Touch sensitive control panel

• US 5,012,124 A
• Filed: 07/24/1989
• Issued: 04/30/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 07/24/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Jerrell P. Hollaway
• Original Assignee: Jerrell P. Hollaway
• Inventors: Hollaway, Jerrell P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Scott, J. R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Gaffin, Jeffrey A.
• Application Number:
  US07/383,427
• Time in Patent Office: 645 Days
• Field of Search: 324/662, 324/686, 340/712, 341/33, 341/22, 200/600, 307/116, 307/119, 307/132 R, 307/132 E, 307/139
• US Class Current: 307/116
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/9622 using a plurality of detectors, e.g. keyboard
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2017/9606 using one electrode only per touch switch

Abstract

A control panel having a series of touch sensitive sensors mounted under a protective cover. The outputs of the sensors are effected by the presence of a human finger on the surface of the cover due to the capacitance of the human body with the earth. A microcomputer is used to distinguish intentional touching of the sensors from incidential contact with the panel, thereby making the control panel useful for controlling multiple functions from a single location.

Claims

1. A touch sensitive control apparatus comprising, in combination:

an oscillator producing an oscillation output signal;

a plurality of touch-responsive sensors coupled in circuit with said oscillator and producing respective analog signals associated with touch-dependent modifications of the oscillation output signal produced by said oscillator;

an analog-to-digital converter which converts analog signals produced by said sensors into respective digital signals representative thereof; and

a digital computer which processes said respective digital signals and generates an output associated with a selected one of said sensors on the basis of a prescribed relationship among the analog signals produced by plural ones of said sensors.

2. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said digital computer generates an output associated with a selected one of said sensors in response to the analog signal produced by said one sensor differing, by a preselected amount, from an analog signal produced by another of said sensors.

3. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said digital computer compares analog signals produced by plural ones of said sensors with a prescribed criterion and, for that sensor whose analog signal has the greatest difference from said prescribed criterion, generates an output associated with that sensor, in response to the analog signal produced by that sensor differing, by a preselected amount, from an analog signal produced by another sensor.

4. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said digital computer compares analog signals produced by plural ones of said sensors with a prescribed criterion and, for that sensor whose analog signal has the greatest difference from said prescribed criterion, generates an output associated with that sensor, in response to the analog signal produced by that sensor differing, by a preselected amount, from an analog signal produced by another sensor whose analog signal has the next greatest difference from said prescribed criterion.

5. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said digital computer compares analog signals produced by plural ones of said sensors with a prescribed criterion and, for that sensor whose analog signal has the greatest difference from said prescribed criterion, generates an output associated with that sensor, in response to the analog signal produced by that sensor differing, by a preselected amount, from the average of the analog signals produced by plural ones of said sensors.

6. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said digital computer compares analog signals produced by plural ones of said sensors with a prescribed criterion and, for that sensor whose analog signal has the greatest difference from said prescribed criterion, generates an output associated with that sensor, in response to the analog signal produced by that sensor differing, by a preselected amount, from a prescribed percentage of the average of the analog signals produced by plural ones of said sensors.

7. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said digital computer generates an output associated with a selected one of said sensors in response to the analog signal produced by said one sensor having undergone a change that differs, by a preselected amount, from a change in an analog signal produced by another of said sensors.

8. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said digital computer generates an output associated with a selected one of said sensors in accordance with a prescribed relationship among respective changes in the analog signals produced by plural ones of said sensors.

9. An apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said digital computer generates an output associated with a selected one of said sensors in response to the analog signal produced by said one sensor having undergone a change that differs, by a preselected amount, from changes in the analog signals produced by others of said sensors.

10. A touch sensitive control apparatus comprising, in combination:

an oscillator which produces a reference oscillation signal;

a plurality of touch-responsive circuit devices, each of which is coupled in circuit with said oscillator and produces a respective signal representative with a touch-dependent modification of the reference oscillation signal produced by said oscillator; and

means, coupled to said plurality of touch-responsive circuit devices, for processing respective signals produced thereby and generating an output associated with a selected one of said touch-responsive circuit devices on the basis of a prescribed relationship among the signals produced by plural ones of said touch-responsive circuit devices.

11. An apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said processing means includes means for generating an output associated with a selected one of said touch-responsive circuit devices in response to the signal produced by said one touch-responsive circuit device differing, by a preselected amount, from a signal produced by another of said touch-responsive circuit devices.

12. An apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said processing means includes means for comparing signals produced by plural ones of said touch-responsive circuit devices with a prescribed criterion and, for that touch-responsive circuit device whose signal has the greatest difference from said prescribed criterion, generating an output associated with that touch-responsive circuit device, in response to the signal produced by that touch-responsive circuit device differing, by a preselected amount, from a signal produced by another touch-responsive circuit devices.

13. An apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said processing means includes means for comparing signals produced by plural ones of said touch-responsive circuit devices with a prescribed criterion and, for that touch-responsive circuit device whose signal has the greatest difference from said prescribed criterion, generating an output associated with that touch-responsive circuit devices, in response to the signal produced by that touch-responsive circuit device differing, by a preselected amount, from a signal produced by another touch-responsive circuit device whose signal has the next greatest difference from said prescribed criterion.

14. An apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said processing means includes means for comparing signals produced by plural ones of said touch-responsive circuit devices with a prescribed criterion and, for that touch-responsive circuit device whose signal has the greatest difference from said prescribed criterion, generating an output associated with that touch-responsive circuit devices, in response to the signal produced by that touch-responsive circuit device differing, by a preselected amount, from the average of the signals produced by plural ones of said touch-responsive circuit devices.

15. An apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said processing means includes means for comparing signals produced by plural ones of said touch-responsive circuit devices with a prescribed criterion and, for that touch-responsive circuit device whose signal has the greatest difference from said prescribed criterion, generating an output associated with that touch-responsive circuit device, in response to the signal produced by that touch-responsive circuit device differing, by a preselected amount, from a prescribed percentage of the average of the signals produced by plural ones of said touch-responsive circuit devices.

16. An apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said processing means includes means for generating output associated with a selected one of said touch-responsive circuit devices in response to the signal produced by said one touch-responsive circuit device having undergone a change that differs, by a preselected amount, from a change in a signal produced by another of said touch-responsive circuit devices.

17. An apparatus according to claim 16, wherein said processing means includes means for generating an output associated with a selected one of said touch-responsive circuit devices in accordance with a prescribed relationship among respective changes in the signals produced by plural ones of said touch-responsive circuit devices.

18. An apparatus according to claim 17, wherein said processing means includes means for generating an output associated with a selected one of said touch-responsive circuit devices in response to the signal produced by said one touch-responsive circuit device having undergone a change that differs, by a preselected amount, from changes in the signals produced by others of said touch-responsive circuit devices.