Single wire, infrared, randomly reflected, vehicular multiplexing system

• US 5,040,168 A
• Filed: 06/30/1989
• Issued: 08/13/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: UT Automotive Dearborn, Inc.
• Original Assignee: United Technologies Automotive, Inc. (Lear Corporation)
• Inventors: Jack, Robert A., Maue, H. Winston
• Primary Examiner(s): Eisenzopf, Reinhard J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Pascal, Leslie
• Application Number:
  US07/375,093
• Time in Patent Office: 774 Days
• Field of Search: 455/601, 455/603, 455/606, 455/607, 455/608, 455/617, 370/3, 370/4, 370/1, 340/425.5, 340/307
• US Class Current: 398/43
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 16/0315 using multiplexing techniques multiplexing for transmission of signals G08C15/00; multiplexing for electrical communication in general H04J
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/1149 Arrangements for indoor wireless networking of information

Abstract

A vehicular, infrared, multiplexing system controlling various vehicular or automotive electrical function loads, such as, for example, lights, window motors, seat motors, door locks, engine start and the like, wherein control and sensing signals are transmitted within the interior of the vehicle by randomly reflected, infrared radiation or similar optical energy carrying electronically intelligible information. The infrared system does not require or rely on direct, light-of-sight or controlled reflection or a continuous optical circuit, but instead relies on randomly reflected, scattered, diffused, infrared radiation reflected from various interior surfaces of the vehicle, including, for example, practically all interior surfaces, such as the windshield, side and rear windows, seats, headliner, instrument panel, rear window, door trim panels, etc. One or more central transmitter/receivers are included in the vehicle'"'"'s interior, including the instrument panel using the windshield, the rear of the center console using the headliner, and/or in the rear package deck using the rear window. A serial, multiplex transmission with half-duplex, serial data bi-directionally format is used, including a sync code alerting the load devices of transmission start, a unique vehicle code (e.g., the VIN), the central control unit'"'"'s MUX command, the central unit'"'"'s cyclic redundancy error checking code, remote unit address, remote'"'"'s MUX response, and remote'"'"'s cyclic rendundancy code. Because all system information is transmitted by infrared, only one wire, used for twelve volt DC power, is required to each of the load units, with the vehicular chassis serving as ground return.

Claims

1. A multiplexing system for a vehicle controlling various vehicular electrical function loads, such as lights, window motors, seat motors and door locks, comprising:

at least one optical energy, control, central transmitter and a multiple number of optical energy, remote, slave receivers capable of communicating with at least said control transmitter, said receivers being located and spaced around in various, spaced parts of the interior of the vehicle, there being at least one electrical function load associated with each receiver and controlled by the multiplexing system, at least some of the receivers being located out of a direct, line-of-sight with the transmitter with which it communicates, said control transmitter including optical energy means for having the information between said control transmitter and said receivers being transmitted by optical energy traveling in a random, scattered, diffused manner randomly reflected off the interior surfaces of the interior of the vehicle a multiple number of times as it travels between said receivers and the transmitter with which each communicates and by which electronically intelligible information is transmitted;

a central control module located in the vehicle having said control transmitter associated therewith; and

a series of remote modules, at least one module associated with each of said receivers associated with each of the function loads.

2. The vehicular multiplexing system of claim 1, wherein each transmitter also includes a receiver and has transmission means for transmitting electronically intelligible information optically bi-directionally in the form of half-duplex, serial data, the information included in said information transmission being bi-directionally transmitted in the form of half-duplex, serial data.

3. The vehicular multiplexing system of claim 2, wherein the information included in said electronically intelligible information transmission includes at least the following:

a synchronization code;

a unique vehicle code;

command/sensor information;

error checking code; and

addressing code uniquely identifying at least one of said receivers.

4. The vehicular multiplexing system of claim 3, wherein the information included in said electronically intelligible information transmission further includes at least the following:

command information from said central module, and response information from the receiver(s) uniquely addressed by said addressing code.

5. The vehicular multiplexing system of claim 3, wherein said unique vehicle code is based on an identification number associated with the vehicle (VIN).

