Method and apparatus for analyzing machine control systems

• US 5,027,293 A
• Filed: 02/03/1989
• Issued: 06/25/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 02/03/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Alliance Technical Services, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Alliance Technical Services, Inc.
• Inventors: Pung, David G., Carty, Alan D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Teska, Kevin J.
• Application Number:
  US07/306,876
• Time in Patent Office: 872 Days
• Field of Search: 364/550, 364/551.01, 364/556, 364/579, 364/468, 364/469, 364/471, 364/188, 340/675, 340/676, 340/679, 340/825.06, 271/202
• US Class Current: 702/185
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 23/0272 Presentation of monitored results, e.g. selection of status reports to be displayed; Filtering information to the user
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 23/0283 Predictive maintenance, e.g. involving the monitoring of a system and, based on the monitoring results, taking decisions on the maintenance schedule of the monitored system; Estimating remaining useful life [RUL] preventive maintenance, i.e. planning maintenance according to the available resources without monitoring the system G06Q10/06
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 23/0286 Modifications to the monitored process, e.g. stopping operation or adapting control
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 3/00 Registering or indicating the condition or the working of machines or other apparatus, other than vehicles

Abstract

A diagnostic system analyzes conditions of critical points in a production line. The diagnostic system generates an operator message based on the conditions it analyzes. A sensor senses the conditions of the critical points in the production line and generates critical point signals representative of the conditions of the critical points. An isolator receives the critical point signals and generates logic signals representative of the critical point signals. The isolator isolates the logic signals from the critical point signals. A controller receives the logic signals and generates an operator message based on the logic signals.

Claims

1. A diagnostic system for analyzing conditions of critical points in a corrugator and for generating an operator message based on the conditions, the diagnostic system comprising:

sensing means for sensing the conditions of the critical points in the corrugator and for generating critical point signals representative of the conditions of the critical points;

isolator means having an input port and an output port for receiving the critical point signals generated by the sensing means at the input port, and for generating logic signals representative of the critical point signals at the output port, the output port being isolated from the input port by the isolator means; and

controller means for receiving the logic signals generated by the isolator means and for generating an operator message based on the logic signals wherein the controller means includes;

first fault detection means for prioritizing faults to detect a first fault representing the condition of the particular critical point which caused the corrugator to stop running; and

current condition detection means for periodically detecting a current condition representing whether the corrugator is in a ready to run state or in a most critical fault condition state wherein a most critical fault condition is identified which must be remedied to start the corrugator.

2. The diagnostic system of claim 1 and further comprising:

display means, coupled to the controller means, for displaying the current condition of the corrugator, the display means being updated each time the current condition detection means detects a change in the most critical fault condition.

3. The diagnostic system of claim 1 wherein the isolator means further comprises:

optical isolators for isolating the critical point signals and logic signals.

4. The diagnostic system of claim 1 wherein the controller means includes means for interfacing with a network including other controller means.

5. The diagnostic system of claim 1 wherein the controller means is configurable to ignore the logic signals corresponding to the critical point conditions from a plurality of machines in the corrugator.

6. The diagnostic system of claim 1 wherein the controller means further comprises:

fault storing means for storing fault information corresponding to the first fault.

7. The diagnostic system of claim 6 and further comprising:

display means coupled to the controller means, for displaying the operator message.

8. The diagnostic system of claim 7 wherein the operator message comprises the fault information stored in the fault storing means.

9. The diagnostic system of claim 1 wherein the controller means further comprises:

help generating means for generating a plurality of selectable help messages, selectable by an operator, the selectable help messages containing trouble-shooting information relating to the first fault and the most critical fault condition of the corrugator.

10. The diagnostic system of claim 9 and further comprising:

display means, coupled to the controller means, for displaying the selectable help messages.

11. The diagnostic system of claim 10 wherein the trouble-shooting information comprises:

schematic diagrams, pictorial representations, tutorial text and part and document identification information.

12. The diagnostic system of claim 1 and further comprising:

reason entering means, coupled to the controller means, for entering an operator reason why a fault condition arose.

13. The diagnostic system of claim 12 wherein the controller means further comprises:

reason storage means, coupled to the reason entering means, for storing a plurality of operator reasons entered at the reason entering means.

14. The diagnostic system of claim 13 and further comprising:

reason display means, coupled to the controller means, for displaying the plurality of operator reasons.

15. The diagnostic system of claim 1 wherein the controller means further comprises:

downtime detector means for detecting cumulative downtime data over a predetermined time interval.

16. The diagnostic system of claim 15 and further comprising:

downtime storage means, coupled to the controller means for storing the cumulative downtime data.

17. The diagnostic system of claim 16 and further comprising:

downtime display means, coupled to the controller means, for displaying the cumulative downtime data.

18. The diagnostic system of claim 1 wherein the controller further comprises:

downtime duration detector means for detecting duration of a present fault condition.

19. The diagnostic system of claim 18 and further comprising:

downtime duration storage means, coupled to the controller means, for storing the downtime duration.

20. The diagnostic system of claim 19 and further comprising:

downtime duration display means, coupled to the controller means, for displaying the downtime duration.

