes communicate information to the basic nodes in basic frames in the first protocol and selectively communicate information to enhanced nodes in enhanced frames in the second protocol;

all basic frames communicated in the first protocol are formed of signals defining basic symbols;

all enhanced frames communicated in the second protocol are formed of signals defining enhanced symbols, the enhanced symbols include a unique symbol which is present only at a predetermined location in enhanced frames communicated the second protocol; and

the interface means of enhanced node includes;

means responsive to a symbol at the predetermined location where the unique symbol is present in enhanced frames and operative for detecting the capability of a path through the communication medium for communicating enhanced frames upon decoding the symbol at the predetermined location as a unique symbol, and operative for detecting the lack of capability of a path through the communication medium for communicating enhanced frames upon decoding the symbol at the predetermined location as a basic symbol which is present in the first protocol.

54. A LAN as defined in claim 53 wherein:

said means for detecting the capability and the lack of capability does so for individual pairs of enhanced nodes.

55. A local area network or LAN, comprising:

a plurality of at least three nodes which include a first group having at least two of said nodes therein and a second group having at least two of said nodes therein;

a communication medium connecting the nodes;

interface means associated with the first group of nodes and operative for supplying signals to the medium to establish network operational activity and for communicating information between selected nodes in predetermined signals applied at selected regularly occurring intervals in compliance with a first predetermined communication protocol;

interface means associated with the second group of nodes and operative for supplying signals to the medium to establish network operational activity and for communicating information between selected nodes in predetermined signals applied at selected regularly occurring intervals in compliance with a first predetermined communication protocol; and

wherein;

the first and second protocols are different; and

the signals are applied in predetermined patterns to create network operational activity in both protocols while simultaneously communicating information in a selected one of the first or second protocols;

the interface means at the nodes between which communication occurs selects one of the first or second protocol for information communication;

communicating information between nodes occurs by transmitting and receiving frames;

the first group of nodes includes all of the nodes;

the second group of nodes includes less than all of the nodes;

each node of the second group is an enhanced node;

each enhanced node which is not an enhanced node is a basic node;

the interface means of the basic nodes communicate information to basic nodes in basic frames in the first protocol;

the interface means of the enhanced nodes communicate information to the basic nodes in basic frames in the first protocol and selectively communicate information to enhanced nodes in enhanced frames in the second protocol;

each frame communicated in the first protocol having signals occurring in the intervals appropriate to the first protocol, each frame communicated in the second protocol having signals occurring in the intervals appropriate to the second protocol, the signals in the interval defining symbols, the symbols including one which is common to both the first and second protocols and which indicates the absence of a physical signal designated as a silence symbol, one indicating the presence of a physical signal of some magnitude greater than the absence of a physical signal and which is common to both the first and second protocols designated as a basic symbol, one indicating either a silence or a basic symbol designated as a common symbol, one indicating at least one predetermined physical signal of magnitude different than the common symbol and which is present only in the second protocol designated as a unique symbol, and one indicating the presence of a common or a unique symbol but not a silence symbol designated as a set symbol;

the signals are applied in the first protocol in every other interval;

the signals are applied in the second protocol in every consecutive interval;

the intervals are of the same time duration in the first and second protocols;

all basic frames communicated in the first protocol are repetitions of one of common or silence symbols at consecutive every other intervals; and

all enhanced frames communicated in the second protocol include a symbol designated as an inserted symbol which is other than a silence symbol and which is inserted in at least one interval corresponding to the location of one of the silent symbols of a basic frame.

56. A LAN as defined in claim 55 wherein:

the inserted symbol is a unique symbol.

57. A LAN as defined in claim 55 wherein:

the basic and enhanced frames include a starting delimiter defined by an introductory group of common symbols; and

the inserted symbol in enhanced frames is in the starting delimiter.

58. A LAN as defined in claim 57 of the token passing variety wherein:

one frame designated as a token is communicated among the interface means in a loop to control access to the communication medium for communication between selected nodes; and

at least one inserted symbol is in the starting delimiter of the token.

59. A LAN as defined in claim 58 wherein the inserted symbol is a unique symbol.

60. A LAN as defined in claim 58 wherein:

the inserted symbol is a set symbol which defines a code indicative of communication rate capabilities information of the enhanced node which passes the token.

61. A LAN as defined in claim 60 wherein:

the inserted symbol is a set symbol which defines information indicative of the status information of the enhanced node passing the token indicating its present ability to transmit or receive communications.

