Digitally implemented variable phase shifter and amplitude weighting device

• US 5,019,793 A
• Filed: 05/21/1990
• Issued: 05/28/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 05/21/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hughes Electronics Corporation (AT&T, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hughes Aircraft Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: McNab, Kevin M.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ham, Seung
• Application Number:
  US07/526,160
• Time in Patent Office: 372 Days
• Field of Search: 333/117, 333/138-140, 333/156, 333/164, 342/371, 342/372, 342/375, 342/377, 343/777, 343/778
• US Class Current: 333/156
• CPC Class Codes: H01P 5/04 with variable factor of coupling

Abstract

A variable phase shifter and amplitude weighting (VPSAW) device capable of selectively varying the phase and amplitude of an incoming RF signal (RF_IN) in such a manner as to produce an output RF signal (RF_OUT) having a selected phase and amplitude, by means of splitting the RF_IN signal into first and second signal components, selectively shifting the phase of each of these two components, and then combining the thusly selectively phase-shifted first and second signal components. In the presently contemplated best mode of the present invention, the VPSAW device includes digitally-implemented componentry, e.g., microprocessor-controlled direct, digital synthesizers, for generating first and second control signals, e.g., selectively phase-shifted sinusoidal signals, indicative of first and second phase shift increments, φ_a and φ_b, respectively, to be imparted to the first and second signal components, respectively. The VPSAW device of the best mode further includes first and second signal mixers for mixing together the first and second control signals with the corresponding first and second signal components, to thereby phase shift the first and second signal components by the first and second phase increments φ_a and φ.sub. b, respectively. The first and second phase shift increments, φ_a and φ_b, satisfy a prescribed algorithm which results in the RF_OUT signal having the selected phase (φ_c) and the selected amplitude (C), e.g., φ_a =φ_c +COS^-1 (1/2 C) and φ_b =φ_c -COS^-1 (1/2 C). Additionally, the first and second mixers may serve to downconvert the RF_IN signal by subtracting the frequency of the first and second control signals from the frequency of the first and second signal components.

Claims

1. A variable phase shifter and amplitude weighting device for selectively varying the phase and amplitude of an input RF signal, RF_IN, in order to thereby produce an output RF signal, RF_OUT, having a selected phase and amplitude, the device including:

means for splitting the input RF signal, RF_IN, into RF signal components A and B;

means for selectively shifting the phase of said RF signal components A and B, to thereby produce selectively phase-shifted signal components A1 and B1;

means for combining said selectively phase-shifted signal components A1 and B1, to thereby produce the output RF signal, RF_OUT having a selected phase and amplitude; and

wherein;

C represents the selected amplitude, and φ

_c represents the selected phase angle of said RF_OUT signal;

φ

_a represents the phase angle of said signal component A;

φ

_b represents the phase angle of said signal component B; and

,

said selectively phase shifting means is adapted to phase shift said signal components A and B in accordance with the equations φ

_a =φ

_c +cos^-1 (1/2C) and φ

_b =φ

_c -cos^-1 (1/2C).

2. The device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said selectively phase shifting means includes:

control means for generating first and second phase shift command signals;

a first variable phase shifter responsive to said first phase shift command signal for selectively shifting the phase of said signal component A; and

,

a second variable phase shifter responsive to said second phase shift command signal for selectively shifting the phase of said signal component B.

3. The device as set forth in claim 2, wherein said control means comprises digital control means responsive to an input signal indicative of the selected phase and amplitude of said RF_OUT signal, for generating said first and second phase shift command signals.

4. The device as set forth in claim 3, wherein said first and second phase shift command signals are digital signals.

5. The device as set forth in claim 4, wherein said first variable phase shifter comprises:

first substantially digital means responsive to said first phase shift command signal for generating a first component output signal having said selected first phase angle φ

_a ;

second substantially digital means responsive to said second phase shift command signal for generating a second component output signal having said selected second phase angle φ

_b ;

first mixer means for mixing together said signal component A and said first component output signal, to thereby phase shift said signal component A by a first phase shift increment equal to said selected first phase angle φ

_a ; and

,

second mixer means for mixing together said signal component B and said second component output signal, to thereby phase shift said signal component B by a second phase shift increment equal to said selected second phase angle φ

_b.

