Optical character reader

• US 5,038,391 A
• Filed: 10/27/1988
• Issued: 08/06/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 10/30/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sumitomo Electric Industries Limited (Sumitomo Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Sumitomo Electric Industries Limited (Sumitomo Corporation)
• Inventors: Yamaguchi, Mikio
• Primary Examiner(s): Boudreau, Leo H.
• Application Number:
  US07/263,591
• Time in Patent Office: 1,013 Days
• Field of Search: 382/9, 382/57, 382/59, 382/61
• US Class Current: 382/313
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 30/10 Character recognition
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 30/146 Aligning or centring of the image pick-up or image-field
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 30/274 Syntactic or semantic context, e.g. balancing

Abstract

An optical character reader comprises a scanner including an image sensor and a binary encoding circuit for converting an output analog signal from the image sensor into a binary signal, a character recognizing means for recognizing each character in a range of view of the image sensor and outputting positional information and a result of recognition, a field selecting means for selecting and outputting a perfect field which is perfectly contained in the range of view of the image sensor on the basis of the positional information and the result of recognition, a format check means for judging whether the perfect field is in accord with a predetermined format or not, and an output judging means for outputting the perfect field being in accord with the predetermined format.

Claims

1. An optical character reader, comprising:

an image sensor for catching one or a plurality of fields of characters including symbols in a range of view thereof, and outputting an analog signal;

binary encoding means for converting said analog signal into a binary signal;

character recognizing means for recognizing each of said characters in said range of view of said image sensor on the basis of said binary signal, and outputting a recognition result and positional information;

field selecting means for selecting a perfect field which is perfectly contained in said range of view on the basis of said recognition result and said positional information, said field selecting means deleting characters outside said perfect field and within said range of view; and

format check means for judging whether said perfect field is in accord with a predetermined format.

2. An optical character reader according to claim 1, wherein said field selecting means comprises:

a field dividing portion for dividing said recognition result and said positional information into every recognition result of each said field and every positional information of each said field, respectively;

a field position judging portion, responsive to the positional information of each said field, for judging whether each of divided fields is in contiguity with an end of said range of view; and

a field take-out portion, responsive to said result of recognition of said each field, for selectively taking out a field which is judged not in contiguity with said end of said range of view as said perfect field.

3. An optical character reader according to claim 1, wherein said field selecting means comprises:

an end contiguity judging portion for judging whether a recognized character is in contiguity with an end of said range of view;

a field boundary detecting portion for detecting a field boundary; and

an end field deleting portion for deleting recognized characters from said end of said range of view to a first field boundary to thereby select said perfect field.

4. An optical character reader according to claim 2, further comprising a field length judging portion for judging whether each of said divided fields is longer than a predetermined length wherein said take-out portion further takes out a field which is longer than said predetermined length as said perfect field.

5. An optical character reader according to claim 1, further comprising a view-end touching character detecting means for detecting a character touching an end of said range of view of said image sensor.

6. An optical character reader according to claim 5, wherein said view-end touching character detecting means comprises a dummy adding a portion for adding dummy signal to said binary signal, and said character recognizing means recognizes each of said characters on the basis of binary signal including said dummy signal.

7. An optical character reader according to claim 5, wherein said view-end touching character detecting means comprises a black pixel detecting portion for judging whether black pixels are present in an area of said end of said range of view.

8. An optical character reader according to claim 7, wherein pixels of said image sensor used in said black pixel detecting portion are different from pixels of said image sensor in a range of character recognition.

9. An optical character reader comprising:

an image sensor for catching one or a plurality of fields of characters including symbols in a range of view thereof, and outputting an analog signal;

binary encoding means for converting said analog signal into a binary signal;

character recognizing means for recognizing each of said characters in said range of view of said image sensor on the basis of said binary signal, and outputting a recognition result;

contradictory format suppressing means for judging whether said recognition result is contradictory to a predetermined format, and substantially suppressing reading of characters after a judgment that said recognition result is contradictory to said predetermined format; and

subject-exchange check means for detecting exchange of subjects, wherein said reading of characters is re-started when said exchange of subjects is detected by said subject-exchange check means after said judgment that said result of recognition is contradictory to said predetermined format.

10. An optical character reader comprising:

an image sensor for catching one or a plurality of fields of characters including symbols in a range of view thereof, and outputting an analog signal;

binary encoding means for converting said analog signal into a binary signal;

character recognizing means for recognizing each of said characters in said range of view of said image sensor on the basis of said binary signal, and outputting a recognition result;

contradictory format suppressing means for judging whether said recognition result is contradictory to a predetermined format, and substantially suppressing reading of characters after a judgment that said recognition result is contradictory to said predetermined format; and

timer means for measuring a predetermined period, wherein said reading of characters is re-started when contradiction of said recognition result to said predetermined format is not detected for said predetermined period after said contradiction is once detected.

11. An optical character reader comprising:

an image sensor for catching one or a plurality of fields of characters including symbols in a range of view thereof, and outputting an analog signal;

binary encoding means for converting said analog signal into a binary signal;

character recognizing means for recognizing each of said characters in said range of view of said image sensor on the basis of said binary signal, and outputting a recognition result and positional information;

contradictory format suppressing means for judging whether said recognition result is contradictory to a predetermined format, and substantially suppressing reading of characters after a judgment that said recognition result is contradictory to said predetermined format; and

field selecting means for selecting a perfect field which is perfectly contained in said range of view on the basis of said recognition result and said positional information, said contradictory format suppressing means judging whether said recognition result is contradictory to said predetermined format only for said perfect field.

12. An optical character reader comprising:

an image sensor for catching one or a plurality of fields of characters including symbols in a range of view thereof, and outputting an analog signal;

binary encoding means for converting said analog signal into a binary signal;

character recognizing means for recognizing each of said characters in said range of view of said image sensor on the basis of said binary signal, and outputting a recognition result;

contradictory format suppressing means for judging whether said recognition result is contradictory to a predetermined format, and substantially suppressing reading of characters after a judgment that said recognition result is contradictory to said predetermined format; and

notification means for giving a notice of detection of contradiction to said predetermined format when said contradiction is detected.

13. An optical character reading according to claim 12, further comprising means for receiving an instruction of cancellation, wherein said reading of characters is re-started when said instruction of cancellation is received after said contradiction of said recognition result to said predetermined format is once detected.

15. An optical character reader according to claim 12, further comprising new row detecting means for detecting exchange of rows in said view range of aid image sensor, wherein said notification means gives said notice when said contradiction of recognition result of a row to said predetermined format is detected before reading of said row, and contrarily, does not give said notice even when said contradiction of said recognition result of said row to said predetermined format is detected after said reading of the row.

14. An optical character reader comprising:

an image sensor for catching one or a plurality of fields of characters including symbols in a range of view thereof, and outputting an analog signal;

binary encoding means for converting said analog signal into a binary signal;

character recognizing means for recognizing each of said characters in said range of view of said image sensor on the basis of said binary signal, and outputting a recognition result;

contradictory format suppressing means for judging whether said recognition result is contradictory to a predetermined format, and substantially suppressing reading of characters after a judgment that said recognition result is contradictory to said predetermined format; and

new row detecting means for detecting exchange of rows in said view range of said image sensor, wherein said reading of characters is re-started when entrance of said new row into said view range is detected by said new row detecting means after said contradiction of said recognition result to said predetermined format is once detected.

16. An optical character reader comprising:

an image sensor for catching one or a plurality of fields of characters including symbols in a range of view thereof, and outputting an analog signal;

binary encoding means for converting said analog signal into a binary signal;

character recognizing means for recognizing each of said characters in said range of view of said image sensor on the basis of said binary signal, and outputting a recognition result; and

contradictory format suppressing means for judging whether said recognition result is contradictory to a predetermined format, and substantially suppressing reading of characters after a judgment that said recognition result is contradictory to said predetermined format, said contradictory format suppressing means comprising contradictory time measuring means for measuring elapsed period in which said recognition result continues contradictory to said predetermined format, and said contradictory format suppressing means substantially suppresses said reading of characters if said elapsed period is longer than a predetermined period.

17. An optical character reader comprising:

an image sensor for catching one or a plurality of fields of characters including symbols in a range of view thereof, and outputting an analog signal;

binary encoding means for converting said analog signal into a binary signal;

character recognizing means for recognizing each of said characters in said range of view of said image sensor on the basis of said binary signal, and outputting a recognition result;

contradictory format suppressing means for judging whether said recognition result is contradictory to a predetermined format, and substantially suppressing reading of characters after a judgment that said recognition result is contradictory to said predetermined format; and

reading sequence control means for changing a condition of contradiction judgment which is used in said contradictory format suppressing means with an advance of a reading sequence detected by said reading sequence control means.