Drilling method

• US 5,010,966 A
• Filed: 04/16/1990
• Issued: 04/30/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 04/16/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Chalkbus Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Chalkbus Incorporated
• Inventors: Haas, Richard C., Stokley, Charles O.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dang, Hoang G.
• Application Number:
  US07/509,203
• Time in Patent Office: 379 Days
• Field of Search: 175/66, 175/206, 175/207, 55/189, 55/38, 55/40, 55/44, 55/43, 55/171, 55/172, 210/804
• US Class Current: 175/66
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 21/063 by separating components
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 21/085 Underbalanced techniques, i.e. where borehole fluid pressure is below formation pressure
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 41/005 Waste disposal systems

Abstract

A method of receiving returns from a well being drilled in which the hydrostatic pressure of the drilling fluid cannot contain the formation pressure and controlling the flow and pressure of the returns and separating the oil, gas, and drilling fluids on the surface and returning the drilling fluids to the well while disposing of the oil and gas.

Claims

1. A drilling method comprising:

rotating a drill bit in a well head to drill a well in an earth formation while circulating drilling fluid consisting essentially of a liquid;

conducting the returning drilling fluid, and oil and gas from the formation to a flow rate control valve and to a pressure control valve;

conducting fluid from said flow rate control valve and said pressure control valve to a separator vessel maintained under pressure;

separating gas from the returning fluid in said separator vessel and conducting the separated gas from said separator vessel to disposal facilities;

conducting the remaining fluid in said separator vessel to an atmospheric separator vessel;

continuously circulating air through said atmospheric separator vessel to dilute to an inflammable mixture and to remove any well gases therein, and

separating the oil and drilling fluid in said atmospheric separator vessel and conducting the oil to disposal and returning the drilling fluid to the well.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said pressure control valve is a differential valve.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein oil is separated from the fluid in said separator vessel under pressure and conducted to disposal facilities prior to conducting the remaining fluid to the atmospheric separator vessel.