Adjustable biopsy needle-guide device

• US 5,031,634 A
• Filed: 01/19/1990
• Issued: 07/16/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 01/19/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: BETH Israel Medical Center (Mount Sinai Beth Israel)
• Original Assignee: BETH Israel Medical Center (Mount Sinai Beth Israel)
• Inventors: Simon, Morris
• Primary Examiner(s): Howell, Kyle L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nasser, Jr., Robert L.
• Application Number:
  US07/467,690
• Time in Patent Office: 543 Days
• Field of Search: 128/751, 128/752, 128/753, 128/754, 128/755, 606/211, 606/207, 606/46
• US Class Current: 600/567
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/3403 Needle locating or guiding means guides for suture needles A61B17/0482; guiding or tracking by nuclear magnetic resonance G01R33/285
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00349 Needle-like instruments having hook or barb-like gripping means, e.g. for grasping suture or tissue A61B17/06066 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/39 Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers

Abstract

A unique adjustable biopsy needle-guide device is provided which allows it to be inserted accurately at a selected anatomic site; to be secured in an engaged position; to be disengaged on-demand into a moveable form; and to be repositioned at will. The guide device comprises a cannula with multiple wires and sliding member elements as a preassembled unit which can be sterilized and conveniently stored until required for use by the physician. The needle-guide serves as a guide-post for the surgeon to remove small or deep seated lesions or for precise placement of biopsy needles at the target site.

Claims

1. An adjustable biopsy guide device comprised of:

a cannula comprising a substantially tubular wall, an internal lumen, an open end, at least one aperture in said tubular wall towards said open end of said cannula, and at least one slot in said tubular wall towards the other end of said cannula, said slot being in substantial alignment with said aperture;

a first sliding member disposed adjacent to at least a portion of said slot in said tubular wall;

a second sliding member disposed adjacent to at least another portion of said slot in said tubular wall;

a first rod within said lumen of said cannula, said first rod having a barb-like end extendable and retractable through said aperture in said tubular wall and a fixed end fixed to said first sliding member;

a second rod within said lumen of said cannula, said second rod having a pointed tip extendable and retractable through said open end of said cannula, a barb-like appendage extendable and retractable through said aperture in said tubular wall, and a fixed end fixed to said second sliding member; and

at least one compressible spring fixed to said first and seconding sliding members for reciprocally moving said first and second sliding members in opposing directions on-demand.

3. The adjustable guide device as recited in claim 1 or 2 wherein each said rod is half-rounded along its length.

4. The adjustable biopsy guide device as recited in claim 1 or 2 further comprising means for maintaining said spring-fixed first and second sliding members under reciprocally opposing forces.

2. An adjustable biopsy guide device comprised of:

a cannula comprising a substantially tubular wall, an internal lumen, an open end, first and second apertures in said tubular wall towards said open end of said cannula, and first and second slots in said tubular wall towards the other end of said cannula, said slots being in substantial alignment with said apertures;

a first sliding member disposed adjacent to said first slot in said tubular wall;

a second sliding member disposed adjacent to said second slot in said tubular wall;

a first rod within said lumen of said cannula, said first rod having a barb-like end extendable and retractable through said first aperture in said tubular wall and a fixed end passing through said first slot in said tubular wall and being fixed to said first sliding member;

a second rod within said lumen of said cannula, said second rod having a pointed tip extendable and retractable through said open end of said cannula, a barb-like appendage extendable and retractable through said second aperture in said tubular wall, and a fixed end passing through said second slot in said tubular wall and being fixed to said second sliding member; and

at least one compressible spring fixed to said first and seconding sliding members for reciprocally moving said first and second sliding members in opposing directions on-demand.