Electronic athletic equipment

• US 5,031,909 A
• Filed: 05/07/1990
• Issued: 07/16/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 05/07/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Edwin A. Pecker
• Original Assignee: Edwin A. Pecker
• Inventors: Pecker, Edwin A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Coven, Edward M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): HARRISON, JESSICA
• Application Number:
  US07/520,079
• Time in Patent Office: 435 Days
• Field of Search: 273/29 R, 273/29 A, 273/73 R, 273/73 C, 273/73 D, 73/649, 73/570, 73/862.38, 73/862.43, 73/488, 73/493, 73/DIG. 1, 73/DIG. 4
• US Class Current: 473/463
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/38 for tennis A63B61/006, A63B69/0073 and A63B69/0097 take precedence

Abstract

Electronic athletic equipment is provided by installing one or more force sensors beneath selected strings loops which secure a string bed to a racquet, or the like. The string loops are selected to correspond with strings defining a target area within the string bed. When a movable game element impacts the target area, the force sensors are activated by pressure exerted thereupon by one or more stressed string loops. In response to activation of one or more force snesors, control circuitry affixed to the racquet triggers an audible signal generator, which in turn sounds an indicating signal that the target area has been struck. The present invention may be employed to produce different audible signals in response to different impact locations upon the string bed.

Claims

1. An athletic instrument suitable for propelling a game projectile, comprising:

a head portion having a frame member defining an included area and a plurality of longitudinal and intersecting lateral strings forming a netting matrix extending within said included area, said matrix including selected longitudinal and lateral strings which provide a preferred predetermined area for striking a game projectile to impart motion thereto, wherein said frame member includes a plurality of holes about its periphery and wherein each of said strings passes through adjacent holes in said frame member, thereby looping about said frame member to define a string loop, with said selected strings defining selected string loops;

a handle attached to said head portion;

force sensing means for detecting the impact of the game projectile upon one or more of said selected strings, said force sensing means being located beneath one or more selected string loops, between selected strings and the frame member; and

control circuit means comprising a power source and means for providing an indication of the impact of a game projectile upon the preferred predetermined area, wherein said control circuit means is responsive to said force sensing means.

2. An athletic instrument as set forth in claim 1, wherein said means for providing an indication comprises a sound emitting element.

3. The combination as set forth in claim 1, wherein first force sensing means are provided for detecting the impact of a game element upon said preferred predetermined area, wherein second force sensing means are provided for detecting the impact of a game element upon portions of the included area which are immediately adjacent to said preferred predetermined area, wherein said indicating means provides a first signal when said control circuit means responds to the first force sensing means, wherein said indicating means provides a second signal when said control circuit means responds to said second force sensing means, and wherein said first signal is different than said second signal.

4. An athletic instrument as set forth in claim 1, wherein said power source comprises at least one battery.

5. An athletic instrument as set forth in claim 1, in combination with an earpiece receiver, wherein said control circuit means includes transmitting means for providing a signal to said earpiece receiver, said signal indicating the impact of a game projectile upon the preferred predetermined area.

6. An athletic instrument as set forth in claim 1, wherein a groove is provided in the periphery of the frame member and grommet means are disposed within said groove, said grommet means being located between each string loop and the frame member, wherein said grommet means includes apertures through which said strings pass, said apertures being aligned with the holes in the frame member, and wherein said force sensing means comprises one or more sensors mounted on a flexible strip which is located within said groove, between said grommet means and said frame member.

7. An athletic instrument as set forth in claim 1, wherein said force sensing means comprises one or more sensors mounted on a flexible strip.

8. An athletic instrument as set forth in claim 7, wherein said strip is comprised of an insulating material, and wherein said sensors comprise printed circuitry located on said strip.

9. An athletic instrument as set forth in claim 1, further including grommet means between each string loop and the frame member, wherein said grommet means includes apertures through which said strips pass, said apertures being aligned with the holes in the frame member and wherein said force sensing means comprises one or more sensors mounted on a flexible strip which is located between said grommet means and one or more string loops.

10. An athletic instrument as set forth in claim 1, further including grommet means between each string loop and the frame member, wherein said grommet means includes apertures through which said strings pass, said apertures being aligned with the holes in the frame member, and wherein said force sensing means comprises one or more sensors mounted on a flexible strip which is integral with said grommet means.

11. An athletic instrument as set forth in claim 1, wherein said force sensing means comprise a momentary switch having separated contacts which close when a game projectile impacts upon one or more of said selected strings.

12. An athletic instrument as set forth in claim 1, wherein said force sensing means comprises a piezoelectric sensor

13. An athletic instrument as set forth in claim 1, wherein said force sensing means comprises a capacitive sensor.

14. An athletic instrument as set forth in claim 1, wherein said force sensing means comprises a resistive sensor.

15. An athletic instrument as set forth in claim 14, wherein said resistive element is provided by conductive foam or conductive rubber.

16. In combination,

a racquet suitable for use in propelling a movable game element, said racquet comprising a handle portion and a head portion, said head portion including a frame member having an inner margin defining an included area, said frame member supporting projectile propelling means within said included area for providing an impact zone to contact with the game element, the propelling means further including a plurality of longitudinal string lengths and a plurality of transverse string lengths cooperatively forming a striking matrix, said matrix including selected longitudinal and transverse strings which provide a preferred predetermined area for striking a game element to impart motion thereto, wherein said frame member includes a grooved portion about its periphery and a plurality of holes located within said grooved portion, wherein each of said string lengths is provided with respective holes for receiving opposite ends of said string length, said grooved portion accommodating a grommet strip having apertures which align with said holes, wherein each of said string lengths is anchored to said frame member by passage of said string length through its respective hole in said frame member, through an aligned aperture in said grommet strip, then through a neighboring aperture in said grommet strip, which is adjacent to said aligned aperture, and finally through a hole in said frame member which is adjacent to said respective hole and which aligns with said neighboring aperture, wherein said passage of each string length through appropriate aligned holes and apertures is such that each string length loops about said frame member, thereby defining a string loop, with said selected strings defining selected string loops;

force sensing means for detecting the impact of a game element upon one or more of said selected strings, said force sensing means being located beneath one or more selected string loops, between selected strings and the frame member; and

control circuit means comprising a power source and means for providing an indication of the impact of a game element upon the preferred predetermined area, wherein said control circuit means is responsive to said force sensing means.

17. The combination set forth in claim 16, wherein said means for providing an indication comprises an audible signal generator.

18. The combination as set forth in claim 17, wherein said control circuit means is operatively connected to said force sensing means by sensor wires, wherein segments of said sensor wires are disposed within said grooved portion of said frame member.

19. The combination as set forth in claim 17, wherein said control circuit means further includes tare adjustment means comprising a bridge circuit.

20. The combination as set forth in claim 16, wherein said control circuit means further includes summing circuit means for energizing said indicating means.

21. The combination as set forth in claim 16, wherein each selected string loop has a force sensing means therebeneath.

22. A racquet comprising:

a frame which bounds a string surface defined by a plurality of string lengths, and a handle extending from said frame, wherein said frame includes a plurality of holes about its periphery, with a first set of adjacent holes being provided for one end of each of said string lengths and with a second set of adjacent holes being provided for an opposite end of each of said string lengths, wherein first and second sets of adjacent holes for a given string length are located at positions along the periphery of said frame which are opposite each other, wherein each string length passes through its respective first and second sets of holes in a manner forming string loops about said frame;

force sensing means for detecting the impact of a movable game element upon preselected areas of said string surface, said force sensing means comprising one or more capacitive sensors located beneath one or more selected string loops, each of said sensors comprising a bottom conductive member disposed immediately adjacent to said frame, a top conductive member disposed immediately beneath a designated string loop, and an insulating strip of material provided between said top and bottom conductive members, wherein said capacitive sensors are operatively contacted with circuitry means for sensing a variation in capacitance when said insulating strip is compressed between said top and bottom conductive members due to force exerted upon the designed string loop by a game element striking said preselected areas of said string surface; and

control circuit means comprising a power source and means for providing an indication of the impact of a game element upon said preselected areas of said string surface, wherein said control circuit means includes said circuitry means for sensing capacitive variation.

23. A racquet as set forth in claim 22, wherein said means for providing an indication comprises an audible signal generator.

24. A racquet as set forth in claim 22, wherein one or more first capacitive sensors are provided for detecting the impact of a game element upon said preselected areas, wherein one or more second capacitive sensors are provided for detecting the impact of a game element upon portions of the string surface which are immediately adjacent to said preselected areas, wherein said audible signal generator provides a first signal when said first sensors detect the impact of a game element, wherein said audible signal generator provides a second signal when said second sensors detect the impact of a game element, and wherein said first signal sounds different than said second signal.

25. An athletic instrument suitable for propelling a game projectile, comprising:

a head portion having a frame member defining an included area and a plurality of longitudinal and intersecting transverse strings forming a netting matrix extending within said included area, said matrix including selected longitudinal and transverse strings which provide a preferred predetermined area for striking a game projectile to impart motion thereto, wherein a groove is provided in the periphery of said frame member;

a handle attached to said head portion;

force sensing means for detecting the impact of the game projectile upon one or more of said selected strings, said force sensing means being located within said groove; and

control cicuit means comprising a power source and means for providing an indication of the impact of a game projectile upon the preferred predetermined area, wherein said control circuit means is responsive to said force sensing means.

26. An athletic instrument as set forth in claim 25 wherein grommet means are disposed within said groove, and wherein said force sensing means are located between said grommet means and said frame member.

27. An athletic instrument as set forth in claim 25 wherein said force sensing means comprises one or more sensors mounted on a flexible strip.