Emergency lighting system

• US 5,029,061 A
• Filed: 08/18/1989
• Issued: 07/02/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 08/20/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kwei C. Shek
• Original Assignee: Kwei C. Shek
• Inventors: Shek, Kwei C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Stephan, Steven L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Voeltz, Emanuel T.
• Application Number:
  US07/395,610
• Time in Patent Office: 683 Days
• Field of Search: 363/17-26, 363/95, 363/98, 363/49, 363/131, 363/132, 315/291, 315/DIG. 2, 315/DIG. 5, 315/DIG. 7, 307/64, 307/65, 307/66
• US Class Current: 363/131
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 9/065 for lighting purposes
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/2853 against abnormal power supply conditions
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 315/02 High frequency starting operation for fluorescent lamp
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 315/05 Starting and operating circuit for fluorescent lamp
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 315/07 Starting and control circuits for gas discharge lamp using transistors

Abstract

A circuit 10 for supply a fluorescent tube 12 comprises a power supply 14 which modulates the mains supply at 24 to produce a DC supply at 16. A relay J and a switch S2 apply the DC supply to a terminal 38. The power supply 14 also supplies a charging current at 30 to a battery pack 32. The supply at 38 powers an oscillator circuit 18 which incorporates inductors L1, L2 which are windings on a transformer 20. A secondary winding 22 taps the transformer 20 to supply the tube 12. A third winding L3 detects the voltage being applied to the tube 12 and a feedback circuit 40 controls the output amplitude of the oscillator 18 in order to maintain a constant supply voltage to the tube 12.

Claims

1. A supply circuit for lighting, comprising:

a power supply operable to provide a DC supply;

an oscillator circuit powered by the DC supply and incorporating an inductor, wherein the oscillator circuit comprises a transistor, the inductor being connected between the positive side of the DC supply and the collector of the transistor, the emitter of the transistor being grounded, and the base of the transistor being connected through a parallel resistor and capacitor to a second inductor which is connected to the positive side of the DC supply, there being a capacitor connected between the base and the emitter of the transistor; and

a transformer having a secondary winding connected to the lighting, and the primary winding formed by the inductor.

2. A circuit according to claim 1, wherein the second inductor forms a third winding on the transformer.

3. A circuit according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the circuit further comprises a feedback circuit operable to maintain a substantially constant magnitude of supply voltage to the lighting.

4. A circuit according to claim 3, wherein the feedback circuit provides a control voltage to control the output voltage supplied to the transformer by the oscillator circuit.

5. A circuit according to claim 4, wherein the control voltage is applied to the base of the said transistor.

6. A circuit according to claim 2, wherein the feedback circuit comprises a fourth winding on the transformer, for detecting the voltage being applied to the lighting.

7. A circuit according to claim 6, wherein the fourth winding is connected across a rectifier circuit, the output of the rectifier being used to provide the control voltage for the oscillator.

8. A circuit according to claim 7, wherein the output in the rectifier is amplified before being supplied to the oscillator circuit.