Musical tone control apparatus employing predicted angular displacement

• US 5,022,303 A
• Filed: 05/15/1989
• Issued: 06/11/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 05/18/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
• Original Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
• Inventors: Suzuki, Hideo, Sakama, Masao
• Primary Examiner(s): Witkowski, Stanley J.
• Application Number:
  US07/352,096
• Time in Patent Office: 757 Days
• Field of Search: 84/600, 84/615, 84/653, 84/678, 84/644, 84/670, 84/718, 128/782
• US Class Current: 84/600
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/00 Details of electrophonic musical instruments
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2220/321 Garment sensors, i.e. musical control means with trigger surfaces or joint angle sensors, worn as a garment by the player, e.g. bracelet, intelligent clothing

Abstract

A musical tone control apparatus detects a bending angle of a player'"'"'s joint portion such as a player'"'"'s elbow joint portion, so that a musical tone control parameter such as a tone pitch of a musical tone to be generated is controlled based on the detected bending angle. In advance, the whole angle area ranging from the fully-bent-angle to the fully-stretched-angle at the player'"'"'s joint portion is divided into several angle areas. Then, the present bending angle is picked up when a key-on switch is operated. If the present bending angle is increased as compared to the preceding bending angle, certain bending angle which is obtained by increasing the present bending angle is set as a future bending angle. If not, another bending angle which is obtained by decreasing the present bending angle is set as another future bending angle. In accordance with one of the angle areas to which the future bending angle will belong, musical tone control data is generated. Based on such musical tone control data, the parameter of the musical tone to be generated is controlled.

Claims

1. A musical tone control apparatus comprising:

(a) angle detecting means for detecting and then outputting angle information corresponding to a bending angle at a joint portion of a player'"'"'s body;

(b) operating means for designating a timing of generating a musical tone responsive to an operation by a player;

(c) first holding means for holding said angle information which is outputted from said angle detecting means at a designated timing, wherein said angle information to be held by said first holding means is set as present angle information;

(d) second holding means for holding other angle information which is outputted from said angle detecting means before said designated timing; and

(e) control means for judging an increasing or decreasing tendency of said bending angle of a player'"'"'s joint portion based on said present angle information and said other angle information, then estimating a future bending angle of a player'"'"'s joint portion under consideration of judgement result thereof and generating musical tone control data for controlling a musical tone generating apparatus based on the estimation result thereof.

2. A musical tone control apparatus comprising:

(a) angle detecting means for detecting a bending angle of a player'"'"'s joint portion to thereby generate a detection signal corresponding to said bending angle of the player'"'"'s joint portion;

(b) operating means, responsive to an operation of a player, for designating a tone-generation timing;

(c) delay means for delaying said detection signal by a predetermined delay time;

(d) first means for temporarily holding said detection signal delayed by said delay means as old angle information;

(e) second means for temporarily holding said detection signal directly outputted from said angle detecting means as present angle information; and

(f) control means for detecting a motion of said player'"'"'s joint portion based on said old angle information and said present angle information to thereby estimate a future bending angle of the player'"'"'s joint portion, so that said control means generates musical tone control data based on said future bending angle of the player'"'"'s joint,

whereby a musical tone is to be generated at said tone-generation timing based on said musical tone control data.

3. A musical tone control apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said first means further comprises:

(a) a first analog-to-digital converter for converting said detection signal delayed by said delay means to thereby obtain old angle data as said old angle information; and

(b) a first register for temporarily holding said old angle data,

and said second means further comprises;

(c) a second analog-to-digital converter for converting said detection signal directly outputted from said angle detecting means to thereby obtain present angle data as said present angle information; and

(d) a second register for temporarily holding said present angle data.

4. A musical tone control apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said control means predetermines several angle areas by dividing a whole angle area to which said bending angle of player'"'"'s joint portion can belong, whereby said control means generates said musical tone control data in accordance with one of said angle areas to which said future bending angle of player'"'"'s joint portion belong.

5. A musical tone control apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said player'"'"'s joint portion is a player'"'"'s elbow joint portion.

6. A musical tone control apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said musical tone control data is key code data indicative of a key code corresponding to a tone pitch of the musical tone to be generated.

7. A musical tone control apparatus comprising:

(a) right angle detecting means for detecting a right bending angle at a player'"'"'s right joint portion to thereby generate a right detection signal corresponding to said right bending angle;

(b) left angle detecting means for detecting a left bending angle at a player'"'"'s left joint portion to thereby generate a left detection signal corresponding to said left bending angle;

(c) operating means, responsive to an operation of a player, for designating a tone-generation timing;

(d) right holding means for temporarily holding said right detection signal as present right angle information, said right holding means also delaying said right detection signal by a predetermined delay time to thereby temporarily hold a delayed right detection signal as old right angle information;

(e) left holding means for temporarily holding said left detecting signal as present left angle information, said left holding means also delaying said left detection signal by the predetermined delay time to thereby temporarily hold a delayed left detection signal as old left angle information; and

(f) control means for detecting a motion of said player'"'"'s right joint portion based on said present right angle information and said old right angle information to thereby estimate a future right bending angle, said control means also detecting a motion of said player'"'"'s left joint portion based on said present left angle information and said old left angle information to thereby estimate a future left bending angle, so that said control means generates musical tone control data based on a combination of said future right and left bending angles,

whereby a musical tone is to be generated at said tone-generating timing based on said musical tone control data.