Optical crosspoint switch module

• US 5,040,864 A
• Filed: 11/13/1990
• Issued: 08/20/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 11/13/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Rockwell International Corporation
• Original Assignee: Rockwell International Corporation
• Inventors: Hong, John H.
• Primary Examiner(s): ULLAH, AKM E
• Application Number:
  US07/612,343
• Time in Patent Office: 280 Days
• Field of Search: 350/96.11-96.15
• US Class Current: 385/16
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/32 Holograms used as optical elements
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/43 Arrangements comprising a plurality of opto-electronic elements and associated optical interconnections
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/0276 Replicating a master hologram without interference recording surface relief holograms G03H1/0244
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2001/0292 by masking
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2001/183 Erasing the holographic information
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2225/31 Amplitude only
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2260/54 Photorefractive reactivity wherein light induces photo-generation, redistribution and trapping of charges then a modification of refractive index, e.g. photorefractive polymer

Abstract

An optical crosspoint switch module is provided for a matrix of optical sources and receivers. The switch module includes a thin film waveguide atop a substrate, an array of input optical fibers aligned along one edge of the thin film waveguide, and a similar array of output fibers aligned along a second edge of the waveguide. The waveguide and/or the substrate comprise nonlinear optical material. A film containing a grating pattern to be written into the nonlinear medium as persistent but erasable holograms is placed above the waveguide. A spatial light modulator (SLM) is positioned above the patterned film and illuminated from above by either coherent or incoherent light. The SLM functions as a selective mask so that the grating pattern of the film can be written as holograms in selected areas of the nonlinear medium. The holograms written into the nonlinear medium diffract beams from the input fibers along the first edge of the waveguide to the output fibers along the second edge of the waveguide. After holograms have been written in the nonlinear medium to provide an input-to-output light beam distribution scheme, the holograms can be erased by uniform exposure of the nonlinear medium to a light source positioned below the medium. Thereafter, the light beam distribution scheme can be switched by changing the masking pattern of the SLM and writing new holograms in the nonlinear medium.

Claims

1. An optical switch module, comprising:

a substrate;

a planar waveguide comprising a nonlinear optical medium disposed atop said substrate;

a patterned film disposed atop said waveguide, the film having a grating pattern;

means for simultaneously exposing selected sections of said patterned film to light for writing said grating pattern as a plurality of holograms in sections of said nonlinear medium corresponding to said selected sections of said patterned film;

a plurality of input optical fibers connected to said waveguide to input a plurality of light beams, each of said plurality of light beams diffracted by a corresponding one of said plurality of holograms; and

a plurality of output optical fibers connected to said waveguide, each of said output optical fibers receiving a corresponding one of said plurality of light beams diffracted by said holograms.

2. The optical switch module of claim 1, wherein said patterned film comprises a plurality of sections, each of said film sections having a grating pattern designed for writing a specific hologram in each of said corresponding sections of said nonlinear medium.

3. The optical switch module of claim 2, wherein said exposing means includes a spatial light modulator disposed atop said patterned film.

4. The optical switch module of claim 3, wherein said spatial light modulator selectively provides transparent sections corresponding to said sections of said nonlinear medium where said holograms are written.

5. The optical switch module of claim 4, wherein said spatial light modulator comprises a liquid crystal display panel having a plurality of panel sections, each of said panel sections switchable between transparent and opaque modes.

6. The optical switch module of claim 1, wherein said holograms are persistent but erasable, and said switch module is exposable to light from below said substrate for erasing said holograms written in said nonlinear medium.

7. An optical switch module, comprising:

a substrate comprising nonlinear optical material;

a planar waveguide disposed atop said substrate;

a patterned film disposed atop said waveguide, said film having a grating pattern;

means for simultaneously exposing selected sections of said patterned film to light for writing said grating pattern as a plurality of holograms in sections of said substrate corresponding to said selected sections of said patterned film;

a plurality of input optical fibers connected to said waveguide to input a plurality of light beams, each of said light beams diffracted by a corresponding one of said holograms; and

a plurality of output optical fibers connected to said waveguide, each of said output optical fibers receiving a corresponding one of said plurality of light beams diffracted by said holograms.

8. The optical switch module of claim 7, wherein said plurality of holograms are persistent but erasable, said switch module exposable to light for illuminating said substrate and erasing said holograms written in said nonlinear medium.

9. The optical switch module of claim 7, wherein said exposing means includes a spatial light modulator disposed atop said film, said spatial light modulator having a plurality of sections switchable between transparent and opaque.

10. The optical switch module of claim 9, wherein said waveguide comprises a nonlinear optical medium and said plurality of holograms are written into said waveguide and said substrate.

11. The optical switch module of claim 9, wherein said patterned film comprises a plurality of sections corresponding to said switchable sections of said spatial light modulator, each of said film sections having a grating pattern designed for writing a specific hologram in each of said corresponding sections of said nonlinear medium.

12. The optical switch module of claim 11, wherein each of said specific hologram diffracts and focuses a corresponding one of said input light beams into a corresponding one of said output optical fibers.

13. A method of interconnecting and switching among a plurality of optical fibers, comprising the steps of:

connecting a plurality of input optical fibers to a first edge of a planar waveguide, said waveguide including a nonlinear optical medium;

connecting a corresponding plurality of output optical fibers to a second edge of said planar waveguide;

providing a film containing a grating pattern atop said waveguide;

providing a spatial light modulator atop said film, said spatial light modulator having a plurality of sections switchable between transparent and opaque modes;

switching selected ones of said spatial light modulator sections to said transparent mode;

illuminating said spatial light modulator to write said grating pattern simultaneously as a plurality of persistent but erasable holograms in sections of said nonlinear medium corresponding to said transparent sections of said spatial light modulator; and

diffracting light beams from said input fibers to said output fibers in an interconnection scheme determined by said plurality of holograms.

14. The method of claim 13, further comprising the steps of:

illuminating said nonlinear medium so as to erase said plurality of holograms;

switching newly selected ones of said spatial light modulator sections to said transparent mode;

illuminating said spatial light modulator to write said grating pattern as a new plurality of holograms in new sections of said nonlinear medium corresponding to said newly transparent sections of said spatial light modulator; and

diffracting light beams from said input fibers to said output fibers in a new interconnection scheme determined by said new plurality of holograms.