21. The diagnostic system of claim 1 wherein the controller means further comprises:

clock means for keeping and displaying a current time and date.

22. The diagnostic system of claim 4 and further comprising:

time storage means, coupled to the controller means, for storing a time and date of fault conditions,

the display means further displaying the time and date of fault conditions.

23. The diagnostic system of claim 1 and further comprising:

display means, coupled to the controller means, for displaying a running message when no fault conditions exist.

24. The diagnostic system of claim 23 and further comprising:

speed detection means, coupled to the controller means, for detecting the speed at which the corrugator is running based on a corrugator speed reference signal.

25. The diagnostic system of claim 24, the display means further displaying the speed at which the corrugator is running.

26. The diagnostic system of claim 1 wherein the controller means further comprises:

subsequent fault detection means for detecting a subsequent fault based on the logic signals, the subsequent fault representing condition of a critical point which prevents the corrugator from being restarted after the first fault has caused the corrugator to stop running and after the corrugator has been returned to a ready to run state, where the subsequent fault arises after the first fault.

27. The diagnostic system of claim 26 wherein the isolator means further comprises:

fault latch means for latching state changes in the critical point signals, the state changes representing the first fault and subsequent fault and for providing logic signals representing the state changes to the controller means; and

current state output means for providing logic signals to the corrugator condition detection means representing current states of the critical point signals.

28. The diagnostic system of claim 1 wherein the controller polls the fault latch means to determine the first fault and the subsequent fault and where the controller polls the current state output means to determine the corrugator condition and the most critical fault condition.

29. The diagnostic system of claim 26 wherein the controller further comprises:

subsequent fault storing means for storing subsequent fault information corresponding to the subsequent fault.

30. The diagnostic system of claim 29 and further comprising:

display means, coupled to the controller means, for displaying the subsequent fault information.

31. The diagnostic system of claim 30 wherein the controller means further comprises:

help generating means for generating a plurality of selectable help messages, selectable by the operator, the selectable help messages containing trouble-shooting information relating to the subsequent fault.

32. The diagnostic system of claim 31 wherein the display means further displays the selectable help messages.

33. The diagnostic system of claim 32 wherein the trouble-shooting information comprises:

schematic diagrams, pictorial representations, tutorial text and part in document identification information.

34. The diagnostic system of claim 1 wherein the controller further comprises:

warning detection means for detecting a warning condition based on the logic signals when the condition of a critical point could result in the corrugator stopping at a future time if the condition is not changed.

35. The diagnostic system of claim 34 wherein the controller further comprises:

help generating means for generating a plurality of selectable help messages, the display means further displaying the selectable help messages containing trouble-shooting information relating to the warning condition, the displayed selectable help messages being selectable by the operator.

36. The diagnostic system of claim 35 and further comprising:

warning display means, coupled to the controller means, for displaying the warning condition.

37. The diagnostic system of claim 36 wherein the trouble-shooting information comprises:

schematic diagrams, pictorial representations, tutorial text and part and document identification information.

38. The diagnostic system of claim 37 wherein the warning detection means further comprises:

alarm generating means for generating an alarm when a warning condition is detected.

39. The diagnostic system of claim 1 wherein the controller means further comprises:

last fault determining means for determining a last fault condition which existed most recently prior to an existing fault condition.

40. The diagnostic system of claim 39 and further comprising:

last fault storage means, coupled to the controller means, for storing a plurality of last fault conditions.

41. The diagnostic system of claim 40 and further comprising:

display means, coupled to the controller means, for displaying the plurality of last fault conditions.

42. The diagnostic system of claim 41 wherein the controller further comprises:

last reason determining means for determining a last operator reason for the last fault condition.

43. The diagnostic system of claim 42 and further comprising:

last reason storage means, coupled to the controller means, for storing a plurality of last operator reasons.

44. The diagnostic system of claim 43, the display means, further displaying the plurality of last operator reasons.

45. The diagnostic system of claim 44 wherein the controller means further comprises:

editing means, coupled to the display means, for editing the plurality of last operator reasons displayed.

46. The diagnostic system for analyzing conditions of critical points in a production line and for generating an operator message based on the conditions, the diagnostic system comprising;

sensing means for sensing the conditions of the critical points in the production line and for generating critical point signals representative of the conditions of the critical points; and

controller means for receiving the critical point signals generated by the sensing signals and for generating an operator message based on the critical point signals wherein the controller means includes;

first fault detection means for prioritizing faults to detect a first fault representing the condition of the particular critical point which caused the production line to stop running; and

subsequent fault detection means for detecting a subsequent fault representing the condition of a critical point which has prevented the production line from being restarted after the first fault caused the production line to stop running, and after the production line has been returned to a ready to run state, where the subsequent fault arises after the first fault.

47. The diagnostic system of claim 46 wherein the controller means further comprises:

current condition detection means for detecting, based on the critical points signals, a most critical current condition keeping the production line from being restarted.

48. The diagnostic system of claim 47 wherein the controller means further comprises:

warning detection means for detecting based on the critical point signals, a warning condition capable of resulting in production line stoppage at a future date if the warning condition is not remedied.

