Composite cartridge for high velocity rifles and the like
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A cartridge comprising:
- a plastic casing molded from a reinforced high impact plastic, said casing having a bullet end and a head end, said bullet end having a substantially cylindrical bullet receiving recess adapted to receive a bullet in a frictional engagement and having a pressure regulating front partition separating said bullet recess from a powder chamber, said pressure regulating front partition being molded integrally with said casing and having a frangible annulus positioned at the juncture between said partition and said casing, said annulus having a substantially uniform thickness around its periphery of from 0.010 to 0.020 inches whereby said partition resists removal thereof until a predetermined pressure is achieved in said chamber by an ignited powder charge;
an external interlock surface at said head end;
a cartridge head having a casing engaging recess at one end thereof and a primer receiving recess in the other end thereof, said casing engaging recess receiving said external interlock surface of said casing therein and extending toward said bullet receiving end around the outside of said external interlock surface and fairing with said casing, whereby pressure generated by detonation of a powder charge in said casing forces said casing outwardly into gas sealing relationship with said cartridge head casing engaging recess and whereby said head reinforces and prevents sidewall blowout of said casing during extraction of said cartridge from an automatic fire weapon.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A plastic cased metal headed ammunition casing for high powered rifle cartridges is described in which the plastic case has a pressure regulating baffle or wall in the forward end thereof to regulate and control the development of chamber pressure movement of the bullet into the rifle barrel. The cartridge is charged with a given charge of powder and the cap or head securely fastened to the rearward portion of the plastic casing. The head provides sufficient resistance to the residual pressure after firing so that the cartridge can be used in rapid fire automatic weapons.
293 Citations
7 Claims
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1. A cartridge comprising:
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a plastic casing molded from a reinforced high impact plastic, said casing having a bullet end and a head end, said bullet end having a substantially cylindrical bullet receiving recess adapted to receive a bullet in a frictional engagement and having a pressure regulating front partition separating said bullet recess from a powder chamber, said pressure regulating front partition being molded integrally with said casing and having a frangible annulus positioned at the juncture between said partition and said casing, said annulus having a substantially uniform thickness around its periphery of from 0.010 to 0.020 inches whereby said partition resists removal thereof until a predetermined pressure is achieved in said chamber by an ignited powder charge; an external interlock surface at said head end; a cartridge head having a casing engaging recess at one end thereof and a primer receiving recess in the other end thereof, said casing engaging recess receiving said external interlock surface of said casing therein and extending toward said bullet receiving end around the outside of said external interlock surface and fairing with said casing, whereby pressure generated by detonation of a powder charge in said casing forces said casing outwardly into gas sealing relationship with said cartridge head casing engaging recess and whereby said head reinforces and prevents sidewall blowout of said casing during extraction of said cartridge from an automatic fire weapon. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
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Specification