Chemical level measurement device with easy action cover and single control mode selection capability

• US 5,037,614 A
• Filed: 03/27/1990
• Issued: 08/06/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 07/15/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Omron Tateisi Electronics Co. (Omron Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Omron Tateisi Electronics Co. (Omron Corporation)
• Inventors: Sano, Yoshihiko, Makita, Shigeru, Miyake, Tamio
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Assistant Examiner(s): Trautman, Kimberly A.
• Application Number:
  US07/504,025
• Time in Patent Office: 497 Days
• Field of Search: 422/68, 422/62, 422/68.1, 422/82.05, 436/46, 436/48, 356/402
• US Class Current: 422/68.1
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2021/478 Application in testing analytical test strips
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/59 Transmissivity G01N21/25 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/8483 Investigating reagent band test-element handling not specific to a test method G01N33/4875; analytical elements specific to chemical analysis of biological material G01N33/52; autometer with reagent band G01N35/04
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2201/0621 Supply
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/521 Single-layer analytical elements
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 436/112499 with sample on test slide
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 436/114165 with step of insertion or removal from test line

Abstract

This device measures the level of a certain chemical in a liquid infiltrated into a piece of test paper impregnated with a test chemical the optical properties of which alter according to the level of the certain chemical. It includes: a test paper holder, provided in a test paper insertion unit provided in a casing; a device for emitting light and a device for sensing light, both provided to oppose a piece of test paper held by the holder; a cover, slidably mounted to the casing, for selectably covering over the insertion unit; a device for biasing this cover in one direction; a device for engaging this cover in an extreme position in the opposite direction; and a device for releasing the engagement of the engaging device. This engagement releasing device may be a press button provided to the casing; and the sliding direction of the cover may be its opening direction of movement, or alternatively may be its closing direction of movement. Alternatively, this device may include a device for emitting light and a device for sensing light, both provided to oppose a piece of test paper, and a switch for selecting between an action mode for executing a measurement action and at least one other mode for performing some other function, these modes being switched between every time this mode selection switch is actuated. Optionally, at least three such modes may be switched between in a cyclical sequence. The mode selection switch may include a mode selection button.

Claims

1. A device for measuring an amount of a certain chemical in a liquid which has infiltrated a piece of test medium impregnated with a test chemical having optical properties which alter according to the amount of the certain chemical, comprising:

(a) a casing;

(b) test medium insertion means provided in the casing;

(c) a test medium holder provided in the test medium insertion means;

(d) means for emitting light onto a test medium and located opposite the test medium holder;

(e) means for sensing light coming from the test medium and opposite the test medium holder, which produces an output signal indicative of the optical properties of the test medium;

(f) a cover for the test medium insertion means slidably mounted on the casing so that the cover will slidably move to cover the test medium insertion means when the test medium insertion means cover is in a closed position, and to expose the test medium insertion menas when the test medium insertion means cover is in an opened position;

(g) means for biasing the test medium insertion cover in one sliding direction thereof;

(h) means for engaging the test medium insertion means cover in an extreme position in a direction opposite to the one sliding direction thereof; and

(i) means for releasing the engagement of the engaging means from the test medium insertion cover.

2. A chemical level measurement device according to claim 1, wherein the releasing means comprises a press button mounted on the casing and connected to the engaging means so as to release the test medium insertion means cover when the press button is pressed.

3. A chemical level measurement device according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the test medium holder is slidably mounted to the test medium insertion means and is selectively detachable therefrom.

4. A chemical level measurement device according to claim 1, further comprising:

means for selecting between an action mode for measuring the amount of a certain chemical and at least one other mode for performing a function other than measuring the amount of the certain chemical, said selecting means comprising a push-button mode switch, the modes being switched every time the mode switch is pressed.

5. A chemical level measurement device according to claim 4, wherein at least three such modes are provided, and the three modes are switched between in a cyclical sequence, every time the mode switch is pressed.

6. A chemical level measurement device according to claim 4, wherein said selecting means can select a memory mode, said device further comprising means for displaying an identification number of a memory region corresponding to a measured value of the amount of said certain chemical, and for subsequently displaying the measured value of the amount of said certain chemical, when in the display mode.

7. A chemical level measurement device according to claim 4, further comprising means for displaying indications to an operator for urging infiltration of a liquid onto a piece of test medium.

8. A chemical level measurement device according to claim 4, further comprising means for sequentially changing data relevant to a particular mode, said sequential changing means actuated after the mode selection switch is pressed to select a mode.

9. A chemical level measurement device according to claim 5, wherein the selecting means can select a memory mode, the device further comprising means for displaying an identification number of a memory region corresponding to a measured value of the amount of the certain chemical, and for subsequently displaying the measured value of the amount of a certain chemical, when in the display mode.

10. A chemical level measurement device according to claim 5, further comprising means for displaying indications to an operator for urging infiltration of a liquid onto a piece of test medium.

11. A chemical level measurement device according to claim 5, further comprising means for sequentially changing data relevant to a particular mode, said sequential changing means actuated after the mode selection switch is pressed to select a mode.