Gas generant compositions containing salts of 5-nitrobarbituric acid, salts of nitroorotic acid, or 5-nitrouracil

• US 5,015,309 A
• Filed: 05/04/1989
• Issued: 05/14/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 05/04/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Autoliv ASP Incorporated (Autoliv Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Morton International Incorporated (Autoliv Incorporated)
• Inventors: Wardle, Robert B., Edwards, W. Wayne
• Primary Examiner(s): Miller, Edward A.
• Application Number:
  US07/347,540
• Time in Patent Office: 740 Days
• Field of Search: 149/19.1, 149/19.5, 149/19.6, 149/45, 149/61, 149/62
• US Class Current: 149/19.1
• CPC Class Codes: C06B 25/34 the compound being a nitrated acyclic, alicyclic or heterocyclic amine
• CPC Class Codes: C06D 5/06 by reaction of two or more solids

Abstract

Automotive airbag gas generant formulation providing alternative to commercially used formulations containing sodium azide. The composition comprises from about 25% to about 75% by weight of a heterocyclic compound having the following structure: ##STR1## wherein R is selected from hydrogen,

--CO₂ X, and

--OX

and X is a cation providing an anhydrous salt. The other principal ingredient of the composition is from about 25% to 75% by weight of an anhydrous oxidizing salt having a cation selected from metals of Group I-A of the Periodic Table (except sodium), calcium, strontium, or barium, and an anion which is essentially free of carbon, hydrogen, or halogens. From about 0% to 2% of a binder can be added, if necessary. An automotive airbag inflator containing the composition and a method for generating gas comprising the step of igniting the composition stated above are also disclosed.

Claims

1. A composition comprising:

A. from about 25% to about 75% by weight of a heterocyclic compound having the structure;

##STR4## wherein R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen,

--CO₂ X, and

--OX

and X is a cation selected from metals of Group I-A of the Periodic Table (except sodium), calcium, strontium, or barium;

B. from about 25% to about 75% by weight of an anhydrous oxidizing salt having a cation selected from metals of Group I-A of the Periodic Table (except sodium), calcium, strontium, or barium, said salt having an anion which is essentially free of carbon, hydrogen or halogens; and

C. from 0 to about 5% by weight of a binder.

2. The composition of claim 1, wherein R is --OX.

3. The composition of claim 1, wherein R is --O^- K⁺.

4. The composition of claim 1, wherein said anion is selected from the group consisting of nitrate, nitrite, and hexanitrocobaltate.

5. The composition of claim 1, wherein said anion is nitrate.

6. The composition of claim 1, wherein said anhydrous oxidizing salt is strontium nitrate.

7. The composition of claim 1, wherein said anhydrous oxidizing salt is potassium nitrate.

8. The composition of claim 1, wherein said binder is polypropylene carbonate.

9. The composition of claim 1, wherein said binder is molybdenum disulfide.

10. The composition of claim 1, comprising a salt of 5-nitrobarbituric acid as said heterocyclic compound, strontium nitrate as said anhydrous oxidizing salt, and polypropylene carbonate as said binder.

11. The composition of claim 10, wherein said heterocyclic compound is potassium 5-nitrobarbiturate.

12. The composition of claim 1, comprising a salt of 5-nitrobarbituric acid as said heterocyclic compound, potassium nitrate as said anhydrous oxidizing salt, and molybdenum disulfide as said binder.

13. The composition of claim 12, wherein said heterocyclic compound is potassium 5-nitrobarbiturate.

14. The composition of claim 1 comprising from about 40% to about 60% by weight of said heterocyclic compound and from about 40% to about 60% by weight of said oxidizing salt.

15. The composition of claim 1, comprising:

A. about 48% by weight potassium 5-nitrobarbiturate as said heterocyclic compound;

B. about 50% by weight strontium nitrate as said anhydrous oxidizing salt; and

C. about 2% by weight polypropylene carbonate as said binder.

16. The composition of claim 1, comprising:

A. about 50% by weight potassium 5-nitrobarbiturate as said cyclic compound;

B. about 48% by weight potassium nitrate as said oxidizing salt; and

C. about 2% by weight molybdenum disulfide as said binder.

17. A method for generating gas, comprising the step of igniting the composition of claim 1.