AC/DC conversion with reduced supply waveform distortion

• US 5,019,954 A
• Filed: 06/23/1989
• Issued: 05/28/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 06/23/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Alliedsignal Inc.
• Original Assignee: Alliedsignal Inc.
• Inventors: Bourgeault, Leo B., Wohlberg, Alfred W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Stephan, Steven L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Sterrett, Jeffrey
• Application Number:
  US07/370,945
• Time in Patent Office: 704 Days
• Field of Search: 363/20, 363/21, 363/39, 363/40, 363/71, 363/47, 363/48, 363/65
• US Class Current: 363/21.12
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/4258 using a single converter stage both for correction of AC input power factor and generation of a regulated and galvanically isolated DC output voltage H02M1/4241 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/33569 having several active switching elements H02M3/3353 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

Method and apparatus for performing AC/DC conversion to provide a regulated DC output with reduced distortion of the AC supply waveform. An AC supply is filtered and rectified to provide a DC signal. A plurality of flyback circuits, each having a series connection of a switch and a first winding which is connected in parallel to the rectifier circuit, as well as a second winding which is inductively related to the first winding, are provided. The second winding from each flyback circuit is connected in parallel through ORing diodes to form an output. The switches in each flyback circuit are repeatedly enabled and disabled in sequence. The first winding in each flyback circuit is energized from the DC signal when the respective series switch is enabled. When the switch is disabled, the inductively related second winding is energized. The combined output from each of the second windings provides a regulated DC signal.

Claims

1. An AC/DC converter for providing a regulated DC signal from an AC signal, comprising:

first filter means for filtering a harmonic frequency fed back to the AC signal;

rectifier means connected to said first filter means for rectifying the AC signal to provide a DC signal across two terminals of said rectifier means;

a plurality of flyback circuits, each having a first winding connected in series with switching means for enabling and disabling current flow which are connected in parallel to said rectifier means, each of said plurality of flyback circuits further having a second winding which is inductively related to said first winding, said second winding from each of said plurality of flyback circuits being connected in parallel through an ORing diode at an output of the AC/DC converter;

controller means for repeatedly and sequentially enabling and disabling said switching means in each of said plurality of flyback circuits such that said first winding in each of said plurality of flyback circuits is energized by said DC signal when said series switching means is enabled and said second winding in each of said plurality of flyback circuits is energized by said inductively related first winding when said series switching means is disabled so as to provide the regulated DC signal at said output of the AC/DC converter; and

the cutoff frequency of the first filter means is MNf, where f equals the frequency of the AC signal, M equals the number of flyback circuits and N equals the number of times per period of the AC signal that said switching means are enabled and disabled.

2. The AC/DC converter as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:

second filter means for filtering said regulated DC signal.

3. The AC/DC apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said switching means in each of said plurality of flyback circuits is enabled and disabled at a frequency greater than the frequency of the AC signal.

4. The AC/DC converter as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first and second windings in each of said flyback circuits isolates said output of the AC/DC converter from an input of the AC/DC converter.

5. The AC/DC converter as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first filter means is an inductor and a capacitor.

6. The AC/DC converter as claimed in claim 1, wherein the power factor associated with the AC signal is near unity.

7. The AC/DC converter as claimed in claim 1, wherein the AC signal has low harmonic content.

8. The AC/DC converter as claimed in claim 1, wherein said switching means in one of said plurality of flyback circuits is enabled and disabled before said switching means in a next of said plurality of said flyback circuits is enabled and disabled.

9. The AC/DC converter as claimed in claim 1, wherein said switching means in one of said plurality of flyback circuits is enabled and disabled in an overlapping fashion with said switching in a next of said plurality of flyback circuits.

10. The AC/DC converter as claimed in claim 1, further comprising feedback means connected between said output of said AC/DC converter and said controller means for controlling said controller means in accordance with the regulated DC signal at said output to obtain a desired amplitude.

11. The AC/DC converter as claimed in claim 1, wherein the AC signal is a polyphase signal and said first filter means, said rectifier means, said plurality of flyback circuits and said controller means are provided for each of said phases.

12. The AC/DC converter as claimed in claim 1, wherein the AC signal is a polyphase signal and said first filter means, said rectifier means and said plurality of flyback circuits are provided for each of said phases and one of said controller means is provided for controlling each of said plurality of flyback circuits in each of said phases.

14. The method as claimed in claim 4, wherein said switching means in each of said plurality of flyback circuits is enabled and disabled at a frequency greater than the frequency of the AC signal.

13. A method of performing AC/DC conversion to provide an regulated DC signal from an AC signal comprising the steps of:

filtering the AC signal with a first filter to reduce harmonic frequencies fed back to the AC signal

rectifying the AC signal with a rectifier circuit to provide a DC signal across two terminals of said rectifier circuit;

repeatedly and sequentially enabling and disabling a switch in each of a plurality of flyback circuits, each of said plurality of flyback circuits having a first winding connected in series with said switch which is connected in parallel across said terminals of said rectifier circuit and a second winding which is inductively related to said first winding, said second winding from each of said plurality of flyback circuits being connected in parallel at an output, such that said first winding in each of said plurality of flyback circuits is energized by said DC signal when said switch is enabled and said second winding in each of said plurality of flyback circuits is energized by said inductively related first winding when said switch is disabled so as to provide the regulated DC signal at said output; and

the cutoff frequency of said first filter is MNf, where f equals the frequency of the AC signal, M equals the number of flyback circuits and N equal the number of times per period of the AC signal that said switching means are enabled and disabled.

15. The method as claimed in claim 13, further comprising the steps of:

filtering said regulated DC signal with a second filter.

16. The method as claimed in claim 13, wherein each of said switches in said plurality of flyback circuits is enabled and disabled at a frequency greater than the frequency of the AC signal.

17. The method as claimed in claim 13, wherein said switch in one of said plurality of flyback circuits is enabled and disabled in an overlapping fashion with said switch in a next of said plurality of flyback circuits.

18. The method as claimed in claim 13, wherein the power factor associated with the AC signal is near unity.

19. The method as claimed in claim 13, wherein the AC signal has low harmonic content.

20. The method as claimed in claim 13, wherein said switch in one of said plurality of flyback circuits is enabled and disabled before said switch in a next of said plurality of said flyback circuits is enabled and disabled.