Latching system

• US 5,022,243 A
• Filed: 09/06/1989
• Issued: 06/11/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 09/06/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Star Lock Systems Inc.
• Original Assignee: Star Lock Company
• Inventors: Embry, Donald, Stillwagon, Woodrow C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wolfe, Robert L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BARRETT, SUZANNE LALE DINO
• Application Number:
  US07/403,665
• Time in Patent Office: 643 Days
• Field of Search: 70/34, 70/365, 70/378, 70/491, 70/419, 70/418, 70/207, 70/208
• US Class Current: 70/34
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 13/108 the lock coaxial with spindle
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 5/003 Pop-out handles, e.g. sliding outwardly before rotation
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 63/244 the striker being movable for latching, the bolt for unlatching, or vice versa
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/443 Single stem or shank
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/5761 Retractable or flush handle

Abstract

A latching system comprises a notched post assembly, a post gripping assembly and a handle assembly, and, in preferred embodiments, a lock assembly associated with the handle assembly, wherein the notched post assembly is comprised of an elongated post formed at one end with at least two opposing, axially extending rows of notches or teeth and alternately disposed smooth surfaces and the post gripping assembly comprises a channel for accepting the notched end of the post and comprises movable cam elements which cooperate with the notches of the post to effect the primary latching function of the system; and wherein the unlatching of the post from the channel is accomplished by rotating the post to disengage the notches and the cam elements. A pick-resisting improvement to the cylinder lock assembly includes facial piece defined with a plurality of knobs protruding partly into the key entry passage of the lock assembly.

Claims

1. Latching apparatus for releasably latching a first door element, such as a vending machine door, or the like, and a second door element, such as a vending machine frame, or the like, said apparatus comprising:

a post member defining, at least, a multi-surfaced latching portion, which latching portion includes at least one axially extending notched surface and at least one axially extending smooth surface alternately disposed about the circumference of said post member;

a latching assembly comprising a passage for accepting said latching portion of said post member therein, and a latch means for effecting a grip on said notched surface when said latching portion of said post member is within said passage, thus resisting removal of said latching portion of said post member from said passage of said latching assembly; and

a releasing means for releasing said grip between said notched surface and said latch means, thus facilitating removal of said latching portion of said post member from said passage of said latching assembly.

2. Apparatus of claim 1, wherein said post member is supported by one of the door elements so as to be capable of rotation about the elongated axis of said post member relative to the respective door element and wherein said latching assembly is supported by the other of the door elements.

3. Apparatus of claim 1, wherein said post member is fixed to one of the door elements and wherein said latching assembly is supported by the other of the door elements.

4. Apparatus of claim 1, wherein each of said notched surface and said smooth surface encircle less than the entire circumference of said latching portion.

5. Apparatus of claim 1, wherein said notched surface includes at least one notch, said notch comprising a radial surface, said radial surface defining a plane parallel to a radial plane of said post member.

6. Apparatus of claim 5, wherein said notch further comprises an inclined surface, said inclined surface defining a plane at an acute angle to a radial plane of said post member.

7. Apparatus of claim 1, wherein said notched surface comprises a plurality of notches, each notch of said plurality of notches comprising a radial surface defining a plane parallel to a radial plane of said post member and an inclined surface defining a plane at an acute angle to the radial plane of said post member.

8. Apparatus of claim 5, wherein said notched surface includes a second radial surface axially displaced from the first said radial surface and an axially extending flat surface interposed between the two said radial surfaces, said flat surface defining a plane perpendicular to said radial plane.

9. Apparatus of claim 1, wherein said latching portion of said post member defines a first notched surface and a second notched surface angularly displaced around the circumference of said post member from said first notched surface.

10. Apparatus of claim 9, wherein each said notched surface comprises at least one notch, said notch comprising a radial surface, said radial surface defining a plane parallel to a radial plane of said post member.

11. Apparatus of claim 10, wherein each said notch further comprises an inclined surface, said inclined surface defining a plane at an acute angle to a radial plane of said post member.

12. Apparatus of claim 9, wherein each said notched surface comprises a plurality of notches, each notch of said plurality of notches comprising a radial surface defining a plane parallel to a radial plane of said post member and an inclined surface defining a plane at an acute angle to the radial plane of said post member.

13. Apparatus of claim 12, wherein, relative to one another, said inclined surfaces of said notches of said first notched surface are oriented at a positive angle to the radial plane of said post member and said inclined surface of said notches of said second notched surface are oriented at a negative angle to the radial plane of said post member.

14. Apparatus of claim 1, wherein said apparatus comprises a second latching assembly axially displaced from the first said latching assembly, said second latching assembly comprising a passage for accepting said latching portion of said post member therein, and a latch means for effecting a grip on said notched surface when said latching portion of said post member is within said passage, thus resisting removal of said latching portion of said post member from said passage of said latching assembly.

15. Apparatus of claim 1, wherein said releasing means comprises means for effecting relative rotation between said post member and said latch means.

16. Apparatus of claim 15, wherein said means for effecting relative rotation between said post member and said latch means comprises means for rotating said post member relative to said latch means.

17. Apparatus of claim 15, wherein said means for effecting relative rotation between said post member and said latch means comprises means for rotating said latch means relative to said post member.

18. Apparatus of claim 1, wherein said apparatus further comprises a locking means for preventing said releasing means from releasing said grip.

