Needle placement verifier

• US 5,009,644 A
• Filed: 07/25/1989
• Issued: 04/23/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 07/25/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: McDonald, Ray S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pellegrino, Stephen C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lewis, Ralph A.
• Application Number:
  US07/385,132
• Time in Patent Office: 637 Days
• Field of Search: 604/116, 604/117, 604/93, 604/175, 604/8-10, 604/131, 604/891, 116/DIG. 17, 116/205, 128/899
• US Class Current: 604/175
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2039/0244 having means for detecting an inserted needle
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/0208 Subcutaneous access sites for injecting or removing fluids transcutaneous access sites A61M39/0247; implantable infusion devices A61M5/14276
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14276 specially adapted for implantation
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/427 Locating point where body is to be pierced, e.g. vein location means using ultrasonic waves, injection site templates

Abstract

The present invention includes an implantable medical device with needle sensing means. The sensing means employs the casing of the device, the body of the patient, and the needle in a circuit which activates electrical means for notifying the physician of needle placement. Contact of the hypodermic needle with the desired location in the reservoir completes a circuit which is activated by power means to provide preferably audible feedback.

Claims

1. An implantable medical device comprising:

contact means for sensing contact with a percutaneous medical instrument including conductive contact means for contacting the medical instrument;

means for providing power which is electrically connected to the contact means;

means for generating an audible signal which is electrically connected to the contact means; and

a conductive plate mounted on the device in contact with the patient'"'"'s body and electrically connected to the contact means so that an electrical circuit includes a path from the plate through the body, through the medical instrument and back to the contact means.

2. The device of claim 1 wherein the means for providing power is an antenna for receiving radio frequency energy.

3. The device of claim 1 wherein means for providing power is a battery.

4. An implantable device having a reservoir for receiving medication from a percutaneously inserted hypodermic needle, the improvement comprising:

a conductive contact plate mounted in the reservoir for electrical contact with the needle;

circuit means mounted in the medical device and electrically connected with the contact plate;

means for providing power to the circuit means mounted within the device; and

a conductive external plate mounted exteriorly on the medical device in electrical contact with the circuit means so that a circuit may be completed from the needle through the contact plate, the circuit means, the external plate, the patient'"'"'s body and through the needle back to the contact plate.

5. A drug dispenser for implantation in a patient'"'"'s body having a reservoir for receiving medication from a percutaneously inserted hypodermic needle, the improvement comprising:

conductive means mounted on the exterior of the device for electrical contact with the patient'"'"'s body;

circuit means mounted within the device in electrical contact with the exterior conductive means including means for generating and providing an audible signal; and

means in the medical device for electrically sensing contact with the hypodermic needle, said sensing means being electrically connected to said circuit means, whereby an electrical circuit is completed through the needle, the circuit means, the exterior conductive means, of the patient'"'"'s body enabling generation of the audible signal.