Walker having wheels and brakes

• US 5,020,560 A
• Filed: 08/17/1990
• Issued: 06/04/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 08/17/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Allyn CS Corporation
• Original Assignee: Rob Turbeville
• Inventors: Turbeville, Rob
• Primary Examiner(s): Scherbel, David A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MAI, LANNA
• Application Number:
  US07/568,995
• Time in Patent Office: 291 Days
• Field of Search: 135/67, 135/65, 280/282, 280/287, 280/304.1, 280/42, 280/250.1, 297/5, 297/DIG. 4, 188/166, 188/167, 188/19, 188/20, 188/74, 188/75
• US Class Current: 135/67
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2003/046 with braking means
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 3/04 Wheeled walking aids for patients or disabled persons

Abstract

A walker that has wheels to facilitate its movement when it is not being relied upon as a primary means of support and that has brakes to hold said wheels against rotation when it is. The wheels are arranged in a tricycle configuration and brakes are associated with the two rear wheels. A pair of brake pads flank each wheel and are held into braking relation to each wheel by a pair of spring members, there being one spring for each brake, when little or no weight is applied to the walker by the user. The springs are compressed and the wheels are free to rotate when the weight of the user is applied to the walker. The user'"'"'s forearms rest in padded armrests and hand grips are provided forwardly of those arm rests. The walker is adjustable in height and is foldable when not in use.

Claims

1. A walker, comprising:

a main rear frame,

said main rear frame having a horizontally disposed tubular member, a pair of rearwardly extending arms integral to opposite ends thereof, and a pair of downwardly extending rear leg members,

a rotatably mounted rear wheel disposed at the lower end of each of said rear leg members,

a brake member associated with each of said rear wheels,

means adapting said rear wheel brake members to hold said rear wheels against rotation when a user of said walker is placing weight below a predetermined threshhold on said walker, thereby indicating that said user is supporting that user'"'"'s body weight by means other than said walker and relying upon the walker during such time as a non-rolling support means,

a forward wheel support having an upper end secured to said horizontally disposed tubular member of said main rear frame and having a rotatably xounted forward wheel disposed at a lower end thereof.

2. The walker of claim 1, wherein said means adapting said rear wheel brakes includes a collar bracket secured to each rear leg member in vertically spaced relation above its associated rear wheel, each of said rear wheels being caster wheels positioned intermediate forks of said caster wheels, a pair of rigid members depending from said forks, a brake pad secured to a lowermost end of each of said depending rexbers, and a bias means positioned between said forks and said collar, said bias means having a bias sufficient to lift said collar and hence said depending members and brake pads into braking relation with their associated rear wheel members when there is substantialy no weight on said frame, and said bias means being insufficient to maintain said brake pads in said braking relation when a downwardly directed force above a predetermined threshhold is exerted upon said frame.

3. The walker of claim 2, further comprising a pair of longitudinally extending arm rest members, configured and dimensioned to cradle human forearms, being positioned atop each of said arms so that a person using said walker may rest said person'"'"'s forearms thereatop, thereby enabling said person to support said person'"'"'s weight at least in part along said forearms, thereby relieving the need to support weight on said person'"'"'s hands and wrists.

4. The walker of claim 3, wherein said rear wheels are laterally spaced apart from one another and said forward wheel is positioned forwardly and equidistantly therefrom to thereby provide a tricycle wheel arrangement to enhance the stability of the walker.

5. The walker of claim 4, further comprising a pair of foldable link arms disposed in interconnecting relation between said forward wheel support and said rear leg memters so that said walker is collapsible when said foldable link arms are folded.

6. The walker of claim 5, wherein each of said rear leg members is of telescopic construction so that the walker can be adjusted to accommodate individuals of differing heights.

7. The walker of claim 6, wherein said forward wheel support is of telescopic construction so that the walker can be adjusted to accommodate individuals of differing heights.

8. The walker of claim 2, further comprising a pair of hand grips positioned in laterally spaced relation to one another at opposite ends of said main rear frame horizontally disposed tubular member, said hand grips being positioned forwardly of said arm rests so that the individual using said walker may grip said hand grips while resting said individual'"'"'s forearms in said arm rests during use of said wlaker.

9. The walker of claim 8, further comprising means for adjusting the angular orientation of said hand grips relative to said horizontally disposed tubular member to accommodate the hands of persons having forearms of differing lengths.

10. A walker, comprising:

a frame having a pair of laterally spaced rear leg members and a rotatably mounted rear wheel disposed at the lower end of each leg member,

said frame further having a forward wheel support and a forward wheel mounted at a lowermost end thereof in rotatable relation to a support surface, and

braking means associated with said rear wheels,

said braking means being disengaged with said rear wheels when a person is at least partially supporting that person'"'"'s weight on said frame so that said rear wheels are free to rotate at that time, and

said braking means being engaged and stopping said rear wheels from rotating when the weight applied to said rear wheels is below a predetermined threshhold.

11. The walker of claim 10, wherein said frame includes a pair of horizontally disposed, longitudinally extending arm members and a padded arm rest overlying both of said arm members, said arm rest adapted to support a human forearm thereatop.

12. The walker of claim 11, wherein said braking means includes bias means for engaging said braking means when weight below said predetermined threshhold is applied to said frame.

13. The walker of claim 12, wherein said rear leg members and said forward wheel support are of telescopic construction to facilitate adjustment of the height of said walker.

14. The walker of claim 13, further comprising an adjustably positionable hand grip associated with each arm rest, forwardly thereof.

15. The walker of claim 10, further comprising reans for folding said walker, said means for folding including a foldable link member extending between said forward wheel support and said rear leg members.

16. The walker of claim 15, wherein the forward and rear wheel members are arranged in a tricycle configuration.

17. A walker having a forward wheel rotatably xounted to a forward wheel support, a pair of laterally spaced apart rear wheels rotatably mounted to respective members of a pair of rear leg members, said forward and rear wheels being disposed in a tricycle configuration, a braking means associated with each of said rear wheels, said braking means being activated only when the walker is supporting weight below a predetermined threshhold, and said braking means including a bias means that lifts said braking means into braking engagement with said rear wheels when said weight is below said predetermined threshhold.

18. The walker of claim 17, wherein said walker is adapted to support a user'"'"'s weight along said user'"'"'s forearms, said walker including padded forearm rests along a horizontal part thereof.

19. The walker of claim 18, further comprising a pair of adjustably mounted hand grips mounted forwardly of said forearm rests.

20. The walker of claim 19, wherein said forward wheel support and rear leg members are telescopically adjustable and further comprising means for folding said forward wheel support and said rear leg members toward one another to thereby collapse said frame into a smaller space for storage purposes.