Full color liquid crystal display
First Claim
1. A display comprising in combination:
- a) a layer of liquid crystal material;
b) a planar array of transparent control electrodes associated with said layer of liquid crystal material for forming a planar array of adjacent modulated light-conducting cells;
c) a planar matrix of discrete phosphor elements, each of said elements in light-conducting communication with a rear end of a light pipe of a fiber optic plane disposed behind said layer of liquid crystal material and in front of said planar matrix of discrete phosphor elements;
d) said plate including a plurality of adjacent and parallel light-conducting pipes, each pipe comprising a plurality of optical fibers wherein said phosphor elements are distributed into groupings of adjacent elements comprising differing emission spectra such that the color of light emitted from each of said groupings can span the full spectrum of visible light;
e) an ultraviolet light source located behind said planar matrix of discrete phosphor elements for irradiating said elements with ultraviolet light;
f) a first filter means located behind said planar matrix of discrete phosphor elements and in front of said ultraviolet light source for transmitting ultraviolet light to said phosphor layer and for reflecting visible ambient light incident thereupon;
g) a second filter means located in front of said planar matrix and behind said plate for transmitting visible ambient light to said matrix and for reflecting ultraviolet light incident thereupon; and
h) said planar array of transparent control electrodes is located adjacent and in front of said layer of liquid crystal material.
2 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A liquid crystal display provides a high quality color image and efficient energy utilization. A layer of liquid crystal material is controlled by a transparent electrode matrix. A matrix of (primary color emitting) phosphors, each in alignment with a transparent electrode, is fixed to a surface of a fiber optic plate. A source of fluorescent energy excites the phosphors. A filter located behind the fiber optic plate reflects visible light, both ambient and that emitted from the phosphors. The fiber optic late acts as a relay lens and prevents cross pixel color contamination while the generation of backlight by the phosphor conversion of fluorescent to visible energy is a highly efficient process.
78 Citations
14 Claims
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1. A display comprising in combination:
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a) a layer of liquid crystal material; b) a planar array of transparent control electrodes associated with said layer of liquid crystal material for forming a planar array of adjacent modulated light-conducting cells; c) a planar matrix of discrete phosphor elements, each of said elements in light-conducting communication with a rear end of a light pipe of a fiber optic plane disposed behind said layer of liquid crystal material and in front of said planar matrix of discrete phosphor elements; d) said plate including a plurality of adjacent and parallel light-conducting pipes, each pipe comprising a plurality of optical fibers wherein said phosphor elements are distributed into groupings of adjacent elements comprising differing emission spectra such that the color of light emitted from each of said groupings can span the full spectrum of visible light; e) an ultraviolet light source located behind said planar matrix of discrete phosphor elements for irradiating said elements with ultraviolet light; f) a first filter means located behind said planar matrix of discrete phosphor elements and in front of said ultraviolet light source for transmitting ultraviolet light to said phosphor layer and for reflecting visible ambient light incident thereupon; g) a second filter means located in front of said planar matrix and behind said plate for transmitting visible ambient light to said matrix and for reflecting ultraviolet light incident thereupon; and h) said planar array of transparent control electrodes is located adjacent and in front of said layer of liquid crystal material. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
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7. A display comprising, in combination:
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a) a light-conducting plate having front and rear faces and a plurality of adjacent and parallel optical-fiber light pipes extending between said faces, each said pipe comprising a bundle of optical fibers; b) a filter layer formed directly on said rear face of said plate; c) a matrix of distinct phosphor elements deposited directly on said filter layer, each said element being in registration with a rear end of one of said light pipes and capable of emitting visible light therethrough when illuminated by fluorescent light; d) a layer of liquid crystal material; e) an array of distinct transparent control electrodes located adjacent and in front of said layer of liquid crystal material, each said electrode being in aligned registration with one of said phosphor elements through a front end of one of said pipes; f) a source of fluorescent light located behind said plate for illuminating each of said phosphor elements with fluorescent light; and g) said layer of liquid crystal material located adjacent to said array of electrodes, said layer and said electrodes having means associated therewith for defining an array of light-conducting cells in registration with said pipes and for modulating the amount of light passing through corresponding ones of said cells and said pipes. - View Dependent Claims (8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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Specification