Golf ball

• US 5,024,444 A
• Filed: 11/09/1989
• Issued: 06/18/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 12/02/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
• Original Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
• Inventors: Yamagishi, Hisashi, Kakiuchi, Shinichi, Tomita, Seisuke
• Primary Examiner(s): Marlo, George J.
• Application Number:
  US07/435,207
• Time in Patent Office: 586 Days
• Field of Search: 273/232, 273/213, 40/327
• US Class Current: 473/384
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 37/0004 Surface depressions or protrusions
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 37/00065 located around the pole or the equator
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 37/0012 Dimple profile, i.e. cross-sectional view
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 37/0016 Specified individual dimple volume
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 37/0017 Specified total dimple volume
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 37/0018 Specified number of dimples
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 37/0019 Specified dimple depth
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 37/002 Specified dimple diameter
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 37/0021 Occupation ratio, i.e. percentage surface occupied by dimples
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 37/0031 Hardness
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 37/0033 Thickness
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 37/0074 Two piece balls, i.e. cover and core
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 37/008 Diameter
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 37/0083 Weight; Mass

Abstract

A golf ball having at least three different sizes of dimples and whose total dimple area quotient is optimized for increasing the golf ball'"'"'s flying distance. The dimple area quotient represents the sum of the surface area indexes of all dimples divided by the surface area of the ball. The golf ball contains a plurality of dimples disposed about the spherical surface of the golf ball, and said plurality of dimples includes at least three types of dimples, said plurality of dimples having a total dimple surface area quotient Dst of at least 4, wherein the total dimple surface area quotient Dst is defined as: ##EQU1## wherein n is a positive integer of at least 3, k is one of plurality of discrete dimple groups covering the spherical surface of said golf ball,

Nk is the number of dimples belonging to a group k, wherein k is 1, 2, 3, . . . , n,

Dmk is the diameter of dimples belonging to a selected group k,

Dpk is the depth of dimples belonging to a selected group k,

R is the radius of the ball, and

Vo is a value obtained by dividing the volume of the dimple space defined between the surface of each dimple and a plane defined by the periphery of each dimple by the volume of a cylinder having said plane defined by the periphery of each dimple as its base and the maximum depth of each dimple as its height.

Claims

1. A golf ball, comprising:

a plurality of dimples disposed about the spherical surface of the golf ball, wherein said plurality of dimples includes at least three types of dimples, said plurality of dimples having a total dimple surface area quotient Dst of at least 4, wherein the total dimple surface area quotient Dst is defined as;

##EQU10## wherein n is a positive integer of at least 3, Group k is one of a plurality of discrete dimple groups covering the spherical surface of said golf ball,

Nk is the number of dimples belonging to a group k, wherein k is 1, 2, 3, . . . , through n,

Dmk is the diameter of dimples belonging to a selected group k,

Dpk is the depth of dimples belonging to a selected group k,

R is the radius of the ball, and

Vo is a value obtained by dividing the volume of the dimple space defined between the surface of each dimple and a plane defined by the periphery of each dimple by the volume of a cylinder having said plane defined by the periphery of each dimple as its base and the maximum depth of each dimple as its height.

2. The golf ball of claim 1 wherein said total dimple surface area quotient Dst is in the range from 4 to 8.

3. The golf ball of claim 1 wherein the dimples have a diameter in the range of from 2.7 to 4.4 mm a depth in the range of from 0.15 to 0.24 mm, with the ratio of diameter of depth being in the range between 10 and 35.

4. The golf ball of claim 1 wherein three or four types of dimples are present.

5. The golf ball of claim 1 wherein three (3) types of dimples are present and the number of the largest dimples and the second largest dimples range from 50 to 90% of the total number of dimples over the surface of said golf ball.

6. The golf ball of claim 1 wherein four types of dimples are present and the number of the larges dimples ranges from 25 to 60% of the total number of dimples.

7. The golf ball of claim 1 wherein Vo has a value in the range of 0.35 to 0.55.