62. A LAN as defined in claim 60 wherein:

a plurality of inserted symbols are present in the starting delimiter of the token;

one inserted symbol is a unique symbol; and

at least one other inserted symbol defines the communication rate capabilities and status information of the enhanced node passing the token.

63. A LAN as defined in claim 57 wherein:

one enhanced frame defines an inquiry which is communicated to an enhanced destination node to determine communication rate capability information; and

the inserted symbol is present in the starting delimiter.

64. A LAN as defined in claim 63 wherein:

the inserted symbol defines information indicative of the communication rate capabilities of the enhanced source node which sends the inquiry.

65. A LAN as defined in claim 64 wherein:

a plurality of inserted symbols are present in the starting delimiter of the token; and

one inserted symbol is a unique symbol.

66. A LAN as defined in claim 63 wherein:

one enhanced frame defines a response which is communicated after receipt of an inquiry frame; and

the inserted symbol is present in the starting delimiter of the response communicated in response to the inquiry.

67. A LAN as defined in claim 66 wherein:

the inserted symbol in the response defines information indicative of the communication rate capabilities of the enhanced destination node which sends the response.

68. A LAN as defined in claim 66 wherein:

one inserted symbol in the response defines information indicative of the status capabilities of the enhanced destination node to transmit and receive frames.

69. A LAN as defined in claim 58 wherein:

at least one other inserted symbol is present in the starting delimiter and the other inserted symbol defines the communication rate capabilities and status information of the enhanced node passing the token.

70. A method of communicating over a local area network or LAN which includes a plurality of at least three nodes, the plurality of said nodes including a first group having at least two of said nodes therein and including a second group having at least two of said nodes therein, a communication medium connecting the nodes, interface means associated with the first group of nodes and operative for supplying signals to the medium to establish network operational activity, and interface means associated with the second group of nodes and operative for supplying signals to the medium to establish network operational activity, the first group of nodes includes all of the nodes, the second group of nodes includes less than all of the nodes, each node of the second group is an enhanced node and each node of the first group is a basic node;

said method comprising;

communicating information between selected basic nodes by applying predetermined signals at selected regularly occurring intervals from the interface means of the basis nodes in compliance with a first predetermined communication protocol;

communicating information between selected nodes by applying predetermined signals at selected regularly occurring intervals from the interface means of the enhanced nodes in compliance with one of the first or a second predetermined communication protocol;

applying signals in predetermined patterns in both protocols to create network operational activity in both protocols while simultaneously communicating information in only a selected one of the first or second protocols; and

differentiating between the first and second protocols by distinguishing the signals which communicate the information in the first and second protocols.

71. A method as defined in claim 70 further comprising:

selecting one of the first or second protocols for information communication by operation of the interface means at the enhanced nodes.

72. A method as defined in claim 70 further comprising:

establishing intervals of the same time duration in the first and second protocols.

73. A method as defined in claim 72 further comprising:

applying the signals in the first protocol in every other interval; and

applying the signals in the second protocol in every consecutive interval.

74. A method as defined in claim 71 further comprising:

communicating information between the interface means of all nodes in frames;

communicating information between basic nodes in basic frames in the first protocol;

communicating information from the enhanced nodes to the basic nodes in basic frames in the first protocol and selectively communicating information between enhanced nodes in enhanced frames in the second protocol;

defining each basic and enhanced frame by signals which occur in the intervals appropriate to the first and second protocol, respectively;

defining symbols by the signals in the intervals in each basic and enhanced frame, the symbols including;

a silence symbol which is common to both the first and second protocols and which indicates the absence of a physical signal, a basic symbol indicating the presence of a physical signal of some magnitude greater than the absence of a physical signal and which is common to both the first and second protocols, a common symbol indicating either a silence or a basic symbol, a unique symbol indicating at least one predetermined physical signal of magnitude different than the common symbol and which is present only in the second protocol, and a set symbol indicating the presence of a common or a unique symbol but not a silence symbol;

repeating one of the common or silence symbols at consecutive intervals in all basic frames communicated in the first protocol; and

including an inserted symbol in all enhanced frames communicated in the second protocol, the inserted symbol being other than a silence symbol and inserted in at least one interval corresponding to the location of one of the silent symbols of a basic frame.

75. A method as defined in claim 74 wherein:

the inserted symbol is a unique symbol.

