Circuit switching system for interconnecting logical links between packet switching networks

• US 5,014,266 A
• Filed: 06/26/1990
• Issued: 05/07/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 12/28/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Avaya Incorporated
• Original Assignee: AT&T, Inc.
• Inventors: Miller, Paul E., Bales, Bruce M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Olms, Douglas W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): HSU, ALPUS
• Application Number:
  US07/544,083
• Time in Patent Office: 315 Days
• Field of Search: 370/53, 370/58.1, 370/58.2, 370/58.3, 370/60, 370/60.1, 370/62, 370/68.1, 370/85.1, 370/85.9, 370/85.11, 370/94.1, 370/110.1, 379/93, 379/94, 379/201, 379/90, 379/212, 379/215, 379/219, 379/220, 379/221, 379/258, 379/268, 379/272
• US Class Current: 370/354
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0428 Integrated services digital network, i.e. systems for transmission of different types of digitised signals, e.g. speech, data, telecentral, television signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13034 A/D conversion, code compression/expansion
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/1305 Software aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13106 Microprocessor, CPU
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13174 Data transmission, file transfer
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13204 Protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13205 Primary rate access, PRI
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13209 ISDN
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13213 Counting, timing circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13216 Code signals, frame structure
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13292 Time division multiplexing, TDM
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13367 Hierarchical multiplexing, add-drop multiplexing
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/1338 Inter-exchange connection
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13386 Line concentrator
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13399 Virtual channel/circuits

Abstract

A circuit switching system for interconnecting end point systems, such as packet switches, compressed voice concentrators, or data multiplexers, by allowing multiple logical links on each logical channel. The circuit switching system is connected to the end point system by a number of communication facilities with each facility having a plurality of logical channels. For packet switches, the circuit switching system is responsive to a first request to establish a first logical link on a logical channel to a packet switch and is responsive to a second request for another logical link to that packet switch to establish a second logical link on the same logical channel. The circuit switching system is responsive to a third request for establishing a logical link to another packet switch on the same logical channel for denying this request and for negotiating another logical channel.

Claims

1. A circuit switching system interconnected to at least one of a plurality of types of end point systems by a plurality of communication facilities for establishing logical calls in logical channels in said plurality of communication facilities between at least one of said plurality of types of end point systems to communicate logical calls between at least one of said plurality of types of end point systems, comprising:

means responsive to a first setup request from a first one of said one of said plurality of types of endpoint systems for a logical call to a second one of said one of said plurality of types of end point systems received via a first logical channel for connecting said first logical channel from said first one of said one of said plurality of types of endpoint systems to a second logical channel from said second one of said one of said plurality of types of endpoint systems with said logical call being communicated on said first and second logical channels;

said connecting means further responsive to a second setup request from said first one of said one of said plurality of types of endpoint systems received via said first logical channel to said second end of said one of said plurality of types of end point systems for signaling said latter one of said one of said plurality of types of end point systems that communication is to be established for another logical call via said second logical channel from said second one of said one of said plurality of types of end point systems with said other logical call also being communicated on said first and second logical channels; and

said connecting means further responsive to a third setup request received via said first logical channel from said first one of said one of said plurality of types of end point systems for a logical call to a third one of said one of said plurality of types of end point systems for denying said third setup request.

2. The circuit switching system of claim 1 wherein a first type of said plurality of end point systems are packet switching networks;

a second type of said plurality of end point systems are voice concentrators; and

a third type of said plurality of end point systems are data multiplexers.

3. The circuit switching system of claim 1 further comprising means responsive to the denied third setup request for negotiating a third logical channel to service said third setup request.

4. The circuit switching system of claim 1 further comprising a plurality of circuit switching networks each responsive to said first setup request for sequentially establishing logical channels for said plurality of types of end point systems.

5. A circuit switching system interconnected to a plurality of packet capable end point systems by a plurality of communication facilities for establishing logical links in logical channels in said plurality of communication facilities between said plurality of packet capable end point systems to communicate packets between said plurality of packet capable end point systems, comprising:

means responsive to a first setup request from a first one of said plurality of packet capable end point systems to establish a logical link to a second one of said plurality of packet capable end point systems received via a first logical channel for connecting said logical channel from said first one of said plurality of packet capable end point systems to a second logical channel from said second one of said plurality of packet capable end point systems with said logical link being established on said first and second logical channels;

said connecting means further responsive to a second setup request from said first one of said plurality of packet capable end point systems received via said first logical channel to said second one of said packet capable end point systems for signaling said second one of packet capable end point systems that communication is to be established for another logical link via said second logical channel from said second one of said plurality of packet capable end point systems and via said first logical channel from said first one of said plurality of packet capable end point systems;

said connecting means further responsive to a third setup request received via said first logical channel from said first one of said plurality of packet capable end point systems for a logical link to a third one of said plurality of packet capable end point systems for denying said third setup request.

6. The circuit switching system of claim 5 wherein each of said plurality of packet capable end point systems is a packet switching network.

7. The circuit switching system of claim 5 further comprising means responsive to the denied third setup request for negotiating third logical channel to service said third setup request.

8. The circuit switching system of claim 5 further comprising a plurality of circuit switching networks each responsive to said first setup request for sequentially establishing logical channels for said first one of said plurality of packet capable end point systems.

