Replacement device for a driver's viewer

• US 5,029,963 A
• Filed: 02/15/1990
• Issued: 07/09/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 02/15/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: ITT Corporation (ITT, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: ITT Corporation (ITT, Inc.)
• Inventors: Naselli, Charles, Tien, Albert F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ullah, Akm
• Application Number:
  US07/480,433
• Time in Patent Office: 509 Days
• Field of Search: 350/96.10, 350/96.18, 350/96.24-96.28, 350/412, 350/463, 350/464, 313/370, 313/371, 313/372, 313/373, 313/381, 313/382
• US Class Current: 385/33
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 23/12 with means for image conversion or intensification
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/08 with fibre bundle in form of plate
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/4298 coupling with non-coherent light sources and/or radiation detectors, e.g. lamps, incandescent bulbs, scintillation chambers

Abstract

An image intensifier retrofit system for a Generation II based driver'"'"'s viewer assembly, identified as AN/VVS-2. The system includes a housing which is dimensionally the same as the Generation II tube housing. Positioned at one end of the housing is a Generation III image intensifier tube and at the other end of the housing is a fiber optic element. Positioned between the tube and the fiber optic element is a relay lens assembly. The Generation III tube receives the light from a viewed scene from an objective lens assembly of the dirver'"'"'s viewer. The intensified image output from the tube is received by the relay lens system which inverts and magnifies the image and transfers the image to the input surface of the fiber optic element. The fiber optic element in turn transfers the image to its output surface from which surface the image is viewed by the user of the driver'"'"'s viewer through a biocular eyepiece.

Claims

1. An image intensifier system for a viewing assembly comprising:

a housing having two opposed ends;

a Generation III image intensifier tube located in one end of said housing for intensifying an image received from the viewing system;

a fiber optic element located in the other end of said housing, said fiber optic element having an input surface which receives the intensified image and transfers the image to an output surface thereof at which location the image is dimensioned for viewing by a user of the viewing system; and

an optical lens system located in said housing and positioned between said Generation III tube and said fiber optic element, said optical lens system receiving the image from said Generation III tube, inverting the image and transferring the image to the plane of said fiber optic element; and

a power supply located in said housing for powering said Generation III tube.

2. The image intensifier system of claim 1 wherein said Generation III image intensifier tube includes

an input window formed of optical material and having opposed light receiving and light transmitting surfaces, said light receiving surface being positioned adjacent one end of said housing;

photoemissive means positioned on said light transmitting surface for emitting electrons in response to light received at said photoemissive means;

means positioned adjacent said photoemissive means for amplifying the number of electrons emitted from said photoemissive means;

means located adjacent said amplifying means for converting the energy from said amplified electrons to light to form an image; and

an output window for receiving the image from the converting means, said output window including

a first optical element having two opposed surfaces, each of said surfaces being perpendicular to the length of said housing,

a second optical element having one surface which is parallel to and positioned adjacent one surface of said first element and a second surface which is curved.

3. The device of claim 1 further comprising a cylindrical enclosure accommodating said optical lens assembly.

4. The device of claim 2 wherein the amplifying means is a microchannel plate.

5. The device of claim 1 wherein said housing has an approximate length of 130 mm.

6. The device of claim 5 wherein said housing has an approximate width of 72 mm.

7. The device of claim 2 wherein said first optical element is a glass plate.

8. The device of claim 7 wherein said second optical element is a lens.

9. A driver'"'"'s viewer system comprising:

an input window for receiving an image of a distant scene;

reflecting means for receiving the image from said input window along a first optical path and directing the image to a second optical path;

an objective lens assembly for receiving the image from said reflecting means and inverting and focusing the image;

an image intensifier tube positioned adjacent said objective lens assembly for intensifying the image received from said objective lens assembly;

a relay lens assembly positioned to receive, enlarge and reinvert the intensified image from said intensifier tube and direct the image to an image plane located beyond said relay lens assembly;

means for achieving field curvature reversal of the image located at the image plane and for transferring the corrected image to a plane for viewing by the user of the system; and

a biocular eyepiece for viewing the corrected, intensified image.

10. The driver'"'"'s viewer system of claim 9 wherein said relay lens assembly includes

a plano-convex lens joined to the output window of said image intensifier device;

a first diverging meniscus lens positioned adjacent said plano-convex lens;

a first doublet lens including a first biconvex lens and a first biconcave lens;

a second doublet lens including a second biconcave lens and a second biconvex lens; and

a second diverging meniscus lens positioned adjacent said achieving means.

11. The driver'"'"'s viewer system of claim 9 wherein said relay lens assembly includes

a plano-concave lens joined to the output window of said image intensifier device;

a first biconvex lens positioned adjacent said plano-convex lens;

a first convex-concave lens having its convex surface spaced from a convex surface of said first convex-concave lens;

a doublet lens including a biconcave lens joined to a second biconvex lens;

a third biconvex lens;

a second convex-concave lens; and

a concave-convex lens having its convex surface positioned adjacent said achieving means.

12. The driver'"'"'s viewer system according to claim 9 wherein said image intensifier tube and said relay lens assembly exhibit a resolution of 36-40 line pairs per millimeter.

13. The driver'"'"'s viewer system according to claim 9 wherein said image intensifier tube and said relay lens assembly exhibit a gain of approximately 20,000-35,000 at 2.0×

10⁶ foot candles.

14. The driver'"'"'s viewer system according to claim 9 wherein said image intensifier tube and said relay lens assembly exhibit a signal-to-noise ratio of approximately 16:

1.