Adaptive interference canceller

• US 5,027,123 A
• Filed: 05/29/1990
• Issued: 06/25/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 06/26/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Mcmaster University
• Original Assignee: Mcmaster University
• Inventors: Haykin, Simon, Ukrainec, Andrew
• Primary Examiner(s): Sotomayor, John B.
• Application Number:
  US07/529,457
• Time in Patent Office: 392 Days
• Field of Search: 342/188, 342/361, 342/362, 342/363, 342/365, 342/159, 342/384
• US Class Current: 342/188
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/025 involving the transmission of linearly polarised waves
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 21/0001 Analogue adaptive filters

Abstract

An adaptive interference canceller for use in a dual polarized radar system for receiving cross-polar and like-polar signals and generating an output signal corresponding to the received cross-polar signal with a like-polar interfering component cancelled therefrom. A modified adaptive filter is provided with a self-adjusting impulse response conforming to a least means square adjustment cancelling the influence of the like-polar signal, which is generally much stronger on the cross-point signal. The resulting output has a high target-to-clutter ratio and therefor a high probability of detection.

Claims

1. In a dual polarized radar system for transmitting a signal in a predetermined polarization plane, receiving cross-polar and like-polar reflected signals, and detecting said cross-polar signal in the presence of said like-polar signal, wherein said cross-polar signal contains an interference component in the form of a variable gain version of said like-polar signal, an adaptive interference canceller, comprising:

(a) an adaptive filter with a self-adjusting impulse response for filtering said like-polar signal and in response generating an adaptive weighted version of said like-polar signal; and

(b) means for subtracting said adaptive weighted like-polar signal from said cross-polar signal and in response generating an output signal corresponding to said cross-polar signal with said interference component cancelled therefrom.

2. An adaptive interference canceller as defined in claim 1, wherein said adaptive filter further comprises adaptation means for receiving said output signal and in response adjusting said impulse response in accordance with a least-means-squared algorithm for minimizing output power of said output signal.

3. An adaptive interference canceller as defined in claim 2, wherein said adaptation means comprises a discrete time adaptation algorithm for effecting digital cancelling of said interference component from said cross-polar signal.

4. An adaptive interference canceller as defined in claim 1, further comprising:

(a) means for multiplying said like-polar signal by said output signal and in response generating a first product signal;

(b) means for amplifying said first product signal with a self-adaptive gain and in response generating a compensation coefficient signal;

(c) means for low pass filtering said compensation coefficient signal and in response generating an adaptive weight adjustment signal;

(d) a multiplier for multiplying said like-polar signal by said adaptive weight adjustment signal and in response generating an adaptive weight adjusted version of said like-polar signal; and

(e) means for subtracting said adaptive weight adjusted version of said like-polar signal from said cross-polar signal and in response generating said output signal.

5. A dual polarized radar system for receiving a first polarized signal Y_hv and a second orthogonal polarized signal X_hh, said first signal Y_hv containing a variable interference component of said second signal X_hh, and in response generating an output signal corresponding to said first signal Y_hv with said interference component substantially cancelled therefrom, comprising:

(a) a first antenna for receiving said first signal Y_hv ;

(b) a second antenna for receiving said second signal X_hh ;

(c) means for converting said first and second signals Y_hv and X_hh into respective first and second analog baseband video signals d_hv (t) and u_hh (t);

(d) an adaptive filter for receiving said second baseband video signal u_hh (t) and said output signal e_hv (t) and in response generating an adaptive weight adjustment signal w(t) in accordance with the equation ##EQU4## wherein w(o) is an initial condition constant and μ

is an adaptation coefficient conforming to the relation ##EQU5## wherein α

.sub.μ

² is the power of second baseband video signal u_hh (t);

(e) means for multiplying said second baseband video signal u_hh (t) by said adaptive weight adjustment signal w(t) and in response generating an adaptive weight adjusted video signal w(t) u_hh (t); and

(f) means for subtracting said adaptive weight adjusted signal from said first baseband video signal d_hv (t) and in response generating said output signal in the form e_hv (t)=d_hv (t)-w(t).u_hh (t).

7. A dual radar system as defined in claim 5 wherein said first polarized signal Y_hv is a cross-polar radar signal and said second orthogonal polarized signal X_hh is a like-polar radar signal.

8. A dual polarized radar system as defined in claim 5 wherein said adaptive filter implements a least-means-square adjustment of its impulse response.

6. A dual polarized radar system for receiving a first polarized signal Y_hv and a second orthogonal polarized signal X_hh, said first signal Y_hv containing a variable interference component of said second signal X_hh, and in response generating an output signal corresponding to said first signal Y_hv with said interface component substantially cancelled therefrom, comprising:

(a) a first antenna for receiving said first signal Y_hv,

(b) a second antenna for receiving said second signal X_hh ;

(c) means for converting said first and second signals Y_hv and X_hh into respective first and second baseband video signals d_hv (h) and u_hh (u);

(d) an adaptive filter for receiving said second baseband digital video signal u_hh (t) and said output signal e_hv (n) and in response generating an adaptive digital filter tap weight w(n) in accordance with the difference equation

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">w(n+1)=w(n)=μ

u.sub.hh (u).e.sub.hv (n),

wherein μ

, is an adaptation constant;

(e) means for multiplying said second baseband video signal u_hh (n) by said adaptive digital filter tap weight w(n) and in response generating an adaptive weight adjusted video signal w(n).u_hh (n); and

(f) means for subtracting said adaptive weight adjusted video signal from said first baseband digital video signal and in response generating said output signal in the form e_hv (n)=d_hv (n)-w(n).u_hh (n).

9. A dual polarized radar system as defined in claim 6 wherein said adaptive filter implements at least-means-square adjustment of said tap weight w(n).

10. A dual polarized radar system for transmitting a signal in a predetermined polarization plane and detecting a first signal which is cross-polar relative to said predetermined polarization plane, said first signal being detected in the presence of a second signal which is like-polar relative to said predetermined polarization plane, wherein said first signal includes a variable interference component of said second signal, comprising:

(a) a first antenna oriented to receive said first signal;

(b) a second antenna oriented to receive said second signal; and

(c) an adaptive interference canceller connected to said first antenna and said second antenna for filtering said first and second signals in accordance with a self-adjusting impulse response, and in response generating an output signal in the form of said first signal with said orthogonal variable interference component of said second signal substantially cancelled therefrom.

11. A dual polarized radar system as defined by claim 10, wherein said adaptive interference canceller further comprises means for adaptive filtering said second signal responsive to variations in said output signal and in response generating an adaptive weight adjusted version of said second signal, and means for subtracting said adaptive weight adjusted version of said second signal from said first signal and in response generating said output signal.