6. The vehicular multiplexing system of claim 3, wherein said error checking code includes a cyclic redundancy code (CRC).

7. The vehicular multiplexing system of claim 1, wherein there is further included only one electrical wire operating as part of the multiplexing system going to each of said function loads being controlled by the multiplexing system.

8. The vehicular multiplexing system of claim 7, wherein said one electrical wire is a power wire supplying DC power to its respective electrical function load.

9. The vehicular multiplexing system of claim 1, wherein said vehicle includes an instrument panel with an upper surface and a windshield, and wherein:

said control transmitter is centrallized and located at the upper surface of the instrument panel directed upwardly toward the interior surface of the vehicle'"'"'s windshield, with said optical energy being reflected off of said windshield in a diffused manner.

10. The vehicular multiplexing system of claim 1, wherein said vehicle includes a rear shelf and a rear window located right above said rear shelf, and wherein:

said control transmitter is centralized and located at the upper surface of said rear shelf directed upwardly toward the interior surface of the vehicle'"'"'s rear window, with said optical energy being reflected off of said rear window in a diffused manner.

11. The vehicular multiplexing system of claim 1, wherein the vehicle includes two, spaced front seats and a center console located between the two front seats, with the console having a rear end, and wherein:

said control transmitter is located toward the rear end of said center console behind said front seats.

12. The vehicular multiplexing system of claim 11, wherein:

said control transmitter is directed upwardly toward the headliner of the vehicle, with said optical energy being reflected off of said headliner in a diffused manner.

13. A method of controlling in a vehicle various vehicular electrical function loads, such as lights, window motors, seat motors and door locks, with a vehicular multiplexing system, comprising the following steps:

(a) providing at least one optical energy, control transmitter and a multiple number of remote, slave, optical energy receivers capable of communicating with said control transmitter located and spaced around in various parts of the interior of the vehicle, said transmitter being associated with a control module and said receivers being associated with remote modules, at least some of said remote receivers being out of a direct, line-of-sight with the transmitter with which it communicates, there being at least one electrical function load associated with at least one remote receiver controlled by the multiplexing system; and

(b) transmitting electronically intelligible information between said control transmitter and said remote receivers by transmitting optical energy traveling in a random, scattered, diffuse manner randomly reflected off of the interior surfaces of the interior of the vehicle as it travels to said remote receivers from said transmitter in communicating the information to said receivers.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein step "b" includes the step(s) of:

(b-i) transmitting electronically intelligible information from said control transmitter to at least some of said remote receivers using a central transmitter located at the upper surface of the rear package deck directed up toward the rear window, using the reflection of the optical energy off of the rear window to create at least in part the random, scattered, diffuse reflections.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein there are a multiple number of remote receivers each having at least one associated electrical function load, and wherein step "b" includes the step(s) of:

(b-i) transmitting electronically intelligible information from said control transmitter to said remote receivers, including

a synchronization code used to alert the receivers of transmission start;

a unique vehicle code;

command/sensor information;

error checking code; and

addressing code for individually addressing said receivers, said information at least in some instances causing the remote receivers to alternately activate and deactivate switches controlling their associated electrical function loads.

16. The method of claim 13, wherein there are a multiple number of remote receivers each having at least one associated electrical function load, and wherein in step "a" there is included the step(s) of:

(a-i) providing only one electrical wire operating as part of the multiplexing system going to each of said function loads being controlled by the multiplexing system, said one electrical wire being a power wire supplying DC power to its respective electrical function load.

17. The method of claim 13, wherein step "b" includes the step(s) of:

(b-i) transmitting electronically intelligible information from said control transmitter to at least some of said remote receivers using a central transmitter located at the upper surface of the instrument panel directed up toward the windshield, using the reflection of the optical energy off of the windshield to create at least in part the random, scattered, diffuse reflections.

18. The method of claim 13, wherein step "b" includes the step(s) of:

(b-i) transmitting electronically intelligible information from said control transmitter to at least some of said remote receivers using a central transmitter located toward the rear end of a center console behind the two front seats of the vehicle directed up toward the headliner, using the reflection of the optical energy off of the headliner to create at least in part the random, scattered, diffuse reflections.