76. A method as defined in claim 74 further comprising:

including a starting delimiter defined by an introductory group of common symbols in each basic and enhanced frame; and

including the inserted symbol in enhanced frames in the starting delimiter.

77. A method as defined in claim 76 wherein the LAN is of the token passing variety and further comprising:

communicating one frame designated as a token among the interface means in a loop for controlling access to the communication medium for communicating between selected nodes; and

including at least one inserted symbol in the starting delimiter of the token.

78. A method as defined in claim 77 wherein the inserted symbol is a unique symbol.

79. A method as defined in claim 77 further comprising:

including a set symbol as the inserted symbol to define a code indicative of communication rate capabilities information of an enhanced node which passes the token.

80. A method as defined in claim 79 further comprising:

including a set symbol as the inserted symbol is a set symbol which defines information indicative of the status information of the enhanced node passing the token indicating its present ability to transmit or receive communications.

81. A method as defined in claim 79 further comprising:

including a plurality of inserted symbols in the starting delimiter of the token, at least one of which is a unique symbol; and

defining the communication rate capabilities and status information of the enhanced node passing the token by the inserted symbols.

82. A method as defined in claim 76 further comprising:

defining an inquiry in the form of an enhanced frame which is communicated to an enhanced destination node to determine communication rate capability information; and

including the inserted symbol in the starting delimiter in the inquiry frame.

83. A method as defined in claim 82 further comprising:

defining information indicative of the communication rate capabilities of the enhanced source node which sends the inquiry by the inserted symbol.

84. A method as defined in claim 82 further comprising:

defining a response in the form of an enhanced frame which is communicated after receipt of an inquiry frame; and

including the inserted symbol in the starting delimiter of response frame communicated in response to the inquiry frame.

85. A method as defined in claim 84 further comprising:

defining information indicative of the communication rate capabilities of the enhanced destination node which sends the response frame by the inserted symbol.

86. A method as defined in claim 84 further comprising:

defining information indicative of the status capabilities of the enhanced destination node to transmit and receive frames by one inserted symbol in the response frame.

87. A method as defined in claim 86 wherein:

including at least one other inserted symbol in the starting delimiter and the other inserted symbol defines the communication rate capabilities and status information of the enhanced node passing the token.

88. A method as defined in claim 71 further comprising:

communicating information between the interface means of all nodes in frames;

communicating information in basic frames in the first protocol;

communicating information from the enhanced nodes to the basic nodes in basic frames in the first protocol and selectively communicating information from enhanced nodes to enhanced nodes in enhanced frames in the second protocol;

using the first protocol to communicate a data packet frame between a source node and a destination node requires an inquiry frame sent from the source node to the destination node, followed by a response frame sent from the destination node to the source node, followed by a data packet frame sent from the source node to the destination node, followed by a response frame acknowledging successful receipt of the data packet sent from the destination node to the source node; and

using the second protocol to communicate a data packet frame from an enhanced source node to an enhanced destination node requires a data packet frame sent from the enhanced source node to the enhanced destination node, followed by one of either an affirmative or negative response frame from the destination node to the source node indicating the successful or unsuccessful receipt of the data packet, respectively.

89. A method as defined in claim 88 further comprising:

optionally allowing the interface means at an enhanced source node to send an inquiry frame to the destination node prior to sending the data packet frame, when communicating using the second protocol;

requiring the source node to send an inquiry frame to the destination node prior to sending the data packet frame, when communicating using the first protocol.

90. A method as defined in claim 88 wherein:

requiring a destination node of a data packet frame to send back to the source node a negative response frame upon the unsuccessful receipt of a data packet frame sent by the source node, when communicating using the second protocol; and

not requiring the destination node to communicate back to the source node a negative response frame upon the unsuccessful receipt of a data packet frame, when communicating using the first protocol.

91. A method as defined in claim 90 further comprising:

requiring the interface means of the enhanced destination node to include negative response information in the negative response frame indicating the reason for the unsuccessful receipt of the data packet frame, when communicating using the second protocol.

92. A method as defined in claim 91 wherein:

requiring the interface means at the enhanced source node receiving a negative response frame from the enhanced destination node to send an inquiry frame prior to subsequently attempting to re-send the data packet frame, if the negative response information indicates that a subsequent re-sending of the data packet frame might be successful, when communicating using the second protocol.

