Light absorption analyser

• US 5,035,508 A
• Filed: 12/29/1987
• Issued: 07/30/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 01/05/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: British Technology Group Ltd. (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Original Assignee: National Research Development Corporation
• Inventors: Carter, Timothy J. N., Bunce, Roger A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rosenberger, Richard A.
• Application Number:
  US07/139,181
• Time in Patent Office: 1,309 Days
• Field of Search: 356/433, 356/409-411, 356/414, 356/416, 356/419, 356/432, 356/436, 356/440
• US Class Current: 356/416
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0059 using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence A61B5/0093, A61B5/1455, A61B5/02416 and A61B5/0261 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/1626 Arrangements with two photodetectors, the signals of which are compared
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 2003/1226 Interference filters
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2021/1742 either absorption or reflection
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/255 Details, e.g. use of specially adapted sources, lighting or optical systems
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2201/0696 Pulsed
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2201/084 Fibres for remote transmission

Abstract

A light absorption analyzer can work in either a reflection or a transmission mode, according to which probe head is fitted to it.

Light is caused to be of a desired wavelength for the analysis by passing non-monochromatic light from a high-intensity flash tube source (which is not a point source) to an interference filter. Only parallel light emanating from the filter is focused by a concave parabolic mirror on a point where at least one fibre-optic collector is positioned. This light can then be passed directly to the probe for passage through the sample, since it is only light of a specified wavelength which will have travelled parallel from the filter and will therefore be focused at the point. Some of the light is taken off a reference detector to provide a reference signal for comparison with that derived from a test detetor fed by a return fibre-optic from the probe. A comparator is programmed to give a quantitiative readout of the absorption by the test sample.

Claims

1. A light absorption analyser comprising:

a body

a probe head

a flash tube in said body and actuatable to emit output pulses of light

spectrophotometric means in said body for receiving light from said flash tube,

said spectrophotometric means including

a) an interference filter for passing only light of a predetermined frequency in a given direction and

b) a doubly concave parabolic mirror for receiving said light in said given direction and focusing said light to a point in said body, and

collector means at said point, said collector means including at least one fibre-optic output light conductor,

said light conductor being for conducting said collected light to said probe head from said body.

2. A light absorption analyser according to claim 1 further comprising

fibre-optic light conductor means for returning light form said probe head to said body, and

comparator means in the body for comparing said pulsed light with said returned light.

3. A light absorption analyser according to claim 2 wherein said probe head is adapted for transmission absorption and includes

an output end of said output conductor

an input end of said return conductor

reflection means spaced from said ends at a distance whereat cone angles of the conductors overlap

and window means for allowing access of fluid medium to be tested to be interposed between said ends on the one hand and said reflection means on the other hand.

4. A light absorption analyser according to claim 3 wherein said reflection means is specular.

5. A light absorption analyser according to claim 3 wherein said reflection means is a diffusion plate.

6. In a light absorption analyser for examining a sample by exposing said sample to light of a predetermined wavelength, the improved spectrophotometric arrangement comprising, in combination, a flash tube constituting an extended source of non-monochromatic light for radiating said non-monochromatic light in random directions, an optical device having an extended surface exposed to light form substantially the entire extended source, with said non-monochromatic light from different parts of said extended source being incident in a predetermined direction at correspondingly different points of said extended surface, said device for causing light of only a predetermined wavelength and incident of said extended surface only in said predetermined direction to proceed from said device in a given direction in space, and a parabolic mirror positioned to receive, and focus at a given position, the light of said predetermined wavelength proceeding from said optical device in said given direction, said light focused at said given position being for use in said examination.

7. The analyser as claimed in claim 6 wherein the said spectrophotometric arrangement is contained in a body of said analyser, said light from said position being collected by collector means and passed by output means to a probe head, return means passing light from said probe head to said body, means at said probe head to cause said examining light to impinge on the sample to be examined and for light from said sample to be returned by said returning means.

8. The analyser as claimed in claim 7 wherein said probe head is removably attached to said body and forms a rigid entity therewith.

9. The analyser as claimed in claim 7 wherein said probe head is removably attached to said body and is flexibly linked therewith.

10. The analyser as claimed in claim 7 wherein said head is a solid block of translucent material encapsulating said output and return means, a surface of said block being adapted to contact a solid said sample.