Application exit for potentially pickable primitives in a graphics system

• US 5,027,291 A
• Filed: 11/24/1987
• Issued: 06/25/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 11/24/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Callahan, Robert M., Hempel, Bruce C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shaw, Dale M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen, Phu K.
• Application Number:
  US07/124,726
• Time in Patent Office: 1,309 Days
• Field of Search: 364/521, 364/718, 364/518, 364/522, 340/709, 340/712, 340/710, 340/706, 340/707, 340/708
• US Class Current: 345/642
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04842 Selection of displayed objects or displayed text elements G06F3/0482 takes precedence

Abstract

A method is described that gives local control to an application program during the drawing process when a "pickable" primitive intersects the pick window. This control is provided in such a way that the state of graphics workstation remains unaltered. Thus the application program is permitted to make "picking" or visualization decisions at the moment the pick occurs, and then resume execution of the display program wherever desired (typically, at the graphic instruction following the one that caused the pick). This capability enables application programs to provide greater functionality, usability and productivity to their users.

Claims

1. In a computer graphics system having a processor that executes sets of microcoded instructions to generate data corresponding to basic graphic elements, called primitives, in response to a main list of application display instruction, said primitives comprising a plurality of pickable primitives, capable of being selected by an operator, and a plurality of non-pickable primitives, not capable of being selected, said data being used to generate a display of those primitives, and that includes means for defining an operator defined selection region, called a pick window, for identifying for selection primitives that intersect said pick window, a method for enhancing the selectability of said plurality of pickable primitives that intersect said pick window, comprising the steps of:

providing a further list of application display instructions, called a selection subroutine, for saving data pertaining to primitives that intersect with the pick window for the purpose of effecting subsequent modification of the generated display to facilitate selection of such intersecting primitives;

providing further microcoded instructions to test whether a set of microcoded instructions previously executed for generating data corresponding to one of said plurality of primitives caused one of said plurality of pickable primitives to be drawn in said pick window;

if the previous step determines that said pickable primitive has been drawn in the pick window, suspending execution of the main display list, and executing the selection subroutine; and

then

resuming execution of the main display list at a selected instruction therein.

2. A method according to claim 1 wherein said step of providing a further list of application display instructions is performed by providing a further list to

fetch data associated with said pick primitive,

storing said fetch data for further use, and

when said main list of display instructions is finished execution, using said stored fetched data to effect said subsequent modification of the display area to facilitate selection of the intersecting primitive.

3. A method according to claim 2 wherein said step of providing a further list is performed by providing the visual function of stepping through a plurality of picked primitives identified by the method.

4. A method for enabling application-specific processing when one of a plurality of graphics drawing instructions draws a drawn graphics object to intersect an operator defined selection region on a computer graphics display system having a processor and a display device, said drawn graphics object defined by said drawing instruction to be either "pickable primitive" or a "non-pickable primitive", said method comprising the steps of:

providing a plurality of application-specific drawing instructions;

generating said drawn graphics object from said graphics drawing instruction;

testing, without operator intervention, said drawn graphics object to determine whether said object intersects said operator defined selection region;

if said object intersects said region, processing said plurality of application-specific drawing instructions;

processing a next one of said plurality of graphics drawing instructions;

repeating the above steps of generating, testing, and processing application-specific drawing instructions for each of said plurality of graphics drawing instructions.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising the steps of:

testing whether said graphics object is a "pickable primitive",

if so, saving data associated with said graphics object

and setting on an indicator that an intersection has occurred.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprises the steps of:

testing whether said graphics object is part of a boundary of an area fill graphics object,

if so, returning with said indicator set off,

otherwise, setting on said indicator to indicate that an intersection has occurred.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein the step of processing said plurality of application instructions comprises the steps of:

fetching said saved data associated with said graphics object;

processing said data to transform said graphics object according to said application instructions; and

determining a next graphic drawing instruction address.