Thermoelectric chiller and automatic syringe

• US 5,037,396 A
• Filed: 01/24/1990
• Issued: 08/06/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 03/02/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Becton, Dickinson & Co
• Original Assignee: Becton, Dickinson & Co
• Inventors: Streeter, James M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pellegrino, Stephen C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Longo, Robin R.
• Application Number:
  US07/469,872
• Time in Patent Office: 559 Days
• Field of Search: 128/DIG. 1, 128/DIG. 12, 128/202.27, 128/203.24, 604/65-67, 604/207-209, 604/131, 604/152, 417/360, 417/415
• US Class Current: 604/152
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/028 by thermo-dilution
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/029 Measuring or recording blood output from the heart, e.g. minute volume A61B8/065 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3606 cooled
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3673 thermo-electric, e.g. Peltier effect, thermocouples, semi-conductors
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14546 Front-loading type injectors
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1456 with a replaceable reservoir comprising a piston rod to be moved into the reservoir, e.g. the piston rod is part of the removable reservoir
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/44 having means for cooling or heating the devices or media
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 21/02 using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/01 Motorized syringe
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/12 Pressure infusion

Abstract

An automatic syringe drive assembly and disposable heat exchanger cassette are used in combination to provide an improved thermodilution technique and apparatus. The automatic syringe drive assembly includes replaceable connecting rods on a slider crank mechanism which permit easy and accurate adjustment of the syringe injection volume. The drive assembly supports as insulated syringe for use in making the injection. The heat exchanger cassette includes a heat transfer plate and a thermoformed plastic labyrinth adhesively connected and used in combination with a thermoelectric chiller to provide a cold bolus of injectate.

Claims

1. An automatic syringe drive assembly for supporting an insulated syringe having a barrel with handles and plunger comprising;

a chassis for supporting components to convert rotary motion to reciprocating motion;

a motor supported by the chassis;

a syringe barrel recess on the chassis located along an axis thereof, the syringe barrel recess for supporting the barrel against side to side and axial movement;

a "T" shaped opening on the chassis proximal of the recess, the "T" shaped opening to receive the handles;

a crank rotated by the motor, the crank having several mounting holes along a radius thereof, each mounting hole adapted to receive a replaceable pin;

a linear guide on the chassis, the linear guide including a pair of parallel spaced apart channels along the axis, each of the channels having a groove;

a pair of adjustable tabs extending into the "T" shaped opening to bear against and hold the handle of the syringe carried in the recess for maintaining the syringe barrel aligned axially relative to the parallel spaced apart channels;

a slider shaped to fit between the pair of parallel spaced apart channels for reciprocating linear motion therewithin, the slider connected to the plunger for moving the plunger with reciprocating linear motion relative to the syringe barrel, and

a plurality of connecting rods of various lengths each connecting rod having a proximal end for connection to the crank for rotation about and association with the replaceable pin installed in one of the several mounting holes and a distal end for connection to the slider, each connecting rod capable when so disposed between the crank and the slider of setting the distance of linear motion of the plunger caused by the rotary motion of the crank as transferred to reciprocating motion of the slider.

2. The assembly of claim 1 wherein the replaceable pin cooperates with the proximal end of the connecting rod when the replaceable pin is secured in one of the several mounting holes by a threaded attachment.

3. The assembly of claim 1 wherein the proximal end and the distal end of each connecting rod means for removable connection to the crank and the slider so that connecting rods of different lengths can be substituted for one another to adjust the relative linear reciprocating motion to predetermined settings of the slider due to rotation of the crank and the mounting hole in which the replaceable pin is installed.

4. The system of claim 3 wherein the several mounting holes along a radius of the crank support the replaceable pin located on the crank at different distances along the radius thereof relative to the rotary center of the crank to adjust the stroke of the plunger in the barrel and the means for removable connection is slip fit about the distal end about the replaceable pin.

5. The assembly of claim 1 wherein connection of the slider to the plunger is through an opening in the plunger, the opening shaped to receive the end of the plunger and control the reciprocating motion of the plunger relative to the barrel.

6. The assembly of claim 1 wherein the slider has a pair of tongues extending therefrom, each tongue positioned to run in one of the grooves to maintain the slider in a plane defined by the rotation of the crank.

7. The system of claim 1 wherein the crank cooperates with a switched motor to start and cycle the plunger one revolution of the crank.