Vibrating/massage chair

• US 5,022,384 A
• Filed: 05/14/1990
• Issued: 06/11/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 05/14/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Capitol Systems
• Original Assignee: Capitol Systems
• Inventors: Milton, David, Freels, Jack
• Primary Examiner(s): Burr, Edgar S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): RACITI, ERIC
• Application Number:
  US07/522,976
• Time in Patent Office: 393 Days
• Field of Search: 128/36, 128/33, 318/129, 318/130, 318/132, 331/145
• US Class Current: 601/57
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2201/0149 Seat or chair
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 23/0263 using rotating unbalanced masses

Abstract

A device for creating vibration within a chair which provides a therapeutic benefit to users. The chair has a control for adjusting the frequency of the vibrations and the amplitude of the vibrations, providing a wide variety of therapeutic results. The circuit powering the vibration sources within the chair employs a unique design that acts as a heat sink, effectively drawing heat away from the vibration sources and thus extending their useful life. The vibration sources may be incorporated into the seating furniture of vehicles such as automobiles or airplanes to provide relief from the strain associated with trips of extended duration. The structure has a sufficiently low profile to lend itself to placement in seating used in vehicles which have rather stringent dimensional requirements.

Claims

1. A chair-like article of furniture for providing vibrational sensation to a user, comprising:

(a) an upper furniture back portion providing support for the user'"'"'s upper torso;

(b) a lower furniture seat portion providing support for the user'"'"'s lower torso, said upper furniture back portion and said lower furniture seat portion operatively coupled to generally define a chair;

(c) a plurality of electric motor vibration sources located within said upper furniture back portion and said lower furniture seat portion;

(d) a motor driving circuit means for supplying both pulse-width modulation and voltage regulation/stabilization while providing necessary voltage to control said electric motor vibration sources said motor driving circuit means including a comparator; and

(e) a speed control external to said motor driving circuit and operatively coupled thereto allowing variation in vibrational frequency of said electric motor vibration sources connected to said motor driving circuit.

2. The apparatus recited in claim 1 wherein said speed control is a linearly variable resistor.

3. The apparatus recited in claim 1 wherein said upper furniture back portion and said lower furniture seat portion comprises:

(a) an outer facia covering said upper furniture back portion and said lower furniture seat portion having sufficient thickness and consistency to ameliorate and soften inner structural components which otherwise would directly contact the user;

(b) a central core providing said upper furniture back portion and said lower furniture seat portion with structural support, and providing a medium to contain said electric motor vibration sources, and providing a medium to propagate vibrations to said outer facia; and

(c) a plurality of cavities formed in said central core housing said electric motor vibration sources.

4. The apparatus recited in claim 1 wherein each electric motor vibration source in said plurality of electric motor vibration sources comprises:

(a) an electric motor;

(b) a load shaft driven by said electric motor;

(c) an eccentric mass fixedly attached to said load shaft;

(d) a housing within which said electric motor and said eccentric mass is securely mounted, said housing comprising an upper cover with a plurality of screw holes and a lower base with a plurality of threaded columns fastened together with a plurality of screws; and

(e) a power cord connecting said motor to said motor driving circuit.

5. The apparatus recited in claim 4 wherein said electric motor vibration sources are connected to said motor driving circuit through a junction means, whereby adjustment of said speed control will simultaneously adjust all of said electric motor vibration sources connected to said junction means.

6. The apparatus recited in claim 4 wherein said electric motor is a direct current motor with said load shaft extending along the central axis of said electric motor.

7. The apparatus recited in claim 4 wherein said eccentric mass is fixedly attached to said load shaft at a point which is displaced from the center said eccentric mass, so that the center of mass of said eccentric mass is not coincident with the axis rotation of said eccentric mass, whereby said eccentric mass will cause said electric motor to vibrate thus causing said housing to vibrate and finally causing said lower furniture seat portion or said upper furniture back portion to vibrate.

