Indicator lamp system

• US 5,017,837 A
• Filed: 12/12/1989
• Issued: 05/21/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 12/11/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Lutron Technology Company LLC
• Original Assignee: Lutron Electronics Company Incorporated (Lutron Electronics)
• Inventors: Hanna, R. Scott, Spira, Joel S., Hall, Philip R., Flowers, Woodie, Luchaco, David G., Yuhasz, Stephen J.
• Primary Examiner(s): LaRoche, Eugene R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NEYZARI, ALI
• Application Number:
  US07/453,093
• Time in Patent Office: 525 Days
• Field of Search: 340/825.17, 340/825.72, 340/825.77, 340/331, 340/332, 340/815.01, 340/815.03, 340/310 A, 315/129, 315/131, 315/134, 315/136, 315/159, 315/120, 315/119, 315/125, 315/135, 307/157, 455/343
• US Class Current: 315/136
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 5/36 using visible light sources
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 5/38 using flashing light
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 9/167 Circuits for remote indication
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 9/182 Illumination of the symbols or distinguishing marks H01H9/181 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/3725 Switched mode power supply [SMPS]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/17 Operational modes, e.g. switching from manual to automatic mode or prohibiting specific operations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/30 Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]

Abstract

An indicator lamp indicates the status of an electrically-powered load control system by providing dim light when the load power is off and a brighter light when the load power is on. In another embodiment, the lamp not only provides two levels of light to indicate whether or not power is on, but also provides a repetitive flash when power to the system is being controlled by remote control. The indicator lamp can also indicate a break in the load circuit. Depending on the embodiment, the break can cause the lamp to be either off or flashing, regardless of the position of the load power switch. Alternatively, a break in the load circuit can cause the lamp to provide substantially no light if the load power switch is in the "off" position, with full light in the "on" position.

Claims

1. For use with means for controlling power provided by a source to an electrical load, a circuit that senses whether power to the load is on and that includes a switching power supply, driven by said source, to provide power for an indicator lamp that emits a low light intensity when the power to the load is off and higher light intensity when power to the load is on, said switching power supply comprising a solid state switch means.

2. The circuit of claim 1 in which said emitted light has a luminance of about 0.02 to about 2 footlamberts when the power is off.

3. The circuit of claim 1 in which said emitted light has a luminance of at least about 100 footlamberts when the power is on.

4. The circuit of claim 1, further comprising means for diffusing said emitted light.

5. The circuit of claim 4 in which said means for diffusing light comprises a dispersion of glass powder in epoxy placed in the light path.

6. The circuit of claim 4 in which said means for diffusing light comprises a window of sandblasted plastic placed in the light path.

7. The circuit of claim 1, further comprising means for preparing from said emitted light a collimated beam.

8. The circuit of claim 7 in which said collimating means comprises a light pipe in the light path.

9. The circuit of claim 8 in which said light pipe has a beveled end and provides output light through said beveled end.

10. The lamp of claim 1 in which said emitted light is provided by a light-emitting diode.

11. The lamp of claim 1 in which said emitted light has a maximum intensity in the range betwen about 580 nm and 650 nm.

12. A lighting control system comprising

(a) means for controlling power provided by a source to a lighting load and

(b) a circuit means that senses whether said power to the load is on and that includes a switching power supply driven by said source to provide current for an indicator lamp that emits a low light intensity when said power to the load is off and a higher light intensity when said power to the load is on, said switching power supply comprising a solid state first switch means.

13. The system of claim 12 in which said power control means comprises a second switch means to turn power to said load on and off.

14. The system of claim 13 in which said second switch is activatable by momentarily depressing a touch plate.

15. The system of claim 14 in which said indicator lamp is mounted to emit light through a hole in said touch plate.

16. The system of claim 12 in which said power control means comprises a plurality of auxiliary switch means for turning power to said load on and off and the system further comprises a plurality of indicator lamps, each associated with an auxiliary switch means, said indicator lamps emitting a low light intensity when said power to said load is off and a higher light intensity when said power to said load is on.

17. A system for controlling power provided by an a.c. source to an electrical load comprising, in combination,

(a) an electrically-controlled switch having an "on" position for connecting power from said a.c. source to said load and an "off" position for disconnecting power from said load and

(b) an indicator lamp means to emit

(i) when said electrically-controlled switch is in said "on" position, a high light intensity;

(ii) when said electrically-controlled switch is in said "off" position, a lower light intensity if there is no break in said electrical load and substantially no light if there is a break in said electrical load;

(c) drive means comprising, in combination,

(i) a switching power supply, driven by said source, for providing a high current to said indicator lamp to emit said high light intensity and

(ii) a resistor in series with said source and said indicator lamp for providing, alternatively, a low current signal to said indicator lamp to emit said lower light intensity; and

(d) control means connected to said electrically-controlled switch and to said switching power supply to turn them on and off in unison.

18. The control system of claim 17 further comprising a snubber connected across said electrically-controlled switch to filter transient signals.

19. The control system of claim 17 in which said electrically-controlled switch is a triac.

20. The control system of claim 17 in which said drive means further comprises a pair of diodes to limit currents through said indicator lamp to one direction.

21. The control system of claim 17 in which said control means comprises a bi-polar energy storage element and a first switch means.

22. The control system of claim 21 in which said energy storage element is a capacitor.

23. The control system of claim 21 in which said first switch means comprises a relay and a touch switch.

24. The control system of claim 22 further comprising a pair of zener diodes connected across said energy storage capacitor to protect said capacitor from overvoltage.

25. The control system of claim 23 further comprising a filter capacitor connected across a coil of said relay.

26. The control system of claim 17 in which said indicator lamp means comprises a light-emitting diode.