Thermostat interface for a refrigeration system controller

• US 5,039,009 A
• Filed: 07/16/1990
• Issued: 08/13/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 07/16/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Trane International Inc. (Trane Technologies plc)
• Original Assignee: American Standard Companies Incorporated (Ideal Standard International Topco SCA)
• Inventors: Renaud, Merle A., Baldwin, Joe M., Metcalfe, Alan G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tanner, Harry B.
• Application Number:
  US07/554,223
• Time in Patent Office: 393 Days
• Field of Search: 62/298, 62/77, 236/51, 307/39, 307/85, 307/86, 340/825.39, 340/870.17
• US Class Current: 236/51
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/30 for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/67 Switching between heating and cooling modes
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/74 for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/84 using valves
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/86 by controlling compressors within refrigeration or heat pump circuits
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2011/0002 for admittance of outside air
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2110/10 Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2110/12 of the outside air
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2110/20 Humidity
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2400/075 with parallel compressors
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 49/022 Compressor control arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 49/027 Condenser control arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 23/1912 whose output amplitude can take more than two discrete values
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 23/275 with sensing element expanding, contracting, or fusing in response to changes of temperature

Abstract

An interface for use between a thermostat and a controller for an HVAC system comprising: means for receiving a plurality of parallel commands from a thermostat where each command represents one of two possible states; means for coverting each of the plurality of parallel commands into a plurality of predetermined values; means for combining the predetermined values in a predetermined manner; and means for transmitting the combined predetermined values to the controller.

Claims

1. An interface for use between a thermostat and a controller for an HVAC system comprising:

means for receiving a plurality of parallel commands from a thermostat where each command represents one of two possible states;

means for converting each of said plurality of parallel commands into a plurality of predetermined values;

means for combining said predetermined values in a predetermined manner; and

means for transmitting said combined predetermined values to the controller.

2. The interface of claim 1 further including means for signaling the controller that the interface is in use.

3. The interface of claim 2 where the predetermined value is an analog value.

4. The interface of claim 2 wherein the converting means includes means for assigning an analog value to each possible command state.

5. The interface of claim 4 wherein the combining means includes means for adding said analog values in a predetermined manner.

6. The interface of claim 4 wherein the assigning means includes a switching transistor and a resistor for each possible command state.

7. The interface of claim 6 wherein the signalling means includes an oscillator generating square waves at a predetermined frequency.

8. The interface of claim 2 wherein the signalling means includes an oscillator generating square waves at a predetermined frequency.

9. The interface of claim 1 wherein the receiving means includes a number of lines operably connected to a thermostat, the transmitting means includes a number of lines operably connected to a controller, and the number of lines receiving said plurality of commands is greater than the number of lines transmitting the predetermined values to the controller.

10. A method for controlling an HVAC system including a thermostat which transmits discrete change of state information and a system controller which accepts analog information as an input, comprising the steps of:

receiving the discrete change of state information from the thermostat in an interface;

converting the discrete change of state information into predetermined analog values;

combining selected predetermined values in a predetermined fashion; and

transmitting said combined selected values to the system controller.

11. The method of claim 10 including the further step of signaling the system controller that the interface is in use.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the step of converting includes the step of using a switching device and a resistor to assign the predetermined analog values to the discrete change of state information.

13. The method of claim 10 including the further steps of:

transmitting a signal to a system controller to indicate that the interface is operational;

recognizing the operational status of the interface;

receiving said combined selected signal;

identifying said combined selected signals; and

controlling the refrigeration system in accordance with the identified signals.

14. The system of claim 13 wherein the step of transmitting the operational status of the interface includes the step of transmitting a square wave at a predetermined frequency.

15. A system for controlling an HVAC system comprising a thermostat, an interface and a controller:

the thermostat including a temperature sensor, a mode selector, at least one setpoint selector, means for generating commands in response to the temperature sensor, the mode selector and the set point selector, and means, responsive to said command generating means, for transmitting a plurality of commands in parallel on a plurality of transmission lines;

the interface including means for receiving said plurality of commands from said thermostat on said plurality of transmission lines, means for converting said plurality of commands to predetermined analog values, means for transmitting an identification signal to a controller, means for combining said converted commands in a preselected manner, and means for transmitting said combined commands to the controller;

the controller being operatively connected to said interface and including means for recognizing said identification signal, means for receiving said combined commands, and means for controlling a compressor, a condenser, and condenser fans in response to said combined signals.

16. The system of claim 15 wherein said converting means includes a switching device and a resistor for each of said plurality of transmission lines.

17. The system of claim 15 wherein said controlling means includes means for converting the combined commands into commands for controlling the HVAC system.

18. A method of converting parallel digital commands to parallel analog information comprising the steps of:

acquiring information relative to a zone whose climate is to be controlled;

generating, using the acquired information, a plurality of commands indicative of the desired states of particular pieces of heating, ventilating or air conditioning equipment;

transmitting said commands in parallel on a plurality of wires;

receiving the plurality of commands in an interface;

converting each of the plurality of commands to predetermined analog values;

combining the predetermined analog values in a predetermined manner;

transmitting said combined selected values to the controller;

receiving said combined selected values in the controller;

using the combined selected values as indices to a system command look up table having system commands; and

controlling an HVAC system in accordance with the system commands in the look up table.

19. The method of claim 18 further including the steps of:

generating an identification signal;

transmitting said identification signal to a controller;

receiving said transmitting identification signal in the controller; and

recognizing the identification signal;