Gas work with sensing and alarm means

• US 5,018,518 A
• Filed: 05/26/1989
• Issued: 05/28/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 05/27/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Gesellschaft Fur Geratebau mbH
• Original Assignee: Gesellschaft Fur Geratebau mbH
• Inventors: Hubner, Hans-Jorg
• Primary Examiner(s): Burr, Edgar S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): RACITI, ERIC
• Application Number:
  US07/358,304
• Time in Patent Office: 732 Days
• Field of Search: 128/202.22, 128/205.27, 128/205.29, 128/206.12, 128/206.17, 128/206.21
• US Class Current: 128/202.22
• CPC Class Codes: A62B 18/088 Devices for indicating filter saturation

Abstract

In accordance with the invention, gas masks have a gas sensor behind the filter. When the filter reaches its allowable absorption limit, the gas sensor emits a signal.

Claims

1. A gas mask having air aspiration means, said gas mask comprising:

battery means for providing electrical power to various components of the gas mask;

filter means, said filter means having an upsteam side in communication with the ambient air and a downstream side in communication with a user of the gas mask;

electrically operated means for producing a flow of ambient air into and through said filter means for supply to the user of the gas mask;

electric sensing means disposed on said downstream side of said filter means for sensing at least one gas in the flow of ambient air that affects the breathing of the user of the gas mask;

said electric sensing means comprising means for providing a variable electrical signal corresponding to the amount of said at least one gas present in the ambient air downstream of said filter means;

processing means for processing said variable electrical signal to produce a processed signal corresponding to said amount of said at least one gas;

alarm means responsive to said processed signal for providing an alarm when said amount of said at least one gas is outside of a range;

said alarm means being for indicating an inadequacy of said filter means for protection of the user of the gas mask;

wherein said at least one gas consists essentially of oxygen and wherein said electric sensing means comprises oxygen decomposing means.

2. The gas mask according to claim 1, wherein said alarm means comprises means for providing said alarm signal when the oxygen in ambient air is below a specific level for the protection of one wearing the gas mask.

3. The gas mask according to claim 1, wherein said electric sensing means comprising oxygen sensing means comprising:

an electrode;

a cathode, said cathode comprising an electron conducting material; and

means for contacting said both of said electrode and said cathode with the ambient air;

whereby oxygen in the ambient air is decomposed into Hydroxyl ions which flow between said electrode and said cathode.