Bag, airbag, and method of making the same

• US 5,011,183 A
• Filed: 06/08/1990
• Issued: 04/30/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 06/08/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Stern & Stern Industries, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Stern & Stern Industries, Inc.
• Inventors: Woodworth, Fred P., Cone, Stanley H., Thornton, Peter B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rice, Kenneth R.
• Application Number:
  US07/535,772
• Time in Patent Office: 326 Days
• Field of Search: 280/728, 280/743, 280/739, 139/389, 383/107, 383/109, 428/137
• US Class Current: 280/743.1
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/23547 one piece weaving
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/235 characterised by their material
• CPC Class Codes: D03D 1/02 Inflatable articles
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24322 Composite web or sheet

Abstract

A bag suitable for use in a vehicular airbag comprises a seamless bag of integral, unitary, one-piece woven construction. The bag defines a pair of opposed panels of substantial area formed in a plain weave of a first yarn density. A single intermediate margin of slight width joins the peripheries of the opposed panels together, the intermediate margin being formed in a plain interweave of a second yarn density greater than the first yarn density. A single outer margin of substantially greater width than the intermediate margin extends about the periphery of the intermediate margin, the outer margin being formed in a weave looser than the plain interweave. The airbag is made by inverting the bag and positioning inflation means in gaseous communication with the interior of the inverted bag for inflating the inverted bag.

Claims

1. A bag suitable for use in an airbag comprising:

a seamless bag of integral, unitary, one-piece woven construction, said bag defining;

(i) a pair of opposed panels of substantial area formed in a plain weave of a first yarn density;

(ii) a single intermediate margin of slight width joining the peripheries of said opposed panels together, said intermediate margin being formed in a plain interweave of a second yarn density greater than said first yarn density; and

(iii) a single outer margin of substantially greater width than said intermediate margin extending about the periphery of said intermediate margin, said outer margin being formed in a weave looser than said plain interweave.

2. The bag of claim 1 having a Frazier porosity of less than 8 cubic feet per minute.

3. The bag of claim 1 wherein said second yarn density is twice said first yarn density.

4. The bag of claim 1 wherein said first yarn density is about 45×

45 and said second yarn density is about 90×

90.

5. The bag of claim 1 wherein said outer margin is formed in a non-plain weave.

6. The bag of claim 5 wherein said outer margin has a yarn density about equal to said second yarn density.

7. The bag of claim 1 wherein said outer margin is a single/triple weave.

8. The bag of claim 1 wherein each of said opposed panels is of substantially rectangular configuration and has a width substantially greater than the width of said outer margin.

9. The bag of claim 1 wherein said outer margin has a width of about 6.0 mm and said intermediate margin has a width of about 2.0 mm.

10. The bag of claim 1 wherein said intermediate margin has a total of about 4 ends and 4 picks.

11. The bag of claim 1 wherein said bag is devoid of any sewing or stitching.

12. The bag of claim 1 in inverted form and additionally including inflation means in gaseous communication with the interior of said inverted bag for inflating said inverted bag.

13. A bag suitable for use in an airbag, comprising:

a seamless bag of integral, unitary, one-piece woven construction, devoid of any sewing or stitching and having a Frazier porosity of less than 8 cubic feet per minute, said bag defining;

(i) a pair of opposed panels of substantial area formed in a plain weave of a first weave of about 45×

45, each of said opposed panels being of substantially rectangular configuration,

(ii) a single intermediate margin having a total of about 4 picks and 4 ends and a width of about 2.0 mm. joining the peripheries of said opposed panels together, said intermediate margin being formed in a plain interweave of about 90×

90, and

(iii) a single outer margin having a width of about 6.0 mm extending about the periphery of said intermediate margin, said outer margin being formed in a non-plain single/triple weave of about 90×

90 looser than said plain interweave.

14. An airbag comprising:

(A) an inverted seamless bag of integral, unitary, one-piece woven construction having a Frazier porosity of less than 8 cubic feet per minute, said bag prior to inversion defining;

(i) a pair of opposed panels of substantial area formed in a plain weave of a first count,

(ii) a single intermediate margin of slight width joining the peripheries of said opposed panels together, said intermediate margin being formed in a plain interweave of a second count greater than said first count; and

(iii) a single outer margin of substantially greater width than said intermediate margin extending about the periphery of said intermediate margin, said outer margin being formed in a weave looser than said plain interweave; and

(B) inflation means in gaseous communication with the interior of said inverted bag for inflating said inverted bag.

15. The airbag of claim 14 wherein said inflation means is in gaseous communication with the interior of said inverted bag through an aperture formed in one of said opposed panels.

16. The airbag of claim 14 wherein said second count is substantially double said first count, and said outer margin is a non-plain weave of said second count.

17. A method of making a bag for an airbag, comprising the steps of:

(A) weaving a seamless bag of integral, unitary, onepiece woven construction having a Frazier porosity of less than 8 cubic feet per minute, said bag defining;

(i) a pair of opposed panels of substantial area formed in a plain weave of a first yarn density; and

(ii) a single intermediate margin of slight width joining of the periphery of said opposed panels together, said intermediate margin being formed in a plain weave of a second yarn density greater than said first yarn density; and

(iii) a single outer margin of substantially greater width than said intermediate margin extending about the periphery of said intermediate margin, said outer margin being formed in a weave looser than said plain weave.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein a plurality of the bags are woven, with each of the bags being connected to at least one other bag by a common side of their respective outer margins, and each bag is then separated from the at least one other bag by cutting the common side of their respective outer margins.

19. A method of making an airbag, comprising the steps of:

(A) making a bag according to claim 17;

(B) inverting the bag; and

(C) positioning inflation means in gaseous communication with the interior of the inverted bag for inflating the inverted bag.