6. The device as set forth in claim 5, wherein:

both of said first and second component output signals have a first prescribed frequency f₁ ;

both of said signal components A and B have a second prescribed frequency f₂ ;

said first mixer means is operative to subtract said first prescribed frequency f₁ from said second prescribed frequency f₂, to thereby downconvert said signal component A to a third prescribed frequency f₃ equal to f₂ -f₁ ;

said second mixer means is operative to subtract said first prescribed frequency f₁ from said second prescribed frequency f₂, to thereby downconvert said signal component B to said third prescribed frequency f₃ ; and

,

whereby said RF_OUT signal is downconverted to said third prescribed frequency f₃.

7. The device as set forth in claim 5, wherein said first and second substantially digital means each include a direct, digital synthesizer.

8. The device as set forth in claim 5, wherein said first substantially digital means comprises digital synthesizer means, including:

an accumulator for generating an N-bit accumulator output signal representative of a reference digital phase ramp;

an adder for summing together said first phase shift command signal with said accumulator output signal, to thereby produce an N-bit adder digital output signal representative of a selectively phase-shifted version of said accumulator output signal;

a digital sine wave generator for transforming said adder digital output signal into a corresponding digitized sine wave; and

,

means for converting said digitized sine wave to an analog sine wave, said analog sine wave comprising said first component output signal.

9. The device as set forth in claim 8, wherein:

said first phase shift command signal comprises an N-bit digital signal representative of a first phase shift increment dφ

₁ equal to said selected first phase angle φ

_a ;

φ

_TOTAL represents said accumulator output signal;

said adder digital output signal comprises an N-bit digital signal representative of sin (φ

_TOTAL +φ

_a); and

,

said digitized sine wave comprises an N-bit digital signal representative of sin (φ

_TOTAL +φ

_a).

10. The device as set forth in claim 9, further including means for filtering said first component output signal upstream of said first mixer means.

11. The device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said digital control means comprises a microprocessor programmed to implement the equations φ

_a =φ

_c +cos^-1 (1/2C) and φ

_b =φ

_c -cos^-1 (1/2C).

12. The device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said signal components A and B are of equal amplitude.

13. A variable phase shifter and amplitude weighting device for selectively varying the phase and amplitude of an input RF signal in order to produce an RF output signal having a selected phase, φ

_c, and amplitude, C, the device including;

means for dividing said input RF signal into separate first and second RF signal components;

means for generating a first control signal indicative of a first phase shift increment φ

_a, and a second control signal indicative of a second phase shift increment φ

_b ;

means responsive to said first and second control signals for phase shifting said first RF signal component by said first phase shift increment φ

_a, and for phase shifting said second RF signal component by said second phase shift increment φ

_b, to thereby produce first and second phase-shifted RF signal components, respectively, said phase shifting means comprising;

first digital synthesizer means for generating a first sinusoidal output signal;

second digital synthesizer means for generating a second sinusoidal output signal;

first mixer means for mixing together said first RF signal component and said first sinusoidal signal, to thereby phase shift said first RF signal component by said first phase shift increment, φ

_a ; and

and,

second mixer means for mixing together said second RF signal component and said second sinusoidal signal, to thereby phase shift said second RF signal component by said second phase shift increment, φ

_b ;

means for combining said first and second phase-shifted RF signal components, to thereby produce said output RF signal; and

,

wherein said first and second phase shift increments, and respectively, satisfy a prescribed algorithm which results in said output RF signal having said selected phase, φ

_c, and amplitude, C.

14. The device as set forth in claim 13, wherein said prescribed algorithm is digitally implemented by control means for generating said first and second control signals.

15. The device as set forth in claim 14 wherein:

said prescribed algorithm includes first and second sub-algorithms;

said first sub-algorithm is φ

_a =φ

_c +cos^-1 (1/2C);

said second sub-algorithm is φ

_b =φ

_c -cos^-1 (1/2C);

said first control signal is a digital representation of φ

_a ; and

,

said second control signal is a digital representation of φ

_b.