Mounting arrangement for an exchangeable tooth in an artificial dental jaw model

• US 5,030,102 A
• Filed: 12/04/1989
• Issued: 07/09/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 12/21/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Kaltenbach & Voigt GmbH & Company Bismarckring 39 7950 Biberach/Riss W Germany
• Original Assignee: Kaltenbach & Voigt Gmbh & Co. (Danaher Corporation)
• Inventors: Lang, Hans-Walter
• Primary Examiner(s): Apley, Richard J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BAHR, JENNIFER DOYLE
• Application Number:
  US07/445,379
• Time in Patent Office: 582 Days
• Field of Search: 434/263, 434/264, 433/26, 433/191, 433/192, 433/193, 433/194
• US Class Current: 434/263
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 23/283 for dentistry or oral hygiene G09B23/286 takes precedence

Abstract

A mounting arrangement for a tooth in an artificial dental jaw model, especially in an artificial denture skull, and which is utilized for teaching and practice purposes. The tooth which is to be exchanged or replaced can be pulled out with an ordinary pair of extracting pliers and in an imitation of an actual extracting procedure, and the new tooth can be inserted with the application of a forcible or strong finger pressure.

Claims

1. In a model for an artificial dental jaw having a replaceable tooth and a jaw model, a mounting arrangement for said replaceable tooth comprising said tooth having a cylindrical shank extending downwardly from the bottom thereof elastically retained in a recess formed in said jaw model, a leaf spring positioned in said jaw model for retaining said tooth in said jaw model, and a groove formed in the said shank, said leaf spring engaging into the groove in the shank for releasably engaging said tooth in said jaw model.

2. A mounting arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein said leaf spring has the surface expanse thereof arranged parallel to the longitudinal axis of the shank.

3. A mounting arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the leaf spring is constituted of the material of the jaw model.

4. A mounting arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein an insert receives the leaf spring, said insert and said leaf spring therein being inserted into the jaw model.

5. A mounting arrangement as claimed in claim 4, wherein said leaf spring is cast into the jaw model with said insert.

6. A mounting arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the leaf spring is a flat plate member.

7. A mounting arrangement as claimed in claim 6 wherein the leaf spring engages into the groove formed in the shank.

8. A mounting arrangement as claimed in claim 7, wherein said groove is an annular groove which is rounded off in cross-section.

9. A mounting arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the leaf spring bridges over and retains the shanks of a plurality of said teeth.

10. A mounting arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the end portion of the shank is conically tapered and planar on the end surface thereof.

11. A mounting arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tooth includes a planar stop surface for contacting against the upper surface of the jaw model.

12. A mounting arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tooth has a conical shape on the lower side thereof which is to be inserted into the jaw model, and is inserted into a conical cutout formed in the upper surface of the jaw model.

13. A mounting arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein said leaf spring has at least one tapered surface on a spring portion engaging into said groove in the shank.

14. A mounting arrangement as claimed in claim 13, wherein said tapered surface is formed on an upper edge of said leaf spring portion.

15. A mounting arrangement as claimed in claim 13, wherein said tapered surface is formed on a lower edge of said leaf spring portion.

16. A mounting arrangement as claimed in claim 13, wherein said leaf spring has tapered surfaces formed on upper and lower edges of a spring portion engaging into said groove in the tooth shank.

17. A mounting arrangement as claimed in claim 13, wherein said groove has a tapered side surface engageable by said leaf spring.

18. A mounting arrangement as claimed in claim 17, wherein said groove has opposing tapered side surfaces.