Coupleable flotation apparatus forming lines and arrays

• US 5,020,465 A
• Filed: 11/15/1989
• Issued: 06/04/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 11/15/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Frederick Langford
• Original Assignee: Frederick Langford
• Inventors: Langford, Frederick
• Primary Examiner(s): SWINEHART, EDWIN L
• Application Number:
  US07/437,445
• Time in Patent Office: 566 Days
• Field of Search: 114/345, 114/346, 114/352, 114/354, 114/249, 441/35, 441/40, 441/41, 441/65, 441/66, 441/73, 441/129-132, 441/136, 24/614, 24/618, 24/662, 403/69, 403/70
• US Class Current: 114/345
• CPC Class Codes: A63G 21/18 Water-chutes
• CPC Class Codes: B63B 34/52 Inflatable or partly inflatable
• CPC Class Codes: B63B 35/58 Rafts, i.e. free floating waterborne vessels, of shallow draft, with little or no freeboard, and having a platform or floor for supporting a user lifeboats, life-rafts or the like B63C9/02
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/45545 forming total external surface of projection
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 403/32147 Plate or side forms bearing surface

Abstract

A flotation apparatus such as an inflatable tube is designed for a wide sluice waterslide. A coupling for the tube has a prong on the bow of the tube, which is V-shaped, the prong extending forward along a handle portion and downward to a distal locking knob with radial fins. A positioning plate reinforces the coupling between the prong and a mounting plate on the tube. A coupling ring is attached to the mounting plate or the positioning plate, laterally of the prong, and a second coupling ring is provided at the stern of the tube, such that the tube can be coupled to other such tubes in single file or face to face arrays. The fins of the prong and the inside diameter of the rings are complementarily conical in the insertion and removal directions. A wide sluice waterslide to be traversed by the tubes as joined in lines or arrays has a generally downhill contour along a sinuous path. However, the downhill contour is limited to the inside of the curves, and along the centerline of the path as well as along the banked outsides of the curves, the path proceeds uphill as well as generally downward and around curves. Along the uphill stretches, supplementary water inlets are provided, supplying a lateral flow over which the tubes can pass.

Claims

1. A flotation apparatus, comprising:

a buoyant body having a central aperture in which a rider can sit, the aperture being encompassed by a substantially tubular buoyant shape defining an outer wall around the buoyant body;

a coupling prong having a proximal end attached to a first mounting plate mounted on the outer wall, the coupling prong having a proximal section extending outwardly from the buoyant body and a distal section turned perpendicular to the proximal section, the distal section being spaced from the outer wall;

a positioning plate attached to the mounting plate and extending outwardly from the buoyant body and being attached to the distal section of the coupling prong at a space from a distal end of the distal section, the proximal section of the coupling prong defining a manually engageable handle;

a coupling ring attached to the positioning plate, the coupling ring defining an axis substantially parallel to an axis of the coupling prong and being spaced laterally from the coupling prong, the coupling ring having an internal diameter substantially corresponding to an external diameter of the coupling prong.

2. The flotation apparatus of claim 1, wherein the buoyant body is inflatable, and the coupling prong, the first coupling plate and the positioning plate are formed as an integral unit of flexible material.

3. THe floatation apparatus of claim 2, wherein the integral unit is integrally molded flexible polyvinyl chloride (PVC), attached to a surface of the flotation body.

4. The flotation apparatus of claim 2, further comprising means defining an increase in diameter adjacent a distal end of the distal section of the coupling prong, said increase in diameter exceeding the internal diameter of the coupling ring, and at least one of the coupling ring and the means defining the increase in diameter being resiliently deformable to allow insertion and removal of the coupling prong from a respective said coupling ring attached to a second said flotation apparatus.

5. The flotation apparatus of claim 4, wherein the increase in diameter is defined by at least one fin protruding radially of the distal section of the coupling prong, the fin being resiliently deformable by contact with the respective said coupling ring of the second said flotation apparatus.

6. The flotation apparatus of claim 5, wherein the same defining an increase in diameter comprises a plurality of fins protruding radially of the distal section of the coupling prong to form a locking knob.

7. The flotation apparatus of claim 6, wherein the respective said coupling ring of the second flotation apparatus and the fins forming the locking knob have substantially complementary conical surface facing one another in at least one of an insertion direction and a removal direction.

8. The floatation apparatus of claim 7, wherein the fins forming the locking knob have substantially complementary conical surfaces facing one another in both the insertion direction and the removal direction, and wherein the conical surfaces in the removal direction have a steeper slope than the conical surfaces in the insertion direction, whereby the respective said coupling ring of the second flotation apparatus and the coupling prong are more easily inserted than removed.

9. The flotation apparatus of claim 2, wherein the buoyant body is generally tubular and has a protruding portion in the outer wall defining a substantially V-shaped bow and a rounded portion in the outer wall opposite the V-shaped bow defining a stern, the integral unit being mounted on the bow.

10. The flotation apparatus of claim 9, further comprising a second coupling ring attached to a second coupling plate, the second coupling plate being attached to the buoyant body at the stern, whereby a plurality of the buoyant bodies are alternatively attachable bow to bow and stern to bow, defining arrays and lines of the buoyant bodies.

11. The flotation apparatus of claim 10, wherein the second coupling ring is attached to the second coupling plate by at least one positioning strut spacing the second coupling ring outwardly from the outer wall of the buoyant body.