8. The apparatus recited in claim 4 wherein said housing forms a secure enclosure for said motor and further comprises:

(a) a tab extending downwardly along an edge of said upper cover; and

(b) a tab extending upwardly along an edge of said base, where said downwardly extending tab is slightly recessed away from the outer edges of said cover and said upwardly extending tab is not recessed, whereby said upper cover will lock snugly over said base and bring said screw holes and said threaded columns into axial alignment.

9. The apparatus recited in claim 8 wherein said base further comprises:

(a) a plurality of ribs extending up from a floor of said base for mounting said motor;

(b) a plurality of brackets consisting of strips bent to conform to an outer surface of said motor thereby fitting snugly over said motor, said strips provided with attachment tabs extending from ends thereof and with motor-mounting screw holes in said tabs; and

(c) a plurality of motor-mounting threaded columns extending upwardly from said floor of said base, one for each said tab of each said bracket, and screws attaching said brackets to said base thus securely fastening said motor to said housing so that all vibration of said electric motor will translate to said housing.

10. A vibrational source, comprising:

(a) An electric motor;

(b) a load shaft extending from said electric motor;

(c) an eccentric mass fixedly attached to said load shaft;

(d) a housing within which said electric motor and said eccentric mass are securely mounted, said housing including an upper cover with a plurality of screw holes and a lower base with a plurality of threaded columns fastened together with a plurality of screws;

(e) a motor driving circuit means for supplying both pulse-width modulation and voltage regulation/stabilization while providing necessary voltage to control said electric motor vibration sources;

(f) a speed control external to said motor driving circuit sources, said motor driving circuit means including a comparator vibrational frequency of said electric motor vibration sources; and

(g) a power cord for connecting said electric motor to said motor driving circuit.

11. The apparatus recited in claim 10 wherein said electric motor is a direct current motor where said load shaft extends along the central axis of said electric motor.

12. The apparatus recited in claim 10 wherein said eccentric mass is displaced from the center of said eccentric mass, so that the center of mass of said eccentric mass is not coincident with the axis of rotation of said eccentric mass, whereby said eccentric mass will cause said motor to vibrate thus causing said housing to vibrate.

13. The apparatus recited in claim 10 wherein said housing forms a secure enclosure for said electric motor with a cover and a base by a tab extending downwardly along an edge of said cover and a tab extending upwardly along an edge of said base, where said downwardly extending tab is slightly recessed away from the outer edges of said cover and said upwardly extending tab is not recessed, whereby said cover will lock snugly over said base and bring said screw holes and said threaded columns in proper alignment.

14. The apparatus recited in claim 13, wherein said base comprises:

(a) a plurality of ribs for mounting said electric motor carried on a ventilated floor;

(b) a plurality of brackets on said floor consisting of strips bent to conform to the outer surface of said electric motor fitting snugly over said electric motor with attachment tabs extending from both ends of said brackets with motor-mounting screw holes in said tabs; and

(c) a plurality of motor-mounting threaded columns extending upwardly from said base, one for each tab of each bracket, whereby screws may attach said brackets to said base thus securely fastening said motor to said oval-shaped housing so that all vibration of said motor will translate to said housing.

15. An electric circuit for providing a desired signal with substantial hear reduction characteristics for use in a vibrational structure, comprising:

(a) a power source;

(b) a voltage driven MOSFET;

(c) a comparator, said comparator being operatively coupled to said power source, said comparator producing a pulse-width modulated voltage signal to operate said MOSFET; and

(d) control means for varying the amplitude of said pulse-width modulated voltage signal.

16. The apparatus as recited in claim 15, further comprising:

(a) an input terminal, said power source connected to said input terminal;

(b) an output terminal; and

(c) a vibratory motor, said vibratory motor connected to said output terminal, said vibratory motor operatively coupled to said MOSFET, the vibration rate of said vibratory motor being responsive to said control means.

17. The apparatus as recited in claim 16, further comprising:

(a) a housing surrounding said vibratory motor, said housing formed from two shells which when closed collectively define a substantially hollow oval construct;

(b) a saddle supporting said motor and fixed to one of said two shells; and

(c) a vehicle seat within which said housing is embedded, said vehicle seat having a hollow to receive said housing.