Molded case circuit breaker cover insert

• US 5,027,095 A
• Filed: 10/29/1990
• Issued: 06/25/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 10/29/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Larkin, Harold F., Doughty, Dennis J., Guerrette, Michael C., McKay, Geoffrey H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Picard, Leo P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): DONOVAN, LINCOLN D
• Application Number:
  US07/604,284
• Time in Patent Office: 239 Days
• Field of Search: 335/46, 335/193, 335/202, 335/201, 335/ 8-10, 335/90, 200/302.3, 200/339, 200/288
• US Class Current: 335/202
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 3/60 Mechanical arrangements for preventing or damping vibration or shock
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 71/025 Constructional details of housings or casings not concerning the mounting or assembly of the different internal parts

Abstract

A molded case circuit breaker of the type using electrodynamic repulsion to separate the circuit breaker contacts under intense overcurrent conditions also includes an arc chute arrangement for cooling and quenching the arc that occurs during such contact separation. A plastic cover insert added to the interior of the circuit breaker cover multi-functionally retains the arc chute within the circuit breaker case while providing clearance for the circuit breaker operating handle shutter. A resilient pad on the top surface of the cover insert receives the circuit breaker operating handle skirt upon contact separation and dampens the energy imparted to the operating handle and to the circuit breaker cover.

Claims

1. A circuit breaker comprising:

a molded plastic case and cover;

an operating mechanism within said case;

a pair of separable contacts arranged on corresponding fixed and movable contact arms within said case arranged for becoming separated by operation of said operating mechanism upon occurrence of an overcurrent condition through a protected circuit;

an operating handle within said case and extending through a slot in said cover, said operating handle providing means for manually opening and closing said contacts in the absence of said overcurrent condition;

a handle skirt on a bottom part of said operating handle, said skirt providing connection between said operating handle and said operating mechanism;

an arc chute within said case cooling and quenching an intense arc that occurs upon separation of said contacts, said arc chute extending from a bottom of said case to an interior recess within said cover;

an insert within said interior recess superjacent said arc chute; and

an impact-dampening pad on said insert, said impact-dampening pad positioned for receiving a part of said handle skirt upon operation of said operating mechanism to thereby prevent damage to said operating handle and said cover.

2. The circuit breaker of claim 1 including a pair of barriers formed within said recess extending between opposing endwalls on said cover, said barriers including first means attaching said insert to said cover.

3. The circuit breaker of claim 2 including second means formed on said insert cooperating with said first means attaching said insert to said cover.

4. The circuit breaker of claim 3 wherein said insert comprises a plastic piece including a planar part and a ramp part integrally-formed together.

5. The circuit breaker of claim 3 wherein said impact-dampening pad is adhesively-attached to said planar part.

6. The circuit breaker of claim 1 wherein said impact-dampening pad comprises a silicone material.

7. The circuit breaker of claim 1 wherein said impact-dampening pad comprises a rectangular configuration.

8. The circuit breaker of claim 1 including a shutter arranged on said operating handle for preventing egress of arc gases through said slot.

9. The circuit breaker of claim 8 wherein said insert defines a clearance shelf between said arc chute and said cover for passage of said shutter as said operating handle is moved reciprocally within said slot.