Training device for an automatic injector

• US 5,037,306 A
• Filed: 10/10/1990
• Issued: 08/06/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 10/24/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Duphar International Research B.V. (Abbott Laboratories)
• Original Assignee: Duphar International Research B.V. (Abbott Laboratories)
• Inventors: van Schoonhoven, Hendrik A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Apley, Richard J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US07/597,352
• Time in Patent Office: 300 Days
• Field of Search: 604/134, 604/135, 604/136, 604/68, 173/121, 434/262, 72/433, 72/434, 401/81, 401/180, 401/54
• US Class Current: 434/262
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/2033 Spring-loaded one-shot injectors with or without automatic needle insertion multishot dosing syringes A61M5/31525, needle insertion only A61M5/3287
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 23/285 for injections, endoscopy, bronchoscopy, sigmoidscopy, insertion of contraceptive devices or enemas

Abstract

The invention relates to a training device for an automatic injector, comprising a cylindrical outer sleeve, in the rear portion of which a discharge mechanism is connected and in the front portion of which a holder for a punch member is accommodated so as to be locked against forward movement. The discharge mechanism comprises a plunger, a coil spring which acts on the plunger, a locking device and a safety member. The holder for the punch member comprises a sleeve-like rear portion which is open at each end. The punch member is accommodated in the holder so that the front prod-shaped end portion, which has such dimensions that it can pass throuogh the central aperture in the nose portion of the holder outward, is present inside the holder prior to use of the device. The rear end portion of the punch member comprises means which, in cooperation with means provided on the inner wall of the resilient sleeve-like rear portion of the holder, prevent undesired backward movement of the punch member in the holder in which, however, at the area of said means the device is proportioned so that after activation the wall of the holder can expand resiliently outward within the outer sleeve so as to allow the punch member to pass. A spring is present between the punch member and the locking device which enables locking of the plunger, making the device ready for reuse.

Claims

1. A training device for an automatic injector comprising a punch member and cylindrical outer sleeve comprising in its rear portion a discharge mechanism and in its front portion a holder for the punch member so as to lock the punch member against forward movement,

wherein the discharge mechanism comprises a pistol sleeve which is open at its front end, a plunger which is movable in the pistol sleeve, a coil spring which acts on the plunger to move the plunger out of the front end of the pistol sleeve outward, a locking device slidably positioned in a portion of the plunger which cooperates with the plunger to prevent undesired forward movement thereof, and a safety member to block unintentional unlocking of the locking device;

wherein said locking device comprises a pin including means which allow the pin to remain at least for the greater part within the plunger when the plunger is unlocked;

such that, after removing the safety member, the plunger is unlocked by a backward movement of the holder and punch member with respect to the outer sleeve, activating the device;

wherein the holder for the punch member comprises a sleeve-like rear portion which is open at each end and which, after activating the device, is traversed by a rear end portion of the punch member, and a nose portion, said nose portion of the holder comprising a central aperture and serving to stop the forward movement of the punch member in the holder after the device is activated, and allowing a front end portion of the punch member to pass;

in which the punch member is accommodated in the holder such that its front prod-shaped end portion, which is dimensioned such that it can pass through the central aperture in the nose portion of the holder outward, is inside the holder prior to use;

such that the rear end portion of the punch member comprises means which, in cooperation with means provided on an inner wall of the resilient sleeve-like rear portion of the holder, prevents undesired forward movement of the punch member in the holder, in which the device is proportioned such that after being activated, the wall of the holder can expand resiliently outward with the outer sleeve to allow the punch member to pass; and

wherein the device further comprise spring means interposed between the punch member and the locking device which enables locking of the plunger when the device is ready for reuse.

2. A device as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the rear end portion of the punch member comprises a circumferential outwardly projecting ridge or an annular member the front face of which engages a number of radially arranged inwardly projecting raised portions provided on the inner wall of the sleeve-like rear portion of the holder, which portion has a five-to fourteen-sided cross-section, the ridge or the annular member on the punch member and the raised portions on the inner wall of the holder being mutually proportioned so that after activating the device the raised portions are pushed aside by the ridges or by the annular member so that the forward movement of the punch member in the holder is then no impeded.

3. A device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the locking device for the discharge mechanism comprises a pin which extends through a central aperture in the plunger till beyond the front end thereof and which is coaxial with said spring means, said spring means being accommodated in a central recess in the rear end portion of the punch member, wherein the rear end portion of the locking pin, in cooperation with the plunger, keeps the discharge mechanism locked prior to use of the device, but in which, after removing the safety member, said locking can be removed by a backward movement of the holder with the punch member with respect to the outer sleeve, which movement is transferred to the pin by said spring means and results in a backward movement of the pin in the central aperture of the plunger.

4. A device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that

the plunger at its rear end comprises at least two resilient prongs which engage with conical surfaces behind a corresponding conical end face around a central aperture in the rear wall of the pistol sleeve,

the rear end portion of the locking pin tightly fits within the resilient prongs and in this manner keeps the plunger locked in the pistol sleeve prior to use of the device, and

the rear end portion of the locking pin is preceded by a portion of reduced diameter (reduced portion), as a result of which during the backward movement of the locking pin in the central aperture of the plunger the plunger prongs can move resiliently inwardly at the area of the reduced portion and can disengage from the engagement with the pistol sleeve while the pin remains at least for the greater part in said central aperture in the plunger.