Disposable diaper that is fastened by contact between overlapping adhesive patches

• US 5,019,072 A
• Filed: 02/27/1990
• Issued: 05/28/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 02/27/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co (3M Company)
• Original Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co (3M Company)
• Inventors: Polski, Stephen P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cannon, Alan
• Assistant Examiner(s): Burke, Elizabeth M.
• Application Number:
  US07/485,589
• Time in Patent Office: 455 Days
• Field of Search: 428/355, 525/98, 524/534, 524/536, 604/385.1, 604/389, 604/366, 604/390
• US Class Current: 604/389
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/58 Adhesive tab fastener elements A61F13/5611, A61F13/5616, A61F13/66 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/586 on lateral flaps
• CPC Class Codes: C09J 153/00 Adhesives based on block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
• CPC Class Codes: C09J 153/02 Vinyl aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes

Abstract

A disposable diaper can be fastened securely around a person and be refastenable when it has an adhesive patch on the faces of corners at the back of the diaper, each of which patches contacts an adhesive patch on the front of the diaper, which patches form bonds to each other that have strong resistance to shear forces, can easily be peeled apart after 2 hours at room temperature and do not adhere either to ordinary packaging materials or to nonadhesive surfaces of the diaper. All of the adhesive patches can be cut from a single adhesive tape that has a flexible backing, one face of which bears a layer of the peelable adhesive while the other layer bears a layer of an adhesive that forms a strong, permanent bond to the diaper.

Claims

1. A refastenable disposable diaper comprising a composite including an absorbent core encased between a liquid-permeable user-contacting topsheet and an outer shell of thin thermoplastic film, the back of the composite having a pair of ears that overlap ears on the front of the diaper when the diaper is wrapped around a person, wherein said diaper has outer fastening means for holding the diaper in its wrapped position, further comprising an inner fastening means comprising peelable adhesive patches on faces of the back and front ears of the diaper that overlap when the diaper is in its wrapped position, and which places the patches in contact with each other, which patches will form bonds to each other that have resistance to shear forces and can be peeled apart by hand after 2 hours at room temperature.

2. A disposable diaper as defined in claim 1 and having a separate patch of said peelable adhesive at each ear at the front of the diaper.

3. A disposable diaper as defined in claim 2 having a separate patch of said peelable adhesive at each ear at the back of the diaper wherein each patch of said peelable adhesive at the back of the diaper is from 3 to 6 cm in length and from 1.5 to 3 cm in width, with the lengthwise direction parallel to the waist band lengthwise direction.

4. A disposable diaper as defined in claim 3 wherein each patch of said peelable adhesive at the front of the diaper is from 3 to 6 cm in length and from 1.5 to 3 cm in width, with the lengthwise direction orthogonal to the waist band lengthwise direction.

5. A disposable diaper as defined in claim 1 wherein each of said patches of peelable adhesive is cut from a single adhesive tape that has a flexible backing, one face of which bears a layer of peelable adhesive while the other layer bears a layer of an adhesive that will permanently bond to the topsheet or the outer shell of the diaper.

6. A disposable diaper as defined in claim 1 wherein when two of said peelable adhesive patches are bonded to each other, the force to peel them apart is from 1 to 12N.

7. A disposable diaper as defined in claim 1 wherein each of said peelable adhesive patches has a T-Peel Value (as herein defined) not exceeding 7N/25 mm.

8. A disposable diaper as defined in claim 7 wherein each of said adhesive patches has a T-Peel Value not exceeding 2N/25 mm.

9. A disposable diaper as defined in claim 1 wherein a patch of said peelable adhesive is carried by a flexible backing that is ultrasonically bonded to one of the topsheets and the outer shell.

10. A disposable diaper as defined in claim 9 wherein said flexible backing is a polyethylene film.

11. A disposable diaper as defined in claim 9 wherein said flexible backing is a polypropylene film.

12. A disposable diaper as defined in claim 1 wherein said outer fastening means comprises at least a pair of pressure-sensitive adhesive fastening tabs.

13. A disposable diaper as defined in claim 1 wherein the peelable adhesive of each of the patches comprises a composition of by weight:

from 20 to 80 parts of at least one elastomeric block copolymer selected from styrene/butadiene, styrene/isoprene, and styrene/ethylene-butylene block copolymers, and

correspondingly from 80 to 20 parts of tackifying material selected from tackifier resin and a blend of tackifier resin and liquid plasticizer oil,

which peelable adhesive is hot-melt coatable and has a composite midblock glass transition temperature (CMTg) from 220 Kelvin to 240 Kelvin when the adhesive is based on styrene/isoprene or styrene/ethylene-butylene block copolymers and a CMTg from 215 Kelvin and 235 Kelvin when the adhesive is based on styrene/butadiene block copolymer.

14. A disposable diaper as defined in claim 13 wherein the elastomeric block copolymer comprises from 55 to 80 parts by weight of the peelable adhesive composition.

15. A disposable diaper as defined in claim 13 wherein the CMTg of the peelable adhesive is within 10 Kelvin of the top of an aforementioned range.

16. A disposable diaper as defined in claim 1 wherein said peelable adhesive is a low or no tack adhesive which adhesive does not adhere to ordinary packaging materials or to nonadhesive surfaces of the diaper so as not requiring a protective release tape.