19. Apparatus of claim 15, wherein said apparatus further comprises a locking means for preventing said releasing means from releasing said grip.

20. Apparatus of claim 16, wherein said apparatus further comprises a locking means for preventing said releasing means from releasing said grip.

21. Apparatus of claim 20, wherein said releasing means comprises a core means for transferring a rotational releasing force to said post member, said core means being rotatable with said post member.

22. Apparatus of claim 21, wherein said locking means comprises a casing and a locking linkage means for preventing rotation of said core means with respect to said casing.

23. Apparatus of claim 22, wherein said lock assembly further comprises a key entry channel and a plurality of protruding knobs which extend inwardly into said key entry channel, whereby said plurality of protruding knobs partially obstruct said channel, and wherein said apparatus further comprises a key means for entering said key entry channel and transferring rotational releasing force to said cylindrical core means, said key means comprising groove means for accepting said knobs therein, whereby the knobs track in the groove means as the key means enters said key channel and effects rotation of said core means.

24. Apparatus of claim 1, wherein said latch means comprises a movable latch element and biasing means for biasing said movable latch element to an inward position at least partially blocking said passage of said latching assembly.

25. Apparatus of claim 24, wherein said latch element comprises a front surface and a back surface, whereby during insertion of said latching portion of said post member into said cylindrical passage, said front surface engages said latching portion of said post member before said back surface engages said latching portion of said post member, said front surface defining a tapered surface constructed to, at least, engage said notched surface of said latching portion of said post member to facilitate insertion of said latching portion of said post member into said passage, said back surface defining a non-tapered, radially extending surface constructed to, at least, engage said notched surface of said latching portion of said post member to prevent removal of said latching portion of said post member from said passage.

26. Apparatus of claim 24, wherein said biasing means defines an elastic ring.

27. Apparatus of claim 25, wherein said latch assembly further comprises a latch housing which comprises said cylindrical passage and a radial aperture, said aperture associated with said latch means and providing a path of movement for said latch element.

28. Apparatus of claim 27, wherein said front surface of said latch element defines a tapered surface which cooperates with said notched surface of said latching portion of said post member during insertion of said latching portion of said post member into said cylindrical passage to transfer the insertion force of said post member into a force acting counter to said biasing force to effect movement of said latch element along said path defined by said radial aperture of said latch housing to facilitate insertion of said latching portion of said post member into said cylindrical passage.

29. Apparatus of claim 1, wherein said apparatus further comprises a cinch cam means for exerting an axial cinching force on said post member.

30. Apparatus of claim 29, wherein said apparatus further comprises a primary cylindrical cam means for exerting a primary axial force opposite said cinching force on said cinch cam means, wherein said post member further comprises a coupling segment and a radial pin which protrudes radially from said coupling segment, and wherein said cinch can means comprises a force-receiving cam surface and a force-exerting cam surface, said cinch cam means constructed to:

through said force-receiving cam surface, receive said primary axial force from said primary cylindrical cam means and convert said axial force into a rotational force which effects rotation of said cinch cam means, and

through said force-exerting cam surface, convert said rotational force into said axial cinching force and transfer said cinching force to said coupling segment of said post member though said radial pin.

31. Latching apparatus for releasably latching a first door element, such as a vending machine door, or the like, and a second door element, such as a vending machine frame, or the like, said apparatus comprising:

a post member supported by one of the door elements, said post member including, at least, a coupling segment and a radial pin which protrudes radially from said coupling segment;

a latching assembly supported by the other of the door elements, said latching assembly comprising a passage for accepting at least a portion of said post member therein and means for effecting a grip on said post member when said post member is within said passage, thus resisting removal of said post member from said passage of said latching assembly;

a cinch cam means for exerting an axial cinching force on said post member, said cinch cam means comprising a force-receiving cam surface and a force-exerting cam surface; and

a handle assembly comprising a releasing means for releasing said grip between said post member and said latching assembly, and primary cylindrical cam means for exerting a primary axial force opposite said cinching force on said cinch cam means,

wherein said cinch cam means is constructed to;

through said force-receiving cam surface, receive said primary axial force from said primary cylindrical cam means and convert said axial force into a rotational force which effects rotation of said cinch cam means, and

through said force-exerting cam surface, convert said rotational force into said axial cinching force and transfer said cinching force to said coupling segment of said post member though said radial pin.

32. Latching apparatus for releasably latching a first door element, such as a vending machine door, or the like, and a second door element, such as a vending machine frame, or the like, said apparatus comprising:

a post member defining, at least, a multi-surfaced latching portion, which latching portion includes at least one axially extending notched surface and at least one axially extending smooth surface alternately disposed about the circumference of said post member;

a latching assembly comprising a passage for accepting said latching portion of said post member therein, and, at least, one latch element protruding into said passage; and

alignment means for changing the relative alignment of said post member and said latching assembly between (i) a latched alignment, while said latching portion is within said passage, wherein said latch element is in alignment with said notched surface, and (ii) an unlatched alignment, while said latching portion is within said passage, wherein said latch element is in alignment with said smooth surface,

whereby, in said latched alignment, relative movement of said post member and said latching assembly is prevented in at least one axial direction, and, in said un-latched alignment, relative movement of said post member and said latching assembly in both axial directions is unprevented.