Apparatus and method for providing digital audio in the FM broadcast band

• US 5,038,402 A
• Filed: 12/06/1988
• Issued: 08/06/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 12/06/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: General Instrument Corporation (CommScope Holding Company, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: General Instrument Corporation (CommScope Holding Company, Inc.)
• Inventors: Robbins, Clyde
• Primary Examiner(s): Eisenzopf, Reinhard J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Faile, Andrew
• Application Number:
  US07/280,770
• Time in Patent Office: 973 Days
• Field of Search: 381/2-3, 381/14, 381/29-32, 381/34, 370/12, 370/4, 370/11, 370/76, 370/118, 358/144, 358/143, 358/86, 375/25, 375/29, 375/30, 375/36, 375/18, 375/122, 375/17, 455/3, 455/6, 455/42, 455/45, 455/72
• US Class Current: 725/144
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/65 Arrangements characterised by transmission systems for broadcast
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/95 characterised by a specific format, e.g. an encoded audio stream
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/14 Arrangements for conditional access to broadcast information or to broadcast-related services

Abstract

Method and apparatus are provided for transmitting, receiving, and reproducing digital audio signals as discrete carriers similar to standard FM broadcast signals. An audio signal is digitized using, for example, adaptive delta modulation techniques. Several channels of audio information, such as left and right stereo channels and a second audio program ("SAP") channel can all be digitized and incorporated onto the digital broadcast signal carrier. The digitized audio signal may be modulated using multiphase modulation of the carrier of an FM broadcast band signal. A plurality of audio channels may be digitized and transmitted over the airwaves, or over a cable transmission network. Channels of nondigitized audio channels may be interspersed with the digitized audio channels. Source material for the digitized audio channels may be provided to a cable headend over the cable transmission network outside the FM band, and rebroadcast over the cable transmission network in the FM band. Advantageously, an "extended" FM band between 72-120 MHz is employed to provide more channels than the "standard" FM band of 88-108 MHz.

Claims

1. A method of broadcasting audio signals, comprising the steps of:

digitizing a channel of audio source material to produce a compressed digital data stream;

modulating a carrier with said data stream using multilevel modulation to produce an RF channel signal having a bandwidth of no more than about 400KHz and a frequency within the FM radio broadcast band; and

transmitting the RF channel signal in a channel allocation of no more than 400KHz within said FM radio broadcast band.

2. A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein said multilevel modulation comprises at least one of multiamplitude, multiphase, and multifrequency modulation.

3. A method in accordance with claim 2, wherein said compressed digital data stream comprises audio data and companding data.

4. A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein:

a plurality of channels of audio source material is digitized at said digitizing step;

said plurality of channels are modulated using multilevel modulation at said modulating step to produce a plurality of digital RF channel signals, each having a bandwidth of no more than about 400KHz; and

said plurality of digital RF channel signals are transmitted at said transmitting step, each in a channel allocation of no more than 400KHz.

5. A method in accordance with claim 4, wherein the digital RF channel signals are transmitted at said transmitting step on alternate channel allocations within said FM radio broadcast band.

6. A method in accordance with claim 5, comprising the further step of:

transmitting channels of analog audio source material together with said digital RF channel signals in the FM signal broadcast band.

7. A method in accordance with claim 6, comprising the further step of:

interspersing said digital RF channel signals and channels of analog source material for transmission in the FM radio broadcast band.

8. A method in accordance with claim 7, wherein the interspersed digital and analog channels are transmitted over a cable television transmission line.

9. A method in accordance with claim 8, wherein said FM radio broadcast band extends from about 88MHz to about 108MHz.

10. A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein the RF channel signal is transmitted over a cable television transmission line.

11. A method in accordance with claim 10, wherein the FM radio broadcast band extends from about 88MHz to about 108MHz.

12. A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said channel of audio source material comprises a plurality of separate audio signals for transmission together in said channel allocation of no more than 400KHz.

13. A method in accordance with claim 12 wherein said separate audio signals are left and right stereo channel signals.

14. A method of rebroadcasting audio signals received from a program source via a cable television transmission line, comprising the steps of:

receiving audio source material via a cable television transmission line in a band outside of the FM radio broadcast band;

processing said audio source material to produce a compressed digital data stream;

modulating a carrier with said data stream using multilevel modulation to produce an RF channel signal having a bandwidth of no more than about 400KHz and a frequency within the FM radio broadcast band; and

transmitting the RF channel signal in said FM radio broadcast band over said cable television transmission line.

15. A method in accordance with claim 14, wherein said audio source material is received at said receiving step in a band extending from about 5MHz to about 30MHz.

16. A method in accordance with claim 14, wherein said multilevel modulation comprises at least one of multiamplitude, multiphase, and multifrequency modulation.

