Gas-phase propane fuel delivery system

• US 5,010,868 A
• Filed: 04/03/1990
• Issued: 04/30/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 04/03/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Jerry Clements
• Original Assignee: Jerry Clements
• Inventors: Clements, Jerry
• Primary Examiner(s): CROSS, ETHEL R
• Application Number:
  US07/504,558
• Time in Patent Office: 392 Days
• Field of Search: 123/527, 123/525, 123/577
• US Class Current: 123/527
• CPC Class Codes: F02B 2275/14 Direct injection into combustion chamber
• CPC Class Codes: F02B 43/00 Engines characterised by operating on gaseous fuels; Plants including such engines engines characterised by the gas-air charge being ignited by compression ignition of an additional fuel F02B7/06; engines convertible from gas to other fuel consumption F02B69/04
• CPC Class Codes: F02D 19/022 to adjust the fuel pressure, temperature or composition
• CPC Class Codes: F02D 19/027 Determining the fuel pressure, temperature or volume flow, the fuel tank fill level or a valve position
• CPC Class Codes: F02M 21/0212 comprising at least 3 C-Atoms, e.g. liquefied petroleum gas [LPG], propane or butane
• CPC Class Codes: F02M 21/0287 characterised by the transition from liquid to gaseous phase F02M21/06 takes precedence; Injection in liquid phase; Cooling and low temperature storage
• CPC Class Codes: F02M 21/06 Apparatus for de-liquefying, e.g. by heating
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/30 Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels

Abstract

A gas phase fuel delivery system is provided for delivering a vapor phase fuel to a regulator independent of fuel tank temperatures, the system comprises a storage tank for storing a fuel, such as liquid phase propane, and a regulator in fluid communication with the tank for receiving the fuel from the tank and for outputting a vapor phase fuel. A pressure sensor is provided for monitoring pressure conditions within the tank and for enabling a pump for supplementing fluid pressure when the tank pressure falls below a preset threshold.

Claims

1. A gas-phase fuel delivery system for delivering a vapor phase fuel independent of exterior temperatures, the system comprising:

a storage tank for storing a volume of fuel;

a regulator in fluid communication with said tank for receiving fuel from said tank and for outputting the fuel in a vapor phase;

a pressure sensor in fluid communication with said tank for monitoring pressure within said tank, said pressure sensor being operative to generate a pump enable signal when the pressure within said tank is less than a predetermined threshold;

a pump in fluid communication with said tank and said regulator for supplementing fluid pressure of the fuel from said tank to said regulator in response to the pump enable signal from the pressure sensor, the pump being operative to supplement fuel fluid pressure to a level sufficient to cause the output of said regulator to remain in a vapor phase.

2. A fuel delivery system as recited in claim 1 further including a first solenoid valve for enabling a fluid flow path to said regulator only when the fuel pressure within said tank is above said threshold.

3. A fuel delivery system as recited in claim 1 wherein said pump is a cryogenic pump operative at temperatures of less than -30°

C.

4. A fuel delivery system as recited in claim 1 wherein said storage tank is formed to store a volume of propane, substantially in liquid phase.

5. A gas-phase fuel delivery system for effecting and maintaining delivery of a vapor phase fuel independent of fuel tank temperature, the system comprising:

a gas tank for storing a volume of fuel;

a regulator, in fluid communication with said tank, for regulating the pressure fuel of discharged by said regulator;

a solenoid valve disposed along a first fluid conduit path intermediate said tank and said regulator;

a cryogenic pump disposed along a second fluid path intermediate said tank and said regulator;

a pressure switch connected to said tank and said pump, said pressure switch being operative to determine the pressure within said tank and to activate the pump when the pressure within said tank falls below a predetermined level, and to activate the first solenoid valve to preclude fluid flow through said first fluid path;

a thermostat connected to said regulator for sensing the temperature of said regulator; and

a heater connected to said regulator for heating the regulator when the thermostat senses that the regulator temperature has fallen below a predetermined level.

6. The system as recited in claim 5 including a solenoid in fluid communication with the regulator for interrupting fluid flow to the regulator.

7. The system as recited in claim 6 further including a vacuum switch connected to said solenoid for controlling the operation of the solenoid.