Method for monitoring the health of physical systems producing waste heat

• US 5,020,007 A
• Filed: 03/10/1988
• Issued: 05/28/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 03/10/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Charles E. Brossia, Wu, Samuel C.
• Original Assignee: Charles E. Brossia, Wu, Samuel C.
• Inventors: Wu, Samuel C., Brossia, Charles E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lall, Parshotam S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Trans, V.
• Application Number:
  US07/166,180
• Time in Patent Office: 1,174 Days
• Field of Search: 364/551.01, 364/571.03, 364/571.07, 364/557, 364/553, 364/570, 364/571.02, 364/571.04, 374/45, 374/144, 374/145, 374/137, 374/121, 73/116, 73/117.3
• US Class Current: 702/34
• CPC Class Codes: F01P 11/16 concerning coolant temperature F01P11/20 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F01P 2023/00 Signal processing; Details thereof
• CPC Class Codes: F01P 2023/08 Microprocessor; Microcomputer
• CPC Class Codes: F01P 2025/13 Ambient temperature
• CPC Class Codes: F01P 2025/32 Engine outcoming fluid temperature
• CPC Class Codes: F01P 2031/00 Fail safe
• CPC Class Codes: F01P 2031/22 using warning lamps
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 23/0245 based on a qualitative model, e.g. rule based; if-then decisions
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 23/027 Alarm generation, e.g. communication protocol; Forms of alarm
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 23/0272 Presentation of monitored results, e.g. selection of status reports to be displayed; Filtering information to the user

Abstract

A method for monitoring the health of a physical system that produces waste heat as a function of ambient temperature includes the generation of a standard profile model of the system in good health and a degraded profile model of the system in bad health, each profile being within the same family of curves. The monitored system is then sampled for sample ambient temperature and sample waste heat temperature to generate a system degradation indicator, preferably as a percentage of degradation. Alarms and displays present relevant warnings and information to the user. Waste heat affecting variables in addition to ambient temperature may be included in the standard and degraded profiles, and these variables may be monitored to produce the degradation indicator. The method is preferably microprocessor controlled.

Claims

1. A method of monitoring the health of a monitored physical system of a type that produces waste heat at a waste heat temperature (T_B) as a function of ambient temperature (T_A) and discharges such waste heat into its ambient environment to generate the degradation of the physical system'"'"'s health when compared to a standardized model of the physical system in good health, wherein the physical system has a maximum rated operating temperature (T_MR) and a failure temperature (T_F) at which the physical system fails, the method comprising the steps of:

measuring the waste heat temperature (T_B) discharged by the standardized model as a function of ambient temperature (T_A) and developing a standard baseline profile S(T_A) of the standardized model representing the physical system in good health;

storing the standard baseline profile S(T_A) in a memory means for retaining information suitable for later retrieval. said memory means accessible to a microprocessor;

measuring the ambient temperature of the monitored physical system by a first sensor monitored by said microprocessor to obtain a sample ambient temperature (T_AS) at a sample time;

measuring the temperature of the waste heat of the monitored physical system by a second sensor monitored by said microprocessor at said sample time to obtain a sample waste heat temperature (T_BS);

generating an expected waste heat temperature S(T_AS) corresponding to the sample ambient temperature (T_AS) from said standard baseline profile stored in said memory means; and

generating a proportionalized degradation indicator of the health of the monitored physical system by comparing in said microprocessor the sample waste heat temperature (T_BS) to the expected waste heat temperature S(T_AS) at the sample ambient temperature (T_AS).

2. The method according to claim 1 including the step of periodically updating the degradation indicator by periodically updating the sample ambient temperature (T_AS) and the sample waste heat temperature (T_BS) to generate therewith the periodically updated degradation indicator.

3. The method according to claim 2 wherein the step of periodically updating the degradation indicator is performed at time intervals at least as often as once every second.

4. A method according to claim 1 wherein said first and second sensors produce electrical signals readable by microprocessor so that the baseline profile is stored as an electrically readable memory in said memory means accessible to microprocessor whereby said microprocessor may automatically calculate the physical system degradation indicator.

5. A method according to claim 4 including the step of inhibiting the calculation of the degradation indicator of the monitored system until the waste heat temperature (T_B) exceeds a threshold temperature S(T_TA).

6. A method according to claim 4 including the step of displaying the degradation indicator in a visually perceivable manner.

7. A method according to claim 6 including the steps of displaying the temperature of the sample waste heat temperature (T_BS) and generating an alarm whenever the waste heat temperature T_BS exceeds a preselected maximum temperature value.

8. A method according to claim 4 including the step of producing an audible alarm when the degradation indicator is equal to or exceeds a preselected first alarm threshold value.

9. A method according to claim 8 including the step of producing a visibly perceivable warning when the degradation indicator is equal to or exceeds a preselected second alarm threshold value less than said first alarm threshold value.

10. A method according to claim 1 including the step of producing an excess temperature alarm when the sample waste heat temperature (T_BS) equals to or exceeds a preselected maximum temperature value.

11. A method according to claim 1 including the step of generating an alarm whenever the sample ambient temperature (T_AS) is greater than the expected maximum ambient temperature (T_MR).

12. A method according to claim 1 wherein said baseline profile is stored in said memory means as an algorithm.

13. A method according to claim 1 wherein said baseline profile is stored in said memory means as a data array.

14. A method according to claim 1 wherein the waste heat produced by the physical system is a function of ambient temperature (T_A) and one or more additional heat affecting variable (T_i) and wherein the baseline profile is developed and stored as a function S(T_A,T_i) of ambient temperature (T_A) and thee additional heat affecting variable (T_i), the method including the step of measuring all additional heat affecting variables at the sample time to generate the expected waste heat temperature S(T_AS) from the baseline profile.

15. A method according to claim 1 including the steps of developing a standard degradation profile D(T_A) of waste heat for a physical system having a selected degree of degradation is a function of the ambient temperature (T_A) and storing the standard degradation profile D(T_A) in said memory means and generating a degraded waste heat temperature D(T_AS) of the standard degradation profile for the sample ambient temperature (T_AS), the degradation indicator being generated according to the formula:

##EQU3##

16. A method according to claim 15 including the step of producing a warning whenever T_BS ≧

D(T_AS).

17. A method according to claim 16 wherein the physical system has threshold operating ambient temperature (T_TA), the step of developing the standard baseline profile S(T_A) for waste heat (T_B) is accomplished by measuring S(T_TA) and S(T_MR) and generating S(T_A) as a first linear function inclusive of those data points, the step of developing the standard degradation profile is accomplished by generating D(T_A) as a second linear function including the data points D(T_M)=S(T_TA) and D(T_MR)=T_F.

18. A method according to claim 17 including the step predicting the ambient temperature (T_AF) at which the monitored system would be expected to fail by constructing a monitored system profile as a third linear function X(T_A) containing the points X(T_TA)=S(T_TA) and S(T_AS)=T_BS and solving the third function for (T_AF) where X(T_AF)=T_F.

19. A method according to claim 18 including the step of displaying T_AF.

20. A method according to claim 19 including the step of producing a warning whenever T_AF ≦

T_MR.