49. The diagnostic system of claim 48 wherein the controller means further comprises:

message generating means for generating an operator message indicating the first fault condition, the subsequent fault condition, the warning condition, and the current condition of the critical points.

50. The diagnostic system of claim 49 and further comprising:

display means, coupled to the controller means, for displaying the operator message.

51. The diagnostic system of claim 50 wherein the production line comprises a plurality of machines.

52. The diagnostic system of claim 51 wherein the plurality of machines comprise a corrugator.

53. A method for analyzing critical points in a production line comprising the steps of:

prioritizing faults to identify an initial fault condition, based on state of the critical points, which caused the production line to stop running;

detecting a current condition of the production line representing the state of a most critical point where the current condition is keeping the production line from being restarted; and

generating an operator message based on the initial fault condition and the current condition.

54. The method of claim 53 and further comprising:

bypassing selected machines in the production line.

55. The method of claim 53 wherein the step of detecting the current condition is performed periodically until the production line is running.

56. The method of claim 55 wherein the operator message is updated each time the step of detecting the current condition is performed.

57. The method of claim 56 and further comprising the step of:

detecting a subsequent fault condition, based on the critical points, where the subsequent fault condition caused the production line to go from the ready-to-run state to a down state.

58. The method of claim 57 and further comprising the step of:

detecting a warning condition based on the critical points when the production line is running, the warning condition potentially resulting in the production line going to the down state.

59. The method of claim 58 and further comprising the step of:

accepting an operator reason for the initial fault condition.

60. The method of claim 58 wherein the step of generating the operator message further comprises the steps of:

generating initial fault information indicating the critical point which caused the initial fault;

generating current condition information indicating the critical point causing the current condition;

generating subsequent fault information indicating the critical point causing the subsequent fault condition; and

generating warning information corresponding to the warning condition.

61. The method of claim 60 wherein the operator message comprises information indicating how to remedy the initial fault, current condition, subsequent fault and warning condition.

62. A method for analyzing critical points in a production line where critical points change state when a fault condition occurs stopping the production line, the method comprising the steps of:

storing state changes of the critical points in fault latches;

determining that the production line has stopped based on a production line condition signal;

sampling the fault latches and prioritizing fault conditions to determine an initial fault condition causing the production line to stop;

sampling current states of the critical points after sampling the fault latches;

determining a most critical current condition of a critical point in keeping the production line from starting; and

generating an operator message indicating the critical point causing the initial fault and indicating the most critical current condition.

63. An apparatus for analyzing critical points in a production line comprising:

identifying means for prioritizing fault conditions to identify an initial fault condition, based on a state of the critical points, the initial fault condition causing the production line to stop running;

detecting means for detecting a current condition of the production line representing the states of a most critical point keeping the production line from being restarted; and

generating means for generating an operator message based on the initial fault and the current condition.

64. The apparatus of claim 63 wherein the production line includes a plurality of machines and wherein the identifying means only identifies the initial fault condition in selected machines in the production line, and further comprising:

bypass means for ignoring deselected machines in the production line.

65. The apparatus of claim 63 wherein the detecting means detects the current condition periodically until the production line is running.

66. The apparatus of claim wherein the operator message is updated each time the detecting means detects the current condition.

67. The apparatus of claim 66 and further comprising:

subsequent fault detecting means for detecting a subsequent fault condition based on the critical points causing the production line to go from the ready to run state to a down state.

68. The apparatus of claim 67 and further comprising:

warning detecting means for detecting a warning condition based on the critical points when the production line is running, the warning condition potentially resulting in the production line going to the down state.

69. The apparatus of claim 68 and further comprising:

accepting means for accepting an operator reason for the initial fault condition.

70. The apparatus of claim 68 wherein the generating means further comprises:

initial fault generating means for generating initial fault information indicating the critical point causing the initial fault;

current condition generating means for generating current condition information indicating the critical point causing the current condition;

subsequent fault generating means for generating subsequent fault information indicating the critical point causing the subsequent fault condition; and

warning generating means for generating warning information corresponding to the warning condition.

71. The apparatus of claim 70 wherein the operator message further comprises:

remedy information indicating how to remedy the initial fault, current condition, subsequent fault, and the warning condition.

72. An apparatus for analyzing critical points in a production line where the critical points change state when a fault condition occurs stopping the production line, the apparatus comprising:

storing means for storing state changes of the critical points, the state changes being stored in fault latches;

determining means for determining that the production line has stopped based on a production line condition signal;

sampling means for sampling the fault latches and prioritizing fault conditions to determine an initial fault condition which caused the production line to stop;

current sampling means for sampling current states of the critical points after sampling the fault latches;

critical determining means for determining a most critical current condition of a critical point in keeping the production line from starting; and

generating means for generating an operator message indicating the critical point causing an initial fault and indicating the most critical current condition.

73. The apparatus of claim 72 wherein the production line includes a plurality of machines and wherein the critical determining means determines the most critical current condition of a critical point in selected machines, and further comprising:

bypass means for ignoring deselected machines in the production lines.