Variable speed motor drive

• US 5,028,854 A
• Filed: 01/30/1990
• Issued: 07/02/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 01/30/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Moline Machinery Limited Limited Partnership
• Original Assignee: The Pillsbury Company LLC (General Mills Incorporated)
• Inventors: Moline, Gary
• Primary Examiner(s): Shoop, Jr., William M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Wysocki, A. Jonathan
• Application Number:
  US07/472,314
• Time in Patent Office: 518 Days
• Field of Search: 318/432, 318/434, 318/450, 318/452, 318/59, 318/62, 318/66, 318/68, 318/101, 318/11, 388/827, 388/838, 388/903, 307/326, 307/327, 361/23, 361/28, 361/29, 361/31, 361/87
• US Class Current: 318/434
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 47/002 Monitoring or fail-safe circuits

Abstract

A motor drive having a sensing input for sensing fault conditions and a speed control input for receiving a speed control signal. The variable speed motor drive is suitable for being powered by a power supply coupled to a supply input and controls motor speed in a variable speed motor based on the speed control signal such that the motor speed corresponds to the level of the speed control signal. The disclosed motor drive includes a power interrupter, coupled between the supply input and the variable speed motor, for controllably interrupting power to the motor as well a a drive controller coupled to the motor drive for monitoring the sensing input and causing the power interrupter to interrupt power when a fault condition occurs. The drive also provides that speed control signal to the speed control input at a level which stops the motor when a fault condition occurs.

Claims

1. In a motor drive of the type having a sensing input for sensing fault conditions and a speed control input for receiving a speed control signal and varying the speed of a variable speed motor based on the speed control signal, the variable speed motor being adapted for connection to a power supply coupled to a supply input with the motor drive controlling motor speed in the variable speed motor based on the speed control signal such that the motor speed corresponds to the level of the speed control signal, the improvement comprising:

a power interrupter, coupled between the supply input and the variable speed motor, for controllably interrupting power to the motor; and

a drive controller, coupled to the motor drive, for monitoring the sensing input, for controlling the power interrupter to interrupt power when a fault condition occurs, and for providing the speed control signal to the speed control input at a level to stop the motor when a fault condition occurs.

2. The motor drive of claim wherein the improvement further comprises:

a data entry apparatus capable of providing the drive controller with desired control data from an operator.

3. The motor drive of claim 2 wherein the data entry apparatus comprises:

a plurality of discrete speed selectors coupled to the drive controller, each discrete speed selector causing the drive controller to be provided with a speed selection signal when the discrete speed selector is activated, the speed selection signal varying with activation of different discrete speed selectors and corresponding to a desired motor speed associated with the activated discrete speed selector, and wherein the drive controller provides the speed control signal based on the speed selection signal.

4. The motor drive of claim 3 wherein the data entry apparatus further comprises:

a run/stop switch having a run state and a stop state for selectively causing the drive controller to start and stop the motor drive at the desired motor speed.

5. The motor drive of claim 4 wherein the data entry apparatus further comprises:

a memory for storing selector data representative of the discrete speed selector activated; and

means for updating the memory each time a different discrete speed selector is activated to contain selector data corresponding to that discrete speed selector.

6. The motor drive of claim 5 wherein the drive controller provides the speed control signal corresponding to the selector data stored in the memory when the run/stop switch is set to the run state.

7. The motor drive of claim 6 wherein the drive controller is suitable for being coupled to a controller power supply at a controller supply input, and wherein the data entry apparatus further comprises:

detection means for detecting decoupling of the drive controller from the controller supply; and

means for providing the drive controller with the speed control signal at a level corresponding to the slowest discrete speed when the run/stop switch is set to the run state and when the detection means detects that the drive controller has been decoupled from the controller supply since the run/stop switch was last set to the run state.

8. The motor drive of claim 3 wherein the data entry apparatus is capable of being configured in a plurality of configurations each having different discrete speeds associated with the discrete speed selectors.

9. The motor drive of claim 8 wherein the drive controller comprises:

means for sensing the configuration of the data entry apparatus; and

means for adjusting the speed control signal to correspond to the configuration of the data entry apparatus.

10. In an apparatus suitable for use in processing dough and being driven by a variable speed motor of the type having a motor drive with a sensing input for sensing fault conditions in the apparatus and having a speed control input for receiving a speed control signal, the motor drive driving the motor at a speed as a function of the speed control signal, the improvement comprising:

a power interrupter, coupled to the variable speed motor, for controllably interrupting power to the motor; and

a drive controller, coupled to the motor drive, for monitoring the sensing input, for controlling the power interrupter to interrupt the power when a fault condition occurs, and for providing the speed control signal to the motor drive at the speed control input in a state to stop the motor when a fault condition occurs.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the improvement further comprises:

a data entry apparatus capable of providing the drive controller with desired control data from an operator.

12. The motor drive of claim 11 wherein the data entry apparatus comprises:

a plurality of discrete speed selectors, coupled to the drive controller, each discrete speed selector causing the drive controller to be provided with a speed selection signal when the discrete speed selector is activated, the speed selection signal varying with activation of different discrete speed selectors and corresponding to a desired motor speed associated with the activated discrete speed selector, and wherein the drive controller provides the speed control signal based on the speed selection signal.

13. The motor drive of claim 12 wherein the data entry apparatus further comprises:

a run/stop switch having a run state and a stop state for selectively causing the drive controller to start and stop the motor drive at the desired motor speed.

14. The motor drive of claim 13 wherein the data entry apparatus further comprises:

a memory for storing selector data representative of the discrete speed selector activated; and

means for updating the memory each time a different discrete speed selector is activated to contain selector data corresponding to that discrete speed selector.

15. The motor drive of claim 14 wherein the drive controller provides the speed control signal corresponding to the selector data stored in the memory when the run/stop switch is set to the run state.

16. The motor drive of claim 15 wherein the drive controller is suitable for being coupled to a controller supply at a controller supply input, and wherein the data entry apparatus further comprises:

detection means for detecting decoupling of the drive controller from the controller supply; and

means for providing the drive controller with the speed control signal at a level corresponding to the slowest discrete speed when the run/stop switch is set to the run state and when the detection means detects that the drive controller has been decoupled from the controller supply since the run/stop switch was last set to the run state.

17. The motor drive of claim 12 wherein the data entry apparatus is capable of being configured in a plurality of configurations each having different discrete speeds associated with the discrete speed selectors.

18. The motor drive of claim 17 wherein the drive controller comprises:

means for sensing the configuration of the data entry apparatus; and

means for adjusting the speed control signal to correspond to the configuration of the data entry apparatus.

19. The motor drive of claim 10 and further comprising:

a fault indicator, coupled to the drive controller, the fault indicator indicating when a fault condition is sensed by the drive controller.