Telecommunication system for remote LP gas inventory control

• US 5,023,806 A
• Filed: 04/03/1989
• Issued: 06/11/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 04/03/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Naresh P. Patel
• Original Assignee: Naresh P. Patel
• Inventors: Patel, Naresh P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lall, Parshotam S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MELNICK, STEVEN A
• Application Number:
  US07/332,682
• Time in Patent Office: 799 Days
• Field of Search: 73/314, 73/317, 73/306, 379/106, 364/509, 340/625, 340/870.02
• US Class Current: 702/55
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 13/021 having the height as the parameter
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2221/035 Propane butane, e.g. LPG, GPL
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2223/0153 Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2223/033 Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2250/032 using computers
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2250/034 using wireless transmissions
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2250/0413 with floats
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2260/024 Improving metering
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 23/32 using rotatable arms or other pivotable transmission elements
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 23/38 using magnetically actuated indicating means
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 23/80 Arrangements for signal processing

Abstract

A computerized system for sensing the level of liquefied gas in a tank at a remote location and transmitting data between the location of the tank and the computer to maintain files for inventory control. A microprocessor collects electrical signals from a tank mounted transducer, which is actuated by a float gauge, and periodically sends data over telephone lines to a computer located remotely from the tank. The computer receives and processes data during time windows established for each of a group of tanks to provide current data regarding the supply of liquefied gas in the tanks.

Claims

1. Telecommunication apparatus to indicate the level of liquefied gas in a remote tank comprising:

a float in the tank;

magnetic field generating means;

means operably connecting said float for moving said magnetic field generating means as the level of liquefied gas in the tank changes;

a pair of Hall effect sensors;

means securing each of said sensors outside the tank in a predetermined relationship to said magnetic field, said sensors being adapted for delivering electrical signals in response to a change in the level of liquefied gas in said tank;

receiver means mounted remotely from said tank; and

telecommunication means associated with said sensors and said receiver means for transmitting electrical signals from said sensors to said receiver means, said receiver means being adapted for indicating the level of liquefied gas in said tank.

2. Telecommunication apparatus according to claim 1, said magnetic field generating means comprising a drive magnet movably mounted in said tank and a slave magnet movably mounted outside of said tank.

3. Telecommunication apparatus according to claim 1, each of said Hall effect sensors comprising:

sensor means adapted for measuring the intensity and polarity of the magnetic flux propagated by the drive magnet and the slave magnet.

4. Telecommunication apparatus according to claim 3, said telecommunication means comprising a plurality of electrical conductors;

a source of electricity; and

a first pair of conductors providing electrical power to said sensors.

5. Telecommunicating apparatus according to claim 1 said means operably connecting said float to move said magnetic field generating means comprising:

means pivotally securing said float for rotation about an axis;

a drive gear drivingly connected to said float and rotatable about said axis;

a driven gear in meshing relation with said drive gear; and

drive means operably securing said driven gear to said drive magnet.

6. Telecommunication apparatus to indicate the level of liquid in a tank comprising:

a float gauge indicating the level of liquid in the tank;

transducer means associated with said float gauge for delivering electrical signals in response to a change of the level of liquid in the tank;

signal transmitting means for transmitting electrical signals to a remote location;

interface means associated with said transducer means and said signal transmitting means for transferring electrical signals between said transducer means and said signal transmitting means; and

control means associated with said transducer means and said signal transmitting means, said control means being adapted for activating said signal transmitting means for transmitting signals to a remote location in response to said interface means delivering signals from said transducer means.

7. Telecommunication apparatus according to claim 6, said control means comprising:

clock means adapted for energizing said signal transmitting means at a predetermined time.

8. Telecommunication apparatus according to claim 7, said signal transmitting means comprising a microprocessor;

and telephone circuitry adapted for transmitting signals from said interface means to a telephone line.

9. Telecommunication apparatus according to claim 8, said microprocessor comprising means for receiving and storing signals received from said interface means, said control means being adapted for transmitting signals stored by said microprocessor during a predetermined time window.

10. Telecommunication apparatus according to claim 9, said control means being adapted for energizing said signal transmitting means during a predetermined time interval to permit signals received from said telephone circuitry to cause said microprocessor to transmit stored signals.

11. Telecommunication apparatus according to claim 10, said telephone circuitry comprising:

ring detector means;

dialer means; and

a modem, said ring detector means, said dialer and said modem being adapted for delivering signals to said microprocessor and for transmitting signals received from said microprocessor.

12. Telecommunication apparatus according to claim 11, said transducer means comprising:

a circuit board;

magnetic flux density sensor means secured to said circuit board;

magnetic field generating means adjacent said circuit board; and

means adapted for moving said magnetic field generating means relative to said circuit board in response to a change in the volume of liquid in the tank.

13. Telecommunication apparatus according to claim 12, said magnetic field generating means comprising:

a drive magnet movably mounted relative to said tank;

a slave magnet;

means movably supporting said slave magnet outside of said tank; and

means mounting said circuit board between said drive magnet and said slave magnet such that said drive magnet and said slave magnet move relative to said sensor means in response to a change in the level of the surface of liquid in the tank.

14. Telecommunication apparatus according to claim 12, said magnetic field generating means comprising a drive magnet movably mounted in said tank and a slave magnet movably mounted outside of said tank.