Composite paperboard and polymer package

• US 5,009,939 A
• Filed: 09/22/1989
• Issued: 04/23/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 09/22/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Meadwestvaco (WestRock Company)
• Original Assignee: Westvaco Corporation (Meadwestvaco Corporation)
• Inventors: Goldberg, Barry A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Seidleck, James J.
• Application Number:
  US07/411,038
• Time in Patent Office: 578 Days
• Field of Search: 426/115, 229/3.1, 229/902, 220/339, 428/34.2, 264/511, 264/515, 264/516
• US Class Current: 428/34.2
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2049/4635 being sterile
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 49/04 Extrusion blow-moulding
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 49/24 Lining or labelling
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 51/267 Two sheets being thermoformed in separate mould parts and joined together while still in the mould B29C49/0691 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B31B 2105/00 Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by assembling separate sheets, blanks or webs
• CPC Class Codes: B31B 2105/0024 Making boxes having all side walls attached to the bottom
• CPC Class Codes: B31B 2120/00 Construction of rigid or semi-rigid containers
• CPC Class Codes: B31B 2120/102 with a hinged cover
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2439/00 Containers; Receptacles closures therefor B32B2435/00
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/10 of paper or cardboard
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/32 comprising polyolefins comprising vinyl (co)polymers or acrylic (co)polymers B32B27/30
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 7/12 using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 5/2047 trapezoidal, e.g. to form a body with diverging side walls B65D5/2033 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 5/28 with extensions of sides permanently secured to adjacent sides, with sides permanently secured together by adhesive strips, or with sides held in place solely by rigidity of material
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 5/56 Linings or internal coatings , e.g. pre-formed trays provided with a blow- or thermoformed layer to protect the articles from mechanical damage B65D81/127
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 229/902 Box for prepared or processed food
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/1303 Paper containing [e.g., paperboard, cardboard, fiberboard, etc.]

Abstract

The vessel portion of a gas-tight container suitable for packaging fresh foods is produced as a composite of paperboard and polymer film. A pair of folded paperboard blanks, pre-cut and pre-formed, are inserted into the opposite halves of split mold elements to a blow molding machine. Vacuum orifices in each mold half unit temporarily secure the position of a respective paperboard blank. The paperboard lined mold halves are closed upon a hot, extruded parison of malleable polymer leaving an end portion of the parison tube projecting from the closed mold unit. A fluid conducting needle penetrates this projected end portion to inflate the parison with an appropriate blowing gas. Such inflation expands the malleable polymer, seamlessly and creaselessly, into the internal corners and crevices of the folded paperboard blanks. Following chilling, the mold unit is opened and the pair of paperboard flanks are ejected as a singular unit, joined by a molded flange portion of the continuous polymer film. Finally, the two polymer coated paperboard vessels are separated by trimming about the flange.

Claims

1. A blow molded composite material fluid container comprising a paperboard exterior substrate having a thickness of 0.007 to 0.035 inches formed to a fluid containment configuration having an interior vessel surface area, said formed paperboard substrate having a seamless, creaseless and unlapped fluid barrier coating of blow molded polymer integrally bonded to substantially the entire vessel surface area thereof, said barrier coating having an average thickness about half of said paperboard thickness.

2. A fluid container as described by claim 1 wherein said substrate includes a 0.0001 to 0.001 thick lamination of adhesive coating integrally bonded thereto prior to said forming, said fluid barrier coating of blow molded polymer being integrally bonded to said adhesive coating in said interior vessel surface area.

3. A fluid container as described by claim 1 wherein at least two such substrates are bonded to the same fluid barrier coating of blow molded polymer with a hinge segment of said coating therebetween.

4. A fluid container as described by claim 1 wherein said paperboard exterior substrate includes a flange element projecting outwardly from said vessel surface area and said blow molded polymer barrier coating is bonded integrally and continuously from said interior vessel surface area onto said flange element.

5. A fluid container as described by claim 4 wherein the surface of said paperboard substrate flange element having said barrier coating bonded thereto is uninterrupted by pleats or laps.

6. A blow molded composite material fluid container produced by the process of:

forming a container blank of 0.007 to 0.035 inch thick paperboard;

shaping said container blank to a fluid containment configuration having an interior vessel surface area;

inserting said shaped container blank against a blow mold cavity wall whereby said vessel surface area faces a cavity volume within said wall;

extruding a blow mold parison of polymer film into said mold cavity volume; and

,

blowing said blow mold polymer film against said vessel surface area whereby substantially the entire vessel surface area is coated with a seamless, creaseless, unlapped and integrally bonded fluid barrier of polymer film having an average thickness about half of said paperboard thickness.

7. A blow molded fluid container produced by the process described by claim 6 wherein respective constituents of an opposing pair of shaped container blanks are inserted in respective cavities of a divided blow mold.

8. A blow molded fluid container produced by the process described by claim 7 wherein said container blanks are held by vacuum against said respective cavity walls.

9. A blow molded fluid container produced by the process described by claim 7 wherein said container blanks are separated within said mold cavity to provide a continuous band of parison film formed against said cavity walls between film coated container blanks.

10. A blow molded container produced by the process described by claim 9 wherein independent film coated containers are obtained by trimming said continuous band.

11. A blow molded container produced by the process described by claim 9 whereby said continuous band between film coated container blanks is partially trimmed to leave a hinge portion of film between said coated container blanks.

12. A blow molded container produced by the process described by claim 9 whereby said continuous band between film coated container blanks is trimmed and fused along a perimeter increment to provide a hinge portion of film between said coated container blanks.