Process for the resynchronization of an exchange in a telecommunication network
First Claim
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1. A process for the resynchronization of a switching center (V2) in a telecommunication network, which is synchronized by an adjustment according to a hierarchical structure in accordance with the following steps:
- (a) a switching center is synchronized in the synchronous mode by a reference frequency of another switching center which is of the same rank and/or a superior rank;
(b) a switching center generates the reference frequency by means of a central clock pulse generator;
(c) a switching center is equipped with a frequency monitor that detects a loss of accuracy in a reference frequency by which it is currently being synchronized, so that after a frequency alarm is triggered;
(c1) the switching center switches to another unaffected reference frequency, or(c2) the switching center changes to the free-running mode, when no other unaffected reference frequency is present;
characterized by the step that(f) the subsequent frequency flow of the central clock pulse generator of said switching center (V2) being caused by the resynchronization is limited in such a manner that the reference frequency that is generated by said switching center (V2) for synchronization of a network (N) that is synchronized by said switching center (V2) changes slowly enough to avoid said frequency monitors in the switching centers of the network (N) triggering frequency alarms.
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Abstract
A network is synchronized by a hierarchical adjustment and the individual exchanges are equipped with frequency monitors for the reference frequencies that synchronize them, which, when activated, switch the center to another reference frequency or change it to the hold-over mode. When one of these exchanges is resynchronized, the rate-of-change of its reference frequency output signal of its central clock pulse generator is limited so that no frequency alarms are triggered in downstream exchanges synchronized by this exchange.
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1 Claim
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1. A process for the resynchronization of a switching center (V2) in a telecommunication network, which is synchronized by an adjustment according to a hierarchical structure in accordance with the following steps:
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(a) a switching center is synchronized in the synchronous mode by a reference frequency of another switching center which is of the same rank and/or a superior rank; (b) a switching center generates the reference frequency by means of a central clock pulse generator; (c) a switching center is equipped with a frequency monitor that detects a loss of accuracy in a reference frequency by which it is currently being synchronized, so that after a frequency alarm is triggered; (c1) the switching center switches to another unaffected reference frequency, or (c2) the switching center changes to the free-running mode, when no other unaffected reference frequency is present; characterized by the step that (f) the subsequent frequency flow of the central clock pulse generator of said switching center (V2) being caused by the resynchronization is limited in such a manner that the reference frequency that is generated by said switching center (V2) for synchronization of a network (N) that is synchronized by said switching center (V2) changes slowly enough to avoid said frequency monitors in the switching centers of the network (N) triggering frequency alarms.
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Specification
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Current AssigneeSiemens AG
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Original AssigneeSiemens AG
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InventorsErnst, Wolfram
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Primary Examiner(s)Safourek, Benedict V.
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Assistant Examiner(s)TSE, YOUNG TOI
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Application NumberUS07/409,218Time in Patent Office644 DaysField of Search375/107, 375/108, 370/103, 370/105.4, 370/105.5, 371/5.4, 371/47.1US Class Current375/356CPC Class CodesH04J 3/0647 Synchronisation among TDM n...H04J 3/0688 Change of the master or ref...
