Unit dose syringe with rotatable needle

• US 5,019,048 A
• Filed: 01/10/1990
• Issued: 05/28/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 01/10/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: George D. Margolin
• Original Assignee: George D. Margolin
• Inventors: Margolin, George D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Yasko, John D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Cermak, Adam J.
• Application Number:
  US07/463,235
• Time in Patent Office: 503 Days
• Field of Search: 604/153, 604/187, 604/191, 604/192, 604/197, 604/200, 604/201, 604/204, 604/205, 604/206, 604/212, 604/240
• US Class Current: 604/153
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/005 Magazines with multiple ampoules directly inserted into an injection or infusion device, e.g. revolver-like magazines containing ampoules with or without needles
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/282 by compression of deformable ampoule or carpule wall
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/3216 Caps placed transversally onto the needle, e.g. pivotally attached to the needle base

Abstract

A safely disposable unit dose syringe is achieved by sealing the fluid to be administered into a plastic or otherwise inexpensive, deformable container such as a plastic baggie and attaching to the container a needle which can be moved from a protected compartment to an exposed position for administering the fluid. The needle is withdrawn to the protected position after use for safe disposal. After use the container cannot be refilled without the use of fairly elaborate and costly equipment. The syringes can be produced in the form of a bandoleer for administration by means of a gun-like device, the contents of each syringe being delivered in response to the squeezing of a trigger-like mechanism.

Claims

1. A syringe for administering fluids, said syringe comprising a sealed, hand-squeezable receptacle including the fluid to be administered and a needle permanently attached to the outside of said receptacle, said syringe also including a compartment for maintaining said needle in a protected position, said syringe including means for rotating said needle, said means for rotating being of a geometry to permit movement of said needle controllably between said protected position and an exposed position for administering said fluid independently.

2. A syringe as set forth in claim wherein said means for moving includes means for returning said needle to said protected position for safe disposal.

3. A syringe as set forth in claim 2 wherein said compartment has a plurality of edges at least one of which is adapted for maintaining said needle in protected positions, and said means for moving comprises a hinge and plunger arrangement operative for moving the plunger to perforate said compartment when said needle is moved to an exposed position and to withdraw said plunger when said needle is moved to said protected position.

4. A syringe as set forth in claim 3 wherein a plurality of said edges is adapted for maintaining needles in a protected position and said means for moving comprises a plurality of hinge and plunger arrangements for moving a plunger when an associated needle is moved between the concealed and exposed position for that needle.

5. A syringe as set forth in claim 4 also including a plurality of tear tabs each sealing an associated compartment when a needle is in its protected position therein.

6. A syringe as set forth in claim 2 wherein said compartment includes a flexible outlet and said needle is attached to said outlet in the manner of the pipe of a bagpipe.

7. A plurality of syringes as set forth in claim 6 connected in a bandoleer.

8. A chuck for the rigid positioning of a needle of a syringe as set forth in claim 7.

9. A syringe as set forth in claim 6 in combination with a chuck for positioning said needle for the administration of the contents of said syringe.

10. A syringe for administering fluids, said syringe comprising a sealed squeezable receptacle including the fluid to be administered and a permanently attached needle, said syringe also including a compartment for maintaining said needle in a protected position, said syringe also including means for moving said needle controllably from said protected position to an exposed position for administering said fluid, wherein said needle is bent into first and second portions and said means for moving includes a movable disc, said second portion being mounted on said disc and operative to extend said first portion to said exposed position when said disc is rotated in a first direction and to withdrawn said first portion when said disc is rotated in a second direction.

11. A syringe as set forth in claim 10 wherein said receptacle is in the shape of a credit card, said compartment including a tear strip for covering said needle in said protected position.

12. A plurality of syringes as set forth in claim 10 joined together to form a bandoleer, each of said syringes including a squeezable receptacle and a permanently attached needle which occupies either a protected or an exposed position controllably, said syringes being connected in a strip.

13. A bandoleer as set forth in claim 12 wherein each of said syringes includes a needle which is bent into first and second positions and a disc, said second portion being attached to said disc, said needle being moveable between protected and exposed positions by rotation of said disc in first and second directions.

14. A bandoleer as set forth in claim 12 wherein each of said syringes includes a hinge for connecting a needle to said fluid compartment, said needle being rotatable from a protected to an exposed position in a manner to perforate said compartment to provide a path for fluid through said needle.

15. A gun for rapid "shot" administration, said gun being operative on a bandoleer as set forth in claim 12, said gun including means for advancing a syringe in said bandoleer to a position for fluid administration, means for moving the needle of said syringe from a protected to an exposed position, and means for expelling the fluid in said syringe.