93. A method as defined in claim 89 wherein the LAN is of the token passing variety and further comprising:

a token frame is communicated among the interface means in a loop to control access to the communication medium for communication between selected nodes;

including in the token frame information of the status of each enhanced node which passes the token; and

requiring the interface means at the enhanced source node to send an inquiry frame to the enhanced destination node prior to sending a data packet frame, if the enhanced source node detects an indication from the status information during the preceding token loop that the reception at the enhanced destination node may be unsuccessful, when communicating using the second protocol.

94. A method as defined in claim 89 wherein the LAN is of the token passing variety and further comprising:

a token frame is communicated among the interface means in a loop to control access to the communication medium for communication between selected nodes;

including in the token frame information of the status of each enhanced node which passes the token; and

requiring the interface means at the enhanced source node to send an inquiry frame to the enhanced destination node prior to sending a data packet frame, if the enhanced source node detects an indication from the status information during a predetermined number of preceding token loops that there is a probability of unsuccessful reception of the data packet at the enhanced destination node, when communicating using the second protocol.

95. A method as defined in claim 88 further comprising, when communicating using the second protocol:

optionally allowing the interface means at an enhanced source node to send an inquiry to the destination node prior to sending the data packet; and

requiring the interface means at an enhanced source node to send an inquiry frame to the destination node prior to sending a data packet frame of length greater than a predetermined amount to that destination node.

96. A method as defined in claim 88 further comprising, when communicating using the second protocol:

optionally allowing the interface means at an enhanced source node to send an inquiry to the destination node prior to sending the data packet; and

requiring the interface means at an enhanced source node to send an inquiry frame to the destination node prior to sending a data packet frame to that destination node when a negative acknowledgement has been communicated between this pair of nodes during any one of a predetermined number of prior attempts to achieve communication between this pair of nodes.

97. A method as defined in claim 71 wherein the LAN is of the token passing variety and further comprising:

communicating information between the interface means of all nodes in frames;

communicating a token frame along the interface means in a loop to control access to the communication medium for communication between selected nodes;

including in the token frame information of the status of each enhanced node which passes the token; and

allowing the interface means associated with the enhanced nodes to redirect the token out of the normal token loop in accordance with the status information in the token, when communicating using the second protocol.

98. A method as defined in claim 97 wherein:

the status information relates to whether the enhanced source node has further data frames waiting in a queue to be sent.

99. A method as defined in claim 71 further comprising:

communicating information between the interface means of all nodes in frames;

communicating data between nodes in a data packet frame;

including in a data packet frame an error correcting code in a field of the data packet frame, when communicating using the second protocol; and

communicating a data packet frame which does not include an error correcting code, when communicating using the first protocol.

100. A method as defined in claim 99 further comprising:

communicating responses to data packet frames in response frames in both the first and the second protocols; and

communicating a response frame to a data packet frame which includes the error correcting code, including information which distinguishes error-free transmissions, transmissions with correctable errors which do not require re-transmission, and transmissions with uncorrectable errors which do require retransmission, when communicating using the second protocol.

101. A method as defined in claim 71 further comprising:

communication information between the interface means of all nodes in frames;

requiring each enhanced node to communicate a frame containing status information regarding the capability of that enhanced node to transmit and receive frames, when communicating using the second protocol; and

not requiring any node to communicate status information regarding the capability of that node to transmit and receive frames, when communicating using the first protocol.

102. A method as defined in claim 101 wherein the LAN is of the token passing variety and wherein:

the frame in which the enhanced node communicates status information is a token.

103. A method as defined in claim 71 further comprising:

communication information between the interface means of all nodes in frames;

requiring each enhanced node to communicate a frame containing rate information at which the enhanced node can receive data, when communicating using the second protocol; and

not requiring any basic node to communicate rate information at which that basic node can receive data, when communicating using the first protocol.

104. A method as defined in claim 71 further comprising:

communication information between the interface means of all nodes in frames;

communicating a token frame among the interface means in a loop to control access to the communication medium for communication between selected nodes;

allowing the token to be passed from one enhanced node to another enhanced node at the highest rate capability which the enhanced node can receive the token, when communicating using the second protocol; and

requiring the token to be passed from each basic node at one predetermined rate, when communicating using the first protocol.

105. A method as defined in claim 71 further comprising:

communicating information between the interface means of all nodes in frames;

communication information in basic frames in the first protocol;

communicating information from enhanced nodes to the basic nodes in basic frames in the first protocol and selectively communicating information from enhanced nodes to enhanced nodes in enhanced frames in the second protocol;

requiring the interface means of each enhanced source node to insert a calibration signal periodically in each enhanced frame, when communication using the second protocol;

requiring the interface means of each enhanced destination node to utilize the calibration signal to adjust a receiver at the enhanced destination node, when communicating using the second protocol; and

not requiring any calibration signals to adjust a receiver at a basic destination node, when communicating using the first protocol.

106. A method as defined in claim 105 further comprising:

communicating data in amplitude modulated signals when using the second protocol; and

communicating data in constant amplitude signals when using the first protocol.

107. A method as defined in claim 71 further comprising:

communicating information between the interface means of all nodes in frames;

communicating information in basic frames in the first protocol;

communicating information from enhanced nodes to the basic nodes in basic frames in the first protocol and selectively communicating information from enhanced nodes to enhance nodes in enhanced frames in the second protocol;

including in all enhanced frames communicated in the second protocol a unique symbol which is present only in the second protocol; and

determining whether all frames received at the one enhanced node include the unique symbol;

decoding the frame as an enhanced frame upon determining that the unique symbol is present in the frame; and

decoding the frame as a basic frame upon determining that the unique symbol is not present in the frame.

108. A method as defined in claim 71 further comprising:

communicating information between the interface means of all nodes in frames;

communicating information in basic frames in the first protocol;

communicating information from enhanced nodes to the basic nodes in basic frames in the first protocol and selectively communicating information from enhanced nodes to enhanced nodes in enhanced frames in the second protocol; and

with respect to the interface means of each enhanced node;

storing in a memory containing capability information of at least some of the other enhanced nodes,

determining from the stored capability information if the destination node to which a frame is to be transmitted is an enhanced node and the capability information associated with that enhanced destination node, and

selecting the rate for transmission of the frame to the destination node based on the stored capability information.

109. A method as defined in claim 71 wherein the LAN is of the token passing variety and further comprising:

communicating information between the interface means of all nodes in frames;

communicating a token frame among the interface means in a loop to control access to the communication medium for communication between selected nodes;

selectively communicates capability information of an enhanced node passing the token by inserting capability information in the token passed from an enhanced node;

detecting and decoding the capability information at the interface means of the enhanced nodes;

not detecting the capability information at the interface means of the basic nodes; and

avoiding interference with the function of the token frame in achieving medium access control by including the capability information in the token frame.

110. A method as defined in claim 71 further comprising:

communicating information between the interface means of all nodes in frames;

communication information in basic frames in the first protocol;

communicating information from enhanced nodes to the basic nodes in basic frames in the first protocol and selectively communicating information from enhanced nodes to enhanced nodes in enhanced frames in the second protocol;

not intrepreting at the basic nodes the signals in enhanced frames which create the appearance of network operational activity in both protocols.

111. A method as defined in claim 71 further comprising:

communicating information in frames in both protocols; and

wherein;

the type of at least some of frames available for communication in one protocol are different than the type of some of frames available for communication in the other protocol.

112. A method as defined in claim 71 further comprising:

communicating information in frames in both protocols; and

wherein;

the number of frames available for communication in one protocol are different than the number of frames available for communication in the other protocol.

113. A method as defined in claim 71 further comprising:

communicating information in frames in both protocols; and

wherein;

each frame includes a plurality of fields; and

at least one field of a frame communicated in one protocol has the capability of communicating more information than the same field of a corresponding frame communicating in the other protocol.

114. A method as defined in claim 71 further comprising:

communicating information in frames in both protocols;

spacing sequential frames communicated by an interframe gap; and

wherein;

the time length of the interframe gap in frames communicated in one protocol is different than the time length of the interframe gap in the frames communicated in the other protocol.

115. A method as defined in claim 71 further comprising:

communicating information between the interface means of all nodes in frames;

communicating information in basic frames in the first protocol;

communicating information from enhanced nodes to the basic nodes in basic frames in the first protocol and selectively communicating information from enhanced nodes to enhanced nodes in enhanced frames in the second protocol;

including in all enhanced frames communicated in the second protocol a unique symbol which is present only in the second protocol; and

and with respect to the interface means of each enhanced node;

responding to a symbol at the location where the unique symbol is present in the communicated enhanced frame;

detecting the capability of a path through the communication medium for communicating enhanced frames upon decoding the received symbol as a unique symbol; and

detecting the lack of capability of a path through the communication medium for communicating enhanced frames upon decoding the received symbol as a basic symbol used only in the first protocol.