9. A circuit switching system interconnected to a plurality of packet switching networks by a plurality of trunks for establishing logical links on logical channels communicated on said plurality of trunks in response to setup requests using a packet protocol from said plurality of packet switching networks to interconnect said plurality of packet switching networks, comprising:

means responsive to said setup requests from said plurality of packet switching networks with each setup request requesting a logical link on a logical channel for interpreting the packet protocol of each setup request to obtain destination information;

means responsive to the destination information of a first interpreted setup request from a first one of said plurality of trunks interconnected to a first one of said plurality of packet switching networks designating a second one of said plurality of packet switching networks for connecting a first logical channel of said first one of said plurality of trunks to a first logical channel of a second one of plurality of trunks interconnected to said second one of said plurality of packet switching networks;

means responsive to the connection of said first logical channel of said first one of said plurality of trunks to said first logical channel of said second one of said plurality of trunks for signaling said first and second ones of said plurality of packet switching networks using said packet protocol that a logical link of said first logical channels of said first and second ones of said plurality of trunks is to be selected for communication;

said connecting means comprises means responsive to destination information also designating said second one of said plurality of packet switching networks of a second interpreted setup request for a second logical link on said first logical channel of said first one of said plurality of trunks to said second one of said plurality of packet switching networks from said first one of said plurality of packet switching networks for indicating that another logical link is to be selected from said first logical channels of said first and second ones of said plurality of trunks for communication between said first and second ones of said plurality of packet switching networks; and

said signaling means further responsive to said indicating means for signaling said first and second ones of said plurality of packet switching networks using said packet protocol that said other logical link of said first logical channels of said first and second ones of said plurality of trunks is to be selected for communication.

10. The circuit switching system of claim 9 wherein said connecting means comprises means responsive to destination information of a third interpreting setup request from said first one of said plurality of packet switching networks via said first one of said plurality of trunks specifying a third one of said plurality of packet switching networks for denying said third interpreted setup request.

11. The circuit switching system of claim 10 wherein said connecting means further responsive to said third interpreted setup request from said first one of said plurality of packet switching networks via a second logical channel of said first one of plurality of trunks for connecting said second logical channel of said first one of said plurality of trunks to a first logical channel of a fourth one of said plurality of trunks interconnected to said third one of said plurality of packet switching networks.

12. The circuit switching system of claim 11 further comprises a first and second circuit switching networks interconnected by another plurality of trunks and said interpreting means comprises a first interpreting means responsive to setup requests including destination information received by said first circuit switching network for interpreting such setup requests for use in said first circuit switching networks and a second interpreting means responsive to setup requests including destination information received by said second circuit switching network for interpreting such setup requests for use in said second circuit switching network;

said connecting means comprises a first connecting means responsive to said first interpreting means interpreting the destination information for connecting logical channels in said first circuit switching network and second connecting means in response to said second interpreting means interpreting the destination information for connecting logical channels in said second circuit switching network; and

said signaling means comprises a first signaling means responsive to connection of logical channels in said first circuit switching network for signaling on said other plurality of trunks and a second signaling means responsive to connection of logical channels in said second circuit switching network for signaling on said plurality of trunks.

13. The circuit switching system of claim 12 wherein said first connecting means is responsive to said destination information of said first interpreted setup request for connecting said first logical channel of said first one of said plurality of trunks to a first logical channel of a first one of said other plurality of trunks;

said first signaling means responsive to the connection of said first logical channel of said first one of said plurality of trunks to said first logical channel of said first one of said other plurality of trunks for signaling said second circuit switching network that a logical link of said first logical chanel of said first one of said plurality of trunks is to be selected for communication by retransmission of said first interpreted setup request to said second one of said circuit switching networks;

said second interpreting means responsive to the retransmitted first interpreted setup request for interpreting said destination information;

said second connecting means responsive to said destination information of the interpreted retransmitted first interpreted setup request for connecting said first logical channel of said second one of said plurality of trunks;

said second signaling means responsive to the connection between said first logical channel of said first one of said other plurality of trunks to said first logical channel of said second one of said plurality of trunks for signaling said second one of said plurality of packet switching networks by retransmission of said first interpreted setup request.

14. A method for interconnecting a plurality of packet capable end points connected by a plurality of communication facilities to a circuit switching system by establishing logical links in logical channels in said plurality of communication facilities between said plurality of packet capable end points to communicate packets between said plurality of packet capable end points via said circuit switching system, said method comprising the steps of:

connecting, in response to a first setup request from a first one of said packet capable end points to establish a logical link to a second one of said packet capable end points received via a first logical channel, said first logical channel from said first one of said plurality of packet capable end points to a second logical channel from said second one of said packet capable end points with said logical link being established on said first and second logical channels;

signaling, in response to a second setup request from said first one of said packet capable end points received via said first logical channel to said second one of said packet capable end points, said latter one of said packet capable end points that communication is to be established for another logical link via said second logical channel from said second one of said packet capable end points and said first logical channel from said first one of said plurality of packet capable end point systems;

denying, in response to a third setup request received via said first logical channel from said first one of said plurality of packet capable end points for a logical link to a third one of said plurality of packet capable end points, said third setup request.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein each of said plurality of packet capable end points is a packet switching network.

16. The method of claim 14 further comprising the step of negotiating a third logical channel to service said third setup request in response to the denied third setup request.

17. The method of claim 14 wherein said circuit switching system comprises a plurality of circuit switching networks, said method further comprises the step of sequentially establishing logical channels through said plurality of circuit switching networks for said first one of said plurality of packet capable end points.