Flow tube drive circuit having a bursty output for use in a coriolis meter

• US 5,009,109 A
• Filed: 12/06/1989
• Issued: 04/23/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 12/06/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Micro Motion Incorporated (Emerson Electric Company)
• Original Assignee: Micro Motion Incorporated (Emerson Electric Company)
• Inventors: Kalotay, Paul, Emch, Arnold, Martella, Donald, Bruck, Robert
• Primary Examiner(s): Goldstein, Herbert
• Application Number:
  US07/446,614
• Time in Patent Office: 503 Days
• Field of Search: 73/861.37, 73/861.38, 73/32 A, 331/154, 331/155, 331/65
• US Class Current: 73/861.356
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 1/8413 means for influencing the flowmeter's motional or vibrational behaviour, e.g., conduit support or fixing means, or conduit attachments
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 1/8431 electronic circuits
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 1/8436 signal processing
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 1/8477 with multiple measuring conduits
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 15/024 involving digital counting

Abstract

A drive circuit for providing bursts, rather than continuously alternating amounts, of energy for use in driving a flow tube (conduit) in a Coriolis meter and methods for use in such a circuit. Specifically, the drive circuit provides a pre-defined burst of energy to a drive coil affixed to a flow conduit at an appropriate point during a cycle of the oscillatory motion of the conduit in order to maintain the peak amplitude of the oscillatory motion substantially within a prescribed range. This burst can be applied at a pre-defined point, illustratively the peak, in each cycle of the oscillatory motion with no energy being applied during that cycle other than when the pulse occurs in order to reduce the amount of electrical energy applied to the drive coil. Alternatively, to further reduce this energy, a burst need not be applied during every such cycle but rather only at those pre-defined points, e.g. the peaks, within those cycles where the velocity of the flow conduit is less than a pre-defined limit value.

Claims

1. A Coriolis meter having a drive circuit for supplying energy to a drive coil used within the meter and wherein the meter has at least one flow conduit, said meter comprising:

a drive mechanism, having a drive coil, affixed to a flow conduit for causing said conduit to move about a pre-defined bending axis; and

energy providing means, connected to said drive coil and responsive to a signal representing motion of the flow conduit, comprising;

means for measuring said signal so as to produce measured values thereof;

means, responsive to said measured values, for determining whether the signal has an amplitude value that is less than a limit value at a pre-defined point on said signal; and

applying means, responsive to said determining means, for providing a pre-defined burst of energy to said drive coil at a pre-defined point in a cycle of oscillatory movement of said flow conduit in the event said amplitude value is less than said limit value and for providing substantially no energy to said coil during said cycle other than when said burst occurs, wherein said applying means provides substantially no energy to said drive coil anytime during said cycle in the event said amplitude value equals or exceeds said limit value such that said flow conduit oscillates with a peak amplitude that remains substantially within a prescribed range.

2. The meter in claim 1 wherein said burst has a decaying trailing edge.

3. The meter in claim 2 wherein said energy providing means further comprises:

means for comparing the amplitude value against a pre-determined voltage level to form a difference value;

means, responsive to said difference value, for providing the burst of energy to said drive coil in the event said difference exceeds a threshold value and for providing no energy to said drive coil in the event said difference does not exceed the threshold value.

4. The meter in claim 3 wherein said burst is a voltage pulse having a shape that resembles one half of a sinusoid or a haversine, or is substantially rectangular, triangular or stepped in shape.

5. The meter in claim 4 further comprising:

a memory for storing the shape of said voltage pulse as a succession of points in a waveform; and

means, responsive to said energy burst providing means and connected to said memory, for sequentially accessing each successive point in said waveform from the memory in order to generate the burst.

6. The meter in claim 1 wherein said burst is a voltage pulse having a shape that resembles one half of a sinusoid or a haversine, or is substantially rectangular, triangular or stepped in shape.

7. The meter in claim 6 wherein said burst has a decaying trailing edge.

8. The meter in claim 1 wherein said energy providing means comprises means for varying said limit value in response to a rate of change of said signal at said pre-defined point.

9. The meter in claim 8 wherein said limit value varying means comprises means for increasing said limit value in response to the rate of change of said signal being equal to or exceeding a sufficiently negative value at said pre-defined point so as to impart additional energy to said flow conduit as density of a process fluid flowing through said flow conduit increases whereby over successive cycles in said oscillatory motion said peak amplitude of said flow conduit increases to a value lying within said prescribed range.

10. The meter in claim 9 wherein said burst has a decaying trailing edge.

11. The meter in claim 9 wherein said burst is a voltage pulse having a shape that resembles one half of a sinusoid or a haversine, or is substantially rectangular, triangular or stepped in shape.

12. The meter in claim 11 wherein said burst has a decaying trailing edge.

13. The meter in claim 12 wherein said energy providing means further comprises:

means for comparing the amplitude value against a pre-determined voltage level to form a difference value;

means, responsive to said difference value, for providing the burst of energy to said drive coil in the event said difference exceeds a threshold value and for providing no energy to said drive coil in the event said difference does not exceed the threshold value.

14. A Coriolis meter having a drive circuit for supplying energy to a drive coil used within the meter and wherein the meter has at least one flow conduit, said meter comprising:

a drive mechanism, having a drive coil, affixed to a flow conduit for causing said conduit to move about a pre-defined bending axis;

means, responsive to a signal representing motion of the flow conduit, for detecting the occurrence of a pre-defined point on said signal and for providing an amplitude value of said signal at said point;

means for comparing the amplitude value against a pre-determined voltage level to form a difference value; and

means, responsive to said difference value, for providing a pre-defined burst of energy to said drive coil at a pre-defined point in a cycle of oscillatory movement of said flow conduit when said difference exceeds a threshold value and for providing no energy to said drive coil at said point in the event said difference does not exceed the threshold value, whereby peak amplitude of the oscillatory movement of said flow conduit remains substantially within a prescribed range.

15. The meter in claim 14 wherein said burst is a voltage pulse that resembles one half of a sinusoid or a haversine, or is substantially rectangular, triangular or stepped in shape, and wherein said burst has a decaying trailing edge.