Push back procedure for preventing drop-former droplet formation in a vacuum assisted solution transfer system with upstream occulusion

• US 5,029,621 A
• Filed: 04/12/1990
• Issued: 07/09/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 04/12/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Baxter International Inc.
• Original Assignee: Clintec Nutrition Company
• Inventors: Lewis, Robert
• Primary Examiner(s): CUSICK, ERNEST
• Application Number:
  US07/507,757
• Time in Patent Office: 453 Days
• Field of Search: 141/115, 141/116, 141/119, 141/126, 141/127, 141/1, 141/59, 141/83, 141/311 A, 141/86, 141/117, 222/571, 222/108, 239/119
• US Class Current: 141/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 2200/74 for weight
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 3/002 Compounding apparatus specially for enteral or parenteral nutritive solutions bottling liquids B67C

Abstract

A device for vacuum-assisted transfer of fluid from one container to another via a conduit and having an occluder positioned between the containers includes apparatus and method for clearing fluid from the conduit downstream of the occluder by forcing the fluid upstream of the occluder.

Claims

1. A method for cleaning a conduit of fluid comprising the steps of:

providing a device for vacuum-assisted transfer of a fluid from a first container to a second container via a conduit coupling said containers together, said device including an occluder associated with said conduit and positioned between said containers to selectively allow transfer of a fluid, said occluder being closed following transfer of a fluid, said second container being placed under vacuum pressure during transfer of the fluid;

following transfer of a fluid, placing said second container under positive pressure; and

sufficiently pulsing said occluder open to allow fluid downstream of said occluder to be forced upstream of said occluder.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said occluder is pulsed open twice.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said occluder is pulsed open for a duration of about 200 ms.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said occluder is pulsed open a second time for a duration of 500 ms each.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein said second container is placed under a positive pressure of about +2 psig.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein said device includes a plurality of first containers all coupled to said second container.

7. A device for accurately transferring multiple individual fluids from multiple source containers to a single receiving container, in which fluid flows from said multiple source containers through individual fluid conduits to a chamber having a chamber fluid outlet conduit in fluid communication with the single receiving container, the chamber also having a pressure conduit, the invention comprising:

a first occlusion means for selectably preventing fluid flow from each of said individual fluid conduits to said chamber;

pressure means for selectively creating positive and negative pressures in said chamber to control the rate of fluid flow through said chamber;

second occlusion means for selectively occluding fluid flow from said chamber outlet fluid conduit to said receiving container; and

control means for controlling said first and second occlusion means and said pressure means, said control means causing said first occlusion means to allow fluid to flow through at least one of said individual fluid conduits while causing said second occlusion means to prevent fluid flow into said receiving container and simultaneously causing said pressure means to create a negative pressure in said chamber to precisely control the amount of fluid flow into said chamber, said control means creating a positive pressure in said chamber and then causing said first occlusion means to allow fluid to flow in a fluid conduit associated with a most recently transferred fluid thereby allowing said positive pressure to force fluid in said conduit upstream of said first occlusion means, said control means further causing said first occlusion means to prevent fluid flow through all of said individual fluid conduits after a predetermined amount of fluid has been delivered to said chamber, said control means then further causing said second occlusion means to allow fluid to flow from said chamber through said outlet conduit while simultaneously causing said pressure means to create a positive pressure in said chamber to force fluid from said chamber into said receiving container.

8. The device of claim 7, wherein said first occlusion means further includes multiple individual occluder means for providing each individual fluid conduit a respective individual occluder means.

9. The device of claim 7, wherein following transfer of a fluid, said control means creates a positive pressure of about +2 psig.

10. The device of claim 7, wherein said control means, following transfer of a fluid, causes said first occlusion means to allow fluid to flow for a duration of about 700 ms while simultaneously creating said positive pressure in said chamber.

11. The device of claim 7, wherein said control means, following transfer of a fluid, allows fluid to flow in the conduit associated with the most recently transfer of fluid to flow in pulses of about 200 ms and 500 ms each while simultaneously creating said positive pressure in said chamber.

12. A device for transferring fluid from a first container to a second container comprising:

a conduit coupling said containers in fluid communication;

an occluder positioned between said containers and operatively associated with said conduit to selectively occlude said conduit thereby selectively permitting fluid to flow from said first container to said second container; and

means for displacing fluid in said conduit upstream of said occluder including means for placing said second container under positive pressure.

13. The device of claim 12, wherein said means for displacing fluid in said conduit upstream of said occluder further includes means for causing said occluder to permit fluid to flow in said conduit while said second container is under positive pressure.

14. A device for transferring fluid from a first container to a second container comprising:

a conduit coupling said containers in fluid communication;

an occluder positioned between said containers and operatively associated with said conduit to selectively occlude said conduit thereby selectively permitting fluid to flow from said first container to said second container;

mean for displacing fluid in said conduit upstream of said occluder; and

means for placing said second container under vacuum pressure during transfer of fluid from said first container to said second container.

15. A device for transferring fluid from a first container to a second container comprising:

a conduit coupling said containers in fluid communication;

an occluder positioned between said containers and operatively associated with said conduit to selectively occlude said conduit thereby selectively permitting fluid to flow from said first container to said second container; and

means for displacing fluid in said conduit upstream of said occluder comprising means for placing said second container under a positive pressure and means for pulsing said occluder to thereby permit positive pressure to force fluid in said conduit upstream of said occluder.

16. The device of claim 15, wherein said occluder is pulsed open twice for durations of 200 ms and 500 ms each.

17. The device of claim 15, wherein said second container is placed under a positive pressure of about +2 psig.

18. A method of clearing a conduit of fluid comprising the steps of:

providing a device for transfer of a fluid from a first container to a second container via a conduit coupling said containers together, said device including an occluder associated with said conduit and positioned between said containers to selectively allow transfer of a fluid;

following transfer of a fluid, creating a differential pressure across the occluder whereby the greater positive pressure is exerted downstream of said occluder to thereby urge fluid in said conduit upstream of said occluder; and

a sufficiently pulsing said occluder open to allow fluid downstream of said occluder to be forced upstream of said occluder.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein said occluder is pulsed open twice.

20. The method of claim 18, wherein said occluder is pulsed open for a duration of about 200 ms.

21. The method of claim 18, wherein said occluder is pulsed open twice for a duration of 200 ms and 500 ms each.

22. The method of claim 18, wherein said second container is placed under a positive pressure of about +2 psig.

23. The method of claim 18, wherein said device provides for vacuum-assisted transfer of a fluid from said first container to said second container.