Musical tone generating apparatus

• US 5,027,689 A
• Filed: 08/31/1989
• Issued: 07/02/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 09/02/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
• Original Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
• Inventors: Fujimori, Junichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Shoop, Jr., William M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): SIRCUS, BRIAN
• Application Number:
  US07/401,158
• Time in Patent Office: 670 Days
• Field of Search: 84/DIG. 1, 84/DIG. 27, 84/706, 84/709, 84/477 R, 84/478, 84/622, 84/659, 381/1, 341/31
• US Class Current: 84/622
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/0091 Means for obtaining special acoustic effects combined with modulation G10H1/043
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2210/281 Reverberation or echo
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2220/096 using a touch screen touch screen note input, e.g. using a displayed keyboard G10H2220/241; personal digital assistant [PDA] G10H2230/015
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2220/111 for graphical orchestra or soundstage control, e.g. on-screen selection or positioning of instruments in a virtual orchestra, using movable or selectable musical instrument icons soundstage sound field effects G10H2210/305
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 7/002 using a common processing for different operations or calculations, and a set of microinstructions (programme) to control the sequence thereof
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 84/01 Plural speakers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 84/27 Stereo

Abstract

A musical tone generating apparatus includes a position information generating device to generate musical instrument position information (PS) as plane coordinates values. This information (PS) is stored in a memory device, or selectively determined by a manual operation. The apparatus also includes an information converting device to convert information (PS) into musical tone parameter control information (PD). This control information (PD) controls musical tone source signals (S11, S12, and S13) to generate a sound field corresponding to the position of musical instruments arranged on a stage.

This enables an operator to verify the musical instrument positions on a stage, thereby providing a feeling of being at a live performance.

Claims

1. A musical tone generating apparatus for providing a performance effect of a plurality of musical instruments arranged in a performance place, comprising:

tone color designating means for designating a tone color corresponding to each musical instrument arranged in the performance place;

position information generating means for generating musical instrument position information corresponding to a position of each musical instrument arranged at the performance place;

information converting means for converting the musical instrument position information into musical tone parameter control information;

musical tone control means for controlling musical tone parameters in accordance with the musical tone parameter control information; and

output means for outputting a musical tone in accordance with the musical tone parameter outputted from the musical tone control means.

2. A musical tone generating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the musical instrument position information comprises a value in a plane coordinate system and a variable which is determined by the value of the plane coordinates.

3. A musical tone generating apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the information converting means comprises a CPU (central processing unit) having a control program, a ROM (read only memory), and a RAM (read access memory) to convert the musical instrument position information into the musical tone parameter control information, this musical tone parameter control information being transferred to the musical tone control means together with sound source control information.

4. A musical tone generating apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the position information generating means comprises a display means for displaying a position of musical instruments corresponding to the musical instrument position information.

5. A musical tone generating apparatus according to claim 4 wherein the display means comprises a transparent type touch panel and a display panel arranged behind the touch panel for indicating the position of the musical instruments.

6. A musical tone generating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the plane coordinate system is the x and y cartesian coordinate system, and each of the musical instrument positions is indicated by x and y cartesian coordinates.

7. A musical tone generating apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the surface of the display means includes x and y coordinates thereon.

8. A musical tone generating apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the musical tone control means comprises a parameter control circuit for generating analog musical tone signals output to the right and left channels.

9. A musical tone generating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the musical tone parameter control information comprises:

a first multiplication constant MP1 which is directly proportional to a normalized value P_y, in which the normalized value P_y indicates a position of the y coordinate in the stage, and the first multiplication constant MP1 determines a position in a y direction of the stage;

a fourth multiplication constant MP4 which is inversely proportional to the normalized value P_y, in which the fourth multiplication constant MP4 determines a magnitude of a reverberative effect in the y direction of the stage;

a filtering constant CF which is directly proportional to a normalized value of P_y, in which the filtering constant CF determines a cut-off frequency of a low-pass filter; and

a second multiplication constant MP2 which is directly proportional to a normalized value P_x and a third multiplication constant MP3 which is inversely proportional to the normalized value P_x, in which the second and third multiplication constants MP2 and MP3 determine the position of a sound image in the right and left directions of the stage, and the normalized value of P_x indicates the position of the x coordinate of the stage.

10. A musical tone generating apparatus comprising:

select means for selecting a stage among performance places;

storage means for storing musical instrument position information which indicates the position of a musical instrument arranged on the stage, and the tone color corresponding to the musical instrument;

reading means for reading the musical instrument position information and the tone color from the storage means, in which both the musical instrument position information and the tone color are selected by the select means;

information converting means for converting the musical instrument position information into musical tone parameter control information in response to a value of the plane coordinates and a variable which is determined by the value of the plane coordinates;

musical tone control means for controlling musical tone parameters in accordance with the musical tone parameter control information; and

output means for outputting a musical tone in accordance with the musical tone parameter outputted from the musical tone control means.

11. A musical tone generating apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the select means comprises select elements having variable resistors.

12. A musical tone generating apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the storage means comprises a ROM.

13. A musical tone generating apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the reading means is controlled by a computer program stored in a CPU (central processing unit) to read the musical instrument position information and the tone color from the storage means.

14. A musical tone generating apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the select means comprises select elements having variable switches.

15. A musical tone generating apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the storage means comprises a floppy disk.