12. The flotation apparatus of claim 11, wherein the second coupling ring is attached to the second coupling plate by a plurality of positioning struts spacing the second coupling ring outwardly from the outer wall of the buoyant body, the positioning struts extending at least partly laterally from the second coupling ring to the second mounting plate.

13. A coupling for a flotation body, comprising:

a mounting plate to be fixed to a wall of the flotation body;

a coupling prong having a proximal end attached to the mounting plate, the coupling prong having a proximal section extended outwardly from the wall of the flotation body and a distal section turned vertically from the proximal section, the distal section being spaced from the mounting plate; and

,

a coupling ring attached to said mounting plate, the coupling ring having an opening dimensioned to complement a respective said coupling prong attached to a second said mounting plate and defining an axis parallel to an axis of the coupling prong, the coupling ring being spaced laterally from the coupling prong.

14. A coupling for a flotation body, comprising:

a mounting plate to be fixed to a wall of the flotation body;

a coupling prong having a proximal end attached to the mounting plate, the coupling prong having a proximal section extended outwardly from the wall of the flotation body and a distal section turned vertically from the proximal section, the distal section being spaced from the mounting plate;

a coupling ring attached to the mounting plate, the coupling ring having an opening dimensioned to complement the coupling prong and defining an axis parallel to an axis of the coupling prong, the coupling ring being spaced laterally from the coupling prong; and

,

a positioning plate extending between the mounting plate and the coupling prong, and wherein the mounting plate, the coupling prong, the coupling plate and the positioning plate are formed as an integral unit of flexible material.

15. The coupling of claim 14, wherein the integral unit is integrally molded flexible polyvinyl chloride (PVC), the mounting plate being curved to conform to the flotation body and being attachable to a surface of the flotation body by one of adhesive and welding.

16. The coupling of claim 14, further comprising means defining an increase in diameter adjacent a distal end of the distal section of the coupling prong, said increase in diameter exceeding the internal diameter of the coupling ring, and at least one of the coupling ring and the means defining the increase in diameter being resiliently deformable to allow insertion and removal of the coupling prong from a respective said coupling ring attached to a second said flotation apparatus.

17. The coupling of claim 16, wherein the increase in diameter is defined by at least one fin protruding radially of the distal section of the coupling prong, the fin being resiliently deformable by contact with the respective said coupling ring of the second said flotation apparatus.

18. The coupling of claim 17, wherein the means defining an increase in diameter comprises a plurality of fins protruding radially of the distal section of the coupling prong to form a locking knob.

19. The coupling of claim 18, wherein the respective said coupling ring of the second flotation apparatus and the fins forming the locking knob have substantially complementary conical surfaces facing one another in at least one of an insertion and a removal direction.

20. The coupling of claim 19, wherein the fins forming the locking knob have substantially complementary conical surfaces facing one another in both the insertion direction and the removal direction, and wherein the conical surfaces in the removal direction have a steeper slope than the conical surfaces in the insertion direction, whereby the respective said coupling ring of the second said flotation apparatus and the coupling prong are more easily inserted than removed.

21. A flotation apparatus, comprising:

a buoyant flotation body having outer sidewalls on two opposite sides, one of the outer sidewalls defining a substantially V-shaped bow and an opposite one of the outer sidewalls defining a stern;

a coupling prong having a proximal end attached to the V-shaped bow of the flotation body, the coupling prong having a proximal section extending forward from the bow and a distal section turned vertically downwardly from the proximal section, the distal section being spaced from the first outer sidewall such that the proximal section defines a handgrip;

a first coupling ring fixed along the bow and spaced laterally of the coupling prong, the coupling ring having an opening dimensioned to complement the coupling prong and defining a vertical axis, whereby the flotation apparatus is attachable to at least one other said flotation apparatus in bow-to-bow relation and in arrays of more than two said flotation apparatus; and

,

a second coupling ring attached to the stern of the flotation body, the second coupling ring defining an axis substantially parallel to the axis of the first coupling ring, whereby the flotation apparatus is attachable to another said flotation apparatus in a line.

22. The flotation apparatus of claim 21, wherein the buoyant body is inflatable and substantially tubular, and the coupling prong, the first coupling plate and the positioning plate are formed as an integral unit of flexible material.

23. The flotation apparatus of claim 21, further comprising means defining an increase in diameter adjacent a distal end of the distal section of the coupling prong, said increase in diameter exceeding the internal diameter if the coupling rings, and at least one of the coupling rings and the means defining the increase in diameter being resiliently deformable to allow insertion and removal of the coupling prong from a respective said coupling ring attached to a second said flotation apparatus.

24. The floatation apparatus of claim 23, wherein the increase in diameter is defined by at least one fin protruding radially of the distal section of the coupling prong and forming a locking knob, the fin being resiliently deformable by contact with one of the respective said coupling rings of the second flotation apparatus.

25. The flotation apparatus of claim 24, wherein the respective said coupling rings of the second flotation apparatus and the fin forming the locking knob have substantially complementary conical surfaces facing one another in at least one of an insertion direction and a removal direction.

26. The flotation apparatus of claim 25, wherein the fin forming the locking knob and the respective said coupling rings of the second flotation apparatus have substantially complementary conical surfaces facing one another in both the insertion direction and the removal direction, and wherein the conical surfaces in the removal direction have a steeper slope than the conical surfaces in the insertion direction, whereby the respective said coupling rings of the second flotation apparatus and the coupling prong are more easily inserted than removed.