17. A method in accordance with claim 14, comprising the further step of:

transmitting said RF channel signal over the airwaves simultaneously with the transmission thereof on said cable television transmission line.

18. A method inn accordance with claim 14, wherein:

a channel of analog audio source material is received at said receiving step;

a channel of digital audio source material is received at said receiving step;

said processing and modulating steps are performed on the digital channel of audio source material; and

said transmitting step transmits the processed and modulated digital channel in a first channel allocation within the FM radio broadcast band and transmits the analog source material in analog form in a second channel allocation within the FM radio broadcast band.

19. A method in accordance with claim 18, wherein a plurality of digital and analog channels of audio source material are received and transmitted on alternate channel allocations within the FM radio broadcast band.

20. Apparatus for receiving digital and analog audio signals comprising:

tuner means for tuning to signals in the FM radio broadcast band;

digital demodulator means for demodulating a multilevel modulated, compressed digitized audio signal transmitted in a channel allocation of no more than 400KHz in the FM radio broadcast band and output from said tuner;

decoder means for processing the demodulated compressed digitized audio signal to provide an audio output signal; and

analog demodulator means for demodulating a nondigitized audio signal transmitted in a different channel allocation of about 400KHz in the FM radio broadcast band and output from said tuner to provide an audio output signal.

21. Apparatus in accordance with claim 20 further comprising:

means for determining when a signal tuned by said tuner contains digitized audio source material; and

switch means responsive to said determining means for selectively outputting an audio output signal from said digital demodulator means or said analog demodulator means depending on whether a tuned signal contains digitized or nondigitized source material.

22. Apparatus in accordance with claim 20, wherein said tuner means tunes to alternate channel allocations within the FM radio broadcast band to selectively receive interspersed digitized and nondigitized source material.

23. Apparatus in accordance with claim 20 further comprising:

means for coupling said tuning means to receive signals transmitted over a cable television transmission line.

24. A radio receiver for providing reproduction of audio signals transmitted as digital data in the FM radio broadcast band comprising:

a tuner for receiving compressed digital audio signals in channel allocations of no more than 400KHz in the FM band;

digital demodulator means coupled to an output of said tuner for demodulating a multilevel modulated, compressed digital audio signal received in the FM band; and

decoder means, coupled to receive demodulated compressed digital audio data from said digital demodulator means, for converting the data to an analog audio signal.

25. A radio receiver in accordance with claim 24, wherein said decoder means comprises an adaptive delta modulation decoder.

26. A radio receiver in accordance with claim 24 further comprising:

means for coupling said tuner to receive signals transmitted over a cable television transmission line.

27. Apparatus for broadcasting audio signals, comprising:

means for digitizing a plurality of channels of audio source material to produce a plurality of compressed digital data streams;

means, coupled to said digitizing means, for modulating a plurality of RF carriers with said data streams using multilevel modulation to produce a plurality of digital RF channel signals, each having a bandwidth of no more than about 400KHz and a frequency within the FM radio broadcast band; and

means, coupled to said modulating means, for transmitting the digital RF channel signals in said FM radio broadcast band.

28. Apparatus in accordance with claim 27 further comprising:

means for transmitting channels of nondigitized audio source material in the FM radio broadcast band interspersed with said digital RF channel signals.

29. Apparatus in accordance with claim 27, wherein said multilevel modulation comprises at least one of multiamplitude, multiphase and multifrequency modulation.

30. Apparatus in accordance with claim 27 wherein each of said channels of audio source material comprise a plurality of separate audio signals for digital transmission together in a channel allocation of no more than 400KHz within the FM radio broadcast band.

31. Apparatus in accordance with claim 27 wherein at least one of said channels of audio source material comprises left and right stereo channel signals for digital transmission together in a channel allocation of no more than 400KHz within the FM radio broadcast band.

32. Apparatus in accordance with claim 31, wherein said digitizing means comprise an adaptive delta modulation encoder.

33. Apparatus in accordance with claim 27 further comprising:

means for encrypting said digital data streams.

34. Apparatus in accordance with claim 33, wherein said digitizing means comprise an adaptive delta modulation encoder.

35. A radio receiver for providing reproduction of audio signals transmitted as digital data in the FM radio broadcast band comprising:

a tuner for receiving compressed digital audio signals transmitted over a cable television transmission line in channel allocations of no more than 400KHz in an expanded FM band from about 72MHz to about 120MHz;

digital demodulator means coupled to an output of said tuner for demodulating a multilevel modulated, compressed digital audio signal received in said expanded FM band; and

decoder means, coupled to receive demodulated compressed digital audio data from said digital demodulator means, for converting the data to an analog audio signal.