Flashback plug

• US 5,032,116 A
• Filed: 01/09/1991
• Issued: 07/16/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 01/09/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Becton, Dickinson & Co
• Original Assignee: Becton, Dickinson & Co
• Inventors: Winland, Norman B., Peterson, Gerald H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wilson, John J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Smith, Jeffrey A.
• Application Number:
  US07/638,957
• Time in Patent Office: 188 Days
• Field of Search: 604/168, 604/169, 604/166, 604/900, 604/164, 604/126
• US Class Current: 604/168.01
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2039/205 comprising air venting means
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0693 Flashback chambers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 604/90 Telltale showing entry of blood into body inserted conduit

Abstract

A flashback plug has a body molded of a semi-transparent polymeric material along and about an axis. A distal end of the body engages in fluid tight communication a needle hub flash chamber and a proximal end extends therefrom to receive a fitting. A passage extends through the body along the axis from the proximal end to the distal end to permit flow therethrough. A vent membrane of a hydrophobic filter media is mounted by its periphery across the passage. The vent membrane is insert molded within the body to capture the proximally extending periphery thereof so that liquid in the passage distal end can not reach the proximal end. The proximal end of the passage has the shape of a female luer taper which terminates distally at the vent membrane. A pair of opposed channels extend longitudinally and parallel to the axis from the vent membranes to the proximal end. The distal end of the body has an outside a male luer for engaging the needle hub flash chamber.

Claims

1. A flashback plug for an intravenous over the needle catheter needle hub comprising:

a flashback plug body formed along and about an axis of a polymeric material, the flashback plug body having a distal end for engaging in fluid tight communicating a needle hub flash chamber and a proximal end for extending from the needle hub flash chamber;

a passage extending through the flashback plug body along the axis from the proximal end to the distal end of allowing flow therethrough;

a vent membrane across the passage between the distal and proximal ends and made of a hydrophobic filter media, the vent membrane including a proximally extending periphery insert molded in the flashback plug body and captured thereby so that liquid in the passage near the distal end can not reach the proximal end but gases in the passage may freely communicate between the distal and proximal ends by passing through the vent membrane, and

groove means ending against the vent membrane and longitudinally formed within an inside wall of the passage, the groove means extending from the vent membrane to the proximal end permitting flow therethrough after placement of a fitting within of the proximal end of the passage, the vent membrane extending across the passage and the distal end of the groove means.

2. The flashback plug of claim 1 wherein the proximal end of the flashback plug body in the passage thereof is shaped as a female luer taper terminating distally with a land.

3. The flashback plug of claim 1 wherein the distal end has an outside male luer thereabout for engaging with a needle hub flash chamber.

4. The flashback plug of claim 1 wherein the groove means are a pair of opposed channels extending longitudinally inside the flashback plug body but exposed to the passage and positioned parallel to the axis from the vent membrane to the proximal end.

5. The flashback plug of claim 4 wherein the passage extending from the proximal end to the vent membrane includes a female luer taper shape and the channels are square in cross section.

6. The flashback plug of claim 5 wherein the distal end has an outside shaped with a male luer for engaging the needle hub flash chamber.

7. The flashback plug body of claim 6 wherein the passage in the proximal end is shaped to accept a male luer fitting.

8. The flashback plug of claim 1 wherein the vent membrane is placed approximately in the middle of the passage substantially equi-distant between the distal and proximal ends when the flashback plug body is molded thereabout.

9. The flashback plug of claim 1 wherein the polymeric material is semitranslucent to permit observation of blood flash.

10. The flashback plug of claim 1 wherein the vent membrane allows air passage but not the passage of blood from the distal end through the passage to the proximal end and the groove means permits the further passage of air from the flashback plug body.

11. A flashback plug for an intravenous over the needle catheter needle hub comprising:

a feedback plug body formed along and about an axis of a semi-translucent polymer, the flashback plug body having a distal end for engaging in fluid tight communication a needle hub flash chamber and a proximal end for extending from the needle hub flash chamber and wherein the distal end has an outside male luer thereabout;

a passage extending through the flashback plug body along the axis from the proximal end to the distal end for allowing flow therethrough and wherein the proximal end of the flashback plug body in the passage thereof is shaped as a female luer taper to accept a fitting;

a vent membrane across the passage between the distal and proximal ends and made of a hydrophobic filter media, the vent membrane including a proximally extending periphery insert molded in the flashback plug body and captured thereby so that liquid in the passage near the distal end can not reach the proximal end but gases in the passage may freely communicate between the distal and proximal ends by passage in through the vent membrane, the vent membrane is placed approximately in the middle of the passage equi-distant between the distal and proximal ends, and

groove means ending against the vent membrane and longitudinally formed within an inside wall of the passage, the groove means extending from the vent membrane to the proximal end permitting gas flow therethrough after placement of a fitting within the passage from the proximal end and wherein the groove means are a pair of opposed channels extending longitudinally inside the flashback plug body but exposed to the passage and positioned parallel to the axis from the vent membrane to the proximal end and the channels are square in cross section, the vent membrane extending across the passage